Blackberry diseases
type: Class
comment: Various diseases that can affect blackberry shrubs, such as fungal infections or viral diseases.
subclass of: Blackberry shrubs

Redtwig dogwood
type: Class
comment: Redtwig dogwoods are deciduous shrubs that are prized for their vibrant red stems, especially during the winter months when the leaves have fallen. They are often used for their colorful winter interest and can be found in a range of sizes and varieties.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Ornamental deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Foliage shrubs

Nut-producing
type: Class
comment: Nut-producing is a subcategory of fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs that refers to shrubs that produce nuts as their fruits.
subclass of: Edible fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Wildlife-friendly native deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Edible native nut-bearing shrubs

Var hedera helix 'baltica'
type: Class
comment: This is a specific variety of English ivy with distinct characteristics, such as its leaf shape, size, or growth habit.
subclass of: Var english ivy
subclass of: English ivy

Deciduous dwarf ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that shed their leaves during the winter season.
subclass of: Dwarf ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Deciduous dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Foliage varieties

Cinnamon ferns
type: Class
comment: Cinnamon ferns are a subcategory of Osmundaceae that are known for their distinctive cinnamon-colored fertile fronds.
subclass of: Ferns

Maple
type: Class
comment: Trees belonging to the Acer genus, known for their opposite leaf arrangement and characteristic winged seeds called samaras.
subclass of: Fagales
subclass of: Maple trees

Woolly tree fern
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Dicksoniaceae that describes tree ferns with fronds that have a woolly or hairy appearance.
subclass of: Dick dicksoniaceae
subclass of: Dicksoniaceae
subclass of: Tree ferns: cyatheales: cyatheaceae

Fruit-bearing ornamental trees
type: Class
comment: These trees not only provide ornamental value but also produce edible fruits, making them a practical and visually appealing addition to the landscape.
subclass of: Fruit trees
subclass of: Ornamental trees

Tobacco
type: Class
comment: Tobacco is a subcategory of Solanales that includes plants grown for their leaves, which are used for smoking, chewing, or as a base for the production of tobacco products. It is a highly addictive substance.
subclass of: Tobacco family

Leatherleaf viburnum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to viburnum species that have leathery leaves.
subclass of: Viburnum
subclass of: Fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Foliage varieties

Paphiopedilums
type: Class
comment: Paphiopedilums, also known as slipper orchids, are a subcategory of orchids that have unique pouch-like flowers and are prized for their exotic appearance.
subclass of: Terrestrial orchids

Arrow blackhaw viburnum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its arrow-shaped leaves and blackhaw-like branches.
subclass of: Blackhaw viburnum

Deciduous ornamental native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that shed their leaves annually.
subclass of: Native ornamental deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Low-maintenance shrubs
subclass of: Low-maintenance options
subclass of: Unique growth habits
subclass of: Wildlife-friendly varieties

Escobaria
type: Class
comment: Escobaria is a subcategory of Opuntioideae that comprises small to medium-sized cacti with cylindrical or globular stems, usually covered in spines, and small, often pink or white flowers.
subclass of: Opuntioideae
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Amorphophallus
type: Class
comment: Amorphophallus is a subcategory of Aroids that includes plants with large, unusual flower structures and often pungent odors. They are known for their unique and exotic appearance.
subclass of: Araceae

Op organ pipe cacti
type: Class
comment: These cacti have tall, columnar stems that resemble organ pipes, and are native to the Sonoran Desert.
subclass of: Column cacti
subclass of: Desert cacti
subclass of: Opcolumnar cacti

Climbing flowering shrubs: climbing hydrangea
type: Class
comment: Climbing flowering shrubs: climbing hydrangea is a subcategory of Climbing flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that have a climbing or vining growth habit.
subclass of: Hydrangeas
subclass of: Climbing flowering ornamental shrubs

Viburnums
type: Class
comment: Viburnums are a diverse group of deciduous shrubs that offer a wide range of sizes, shapes, and foliage. They are known for their clusters of showy flowers, colorful berries, and attractive fall foliage. Viburnums are popular for their versatility and can be used as hedges, screens, or specimen plants in gardens.
subclass of: Viburnum
subclass of: Fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant flowering ornamental shrubs

Self-clinging ivy
type: Class
comment: This subcategory of climbing ivy refers to ivy plants that have specialized structures, such as aerial roots or adhesive pads, that allow them to cling to surfaces without the need for additional support.
subclass of: Woody scramblers
subclass of: Climbing ivy
subclass of: Adhesive pad climbers
subclass of: Tropical woody twining vines
subclass of: Root climber
subclass of: Climbing ability

Pollen cones
type: Class
comment: These structures are responsible for the production and release of male gametes (sperm) in gnetophytes.
subclass of: Conifers
subclass of: Gnetaceae

Miniature rebutia
type: Class
comment: Miniature rebutias are smaller-sized species within the Rebutia genus. They typically have compact growth habits and smaller overall dimensions compared to other species.
subclass of: Rebutia

Varieties with purple flowers
type: Class
comment: Evergreen flowering shrubs that have flowers in shades of purple.
subclass of: Camellias
subclass of: Hydrangeas

Royal ferns
type: Class
comment: Royal ferns are robust ferns with large, feathery fronds and are often found in wetland habitats.
subclass of: Gleicheniales
subclass of: Osmundales

New world wine grapes
type: Class
comment: Grape varieties that are commonly grown and used in wine production in regions outside of Europe, such as the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand.
subclass of: Wine grapes
subclass of: New world wine grapevines

Metzgeriales
type: Class
comment: Metzgeriales is a subcategory of liverworts that includes species with a thalloid or leafy gametophyte body and reproductive structures called archegoniophores and antheridiophores.
subclass of: Hepaticae

Anchor to trees
type: Class
comment: These vines use trees as a support structure, climbing and wrapping around them to reach sunlight and other resources.
subclass of: C. root-climbing clinging vines
subclass of: Woody scramblers
subclass of: Woody tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Tropical tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Epiphytic rooting vines
subclass of: Adventitious rooting vines
subclass of: Aerial-rooting vines
subclass of: Root climber
subclass of: Self-clinging climber

Wild roses
type: Class
comment: Native flowering shrubs belonging to the Rosa genus, known for their fragrant flowers and ability to attract pollinators.
subclass of: Rose
subclass of: Ericales
subclass of: Native flowering shrubs
subclass of: Roses
subclass of: Deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Flowering fragrant ornamental shrubs

Medicinal varieties
type: Class
comment: Varieties of deciduous shrubs that have medicinal properties.
subclass of: Deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Herbs

Iris sibirica
type: Class
comment: Iris sibirica, also known as Siberian iris, is a specific species of iris that is admired for its slender, grass-like foliage and delicate, often blue or purple flowers.
subclass of: Siberian irises

Lecythidaceae
type: Class
comment: Lecythidaceae is a family of tropical trees that are primarily found in South America. They are known for their large, showy flowers and distinctive fruit capsules.
subclass of: Trees
subclass of: Magnoliids
subclass of: Ericales

Miniature roses
type: Class
comment: Miniature roses is a subcategory of Dwarf flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that have a compact and small size.
subclass of: Colorful dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Low-maintenance dwarf flowering shrubs

Millet
type: Class
comment: Small-seeded grasses cultivated for their grain.
subclass of: Annual grasses
subclass of: Cereal grasses

Seedless grape grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that produce grapes without seeds.
subclass of: White grapevines
subclass of: Juice grapes
subclass of: Green seedless table grapevines

Lowbush blueberry shrubs
type: Class
comment: Blueberry shrubs that are low-growing and spread through underground runners, producing small, sweet berries.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing native shrubs
subclass of: Unique drought-tolerant native shrubs
subclass of: Shade-tolerant native deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Berry-producing edible native shrubs
subclass of: Drought-tolerant edible native shrubs
subclass of: Lowbush blueberries

Overharvested endangered native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Unsustainable harvesting or collection of endangered native shrubs, leading to a decline in their populations.
subclass of: Critical endangered native shrubs

Putranjivaceae
type: Class
comment: Putranjivaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees and shrubs. They are characterized by their simple leaves and often have small, inconspicuous flowers.
subclass of: Dicots
subclass of: Malpighiales
subclass of: Myrtales

Beech trees
type: Class
comment: Beech trees are deciduous trees that belong to the genus Fagus. They are known for their smooth gray bark and oval-shaped leaves.
subclass of: Beech
subclass of: Map broadleaf deciduous trees

Pome-bearing shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that produce fruits with a fleshy outer layer and a central core that is edible.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing shrubs

Dwarf ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are ornamental herbs that have a compact growth habit and are smaller in size compared to their regular counterparts. They are often used in small gardens, containers, or as border plants.
subclass of: Ornamental herbs

Arrow amomum
type: Class
comment: Arrow amomum is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and aromatic rhizomes. They are used in traditional medicine and have culinary uses.
subclass of: Ginger family

Pieris
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Rhododendron that includes evergreen shrubs with glossy leaves and drooping clusters of small, urn-shaped flowers.
subclass of: Broadleaf evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant evergreen ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Evergreen flowering ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Flowering fragrant ornamental shrubs

Styracaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of flowering plants that includes species like storax and snowbell, known for their fragrant flowers and resin production.
subclass of: Magnoliids
subclass of: Ericales
subclass of: Cornales
subclass of: Myrtales
subclass of: Lamiales

Grape ferns
type: Class
comment: A common name for ferns within the family Botrychiaceae, which are characterized by their grape-like clusters of sporangia.
subclass of: Botrychium

Fragrant varieties
type: Class
comment: Evergreen flowering shrubs that emit a pleasant scent.
subclass of: Lilac
subclass of: Fragrant evergreen flowering shrubs
subclass of: Gardenias
subclass of: Fragrant evergreen ornamental shrubs

Fruit size variation
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that categorizes the varying sizes of fruits produced by different species.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing species

Ostrich ferns
type: Class
comment: Ostrich ferns are large ferns with tall, erect fronds that resemble the feathers of an ostrich.
subclass of: Ferns

Mammillaria plumosa
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria plumosa is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
subclass of: Mammillaria
subclass of: Mammillaria cacti
subclass of: Globular cacti
subclass of: Cacti with small spines

Hylocomiaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses known for their feathery appearance and preference for moist habitats, often found in forests and wetlands.
subclass of: Polytrichopsida
subclass of: Hypnales
subclass of: Pleurocarpous mosses

Opferocactus cacti
type: Class
comment: Cacti belonging to the Opferocactus genus, typically characterized by their cylindrical shape and long spines.
subclass of: Column cacti
subclass of: Cacti with curved spines
subclass of: Cacti with dense spines
subclass of: Cacti with long spines
subclass of: Cacti with sparse spines
subclass of: Cacti with straight spines

Avocado
type: Class
comment: Avocado is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
subclass of: Fruit trees

Nyctaginaceae
type: Class
comment: Nyctaginaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes species commonly known as four o'clocks. They are known for their showy, tubular flowers that often open in the late afternoon.
subclass of: Caryophyllales
subclass of: Ericales

Polytrichaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses within the order Polytrichales, comprising species with tall, erect shoots and specialized structures for water absorption and nutrient uptake. They are commonly found in diverse ecosystems worldwide.
subclass of: Polytrichidae
subclass of: Polytrichum

Lepidote rhododendrons
type: Class
comment: Rhododendrons that have scales or hairs on the undersides of their leaves.
subclass of: Rhododendrons
subclass of: Foliage shrubs
subclass of: Rhododendron subgenus rhododendron
subclass of: Evergreen flowering ornamental shrubs

Cucumis
type: Class
comment: Cucumis is a subcategory of Cucurbitaceae that includes plants with trailing or climbing vines and elongated fruits that are commonly known as cucumbers.
subclass of: Cucurbitaceae

Spiny opopuntia
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that focuses on the presence and characteristics of spines on the pads.
subclass of: Opuntia pad morphology
subclass of: Globose cacti
subclass of: Spine color variation
subclass of: Cacti with curved spines
subclass of: Cacti with long spines
subclass of: Cacti with small spines
subclass of: Cacti with straight spines
subclass of: Columnar spiny cacti
subclass of: Prickly pear cactus
subclass of: Opprickly pear cacti

Wild lilacs
type: Class
comment: Native flowering shrubs belonging to the Syringa genus, known for their fragrant flowers and attractive foliage.
subclass of: Deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Lilac
subclass of: Native fragrant flowering shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant flowering ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant

Cranberrybush viburnum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its cranberrybush-like branches.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Native viburnums

Drought-tolerant native shrubs: drought-tolerant varieties
type: Class
comment: Drought-tolerant native shrubs: drought-tolerant varieties is a subcategory of Drought-tolerant native shrubs. Native shrubs that have adapted to survive in arid or dry conditions.
subclass of: Drought-tolerant native shrubs

Diapensiaceae
type: Class
comment: Diapensiaceae is a family of herbaceous plants that are mostly found in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. They typically have simple leaves and produce small, delicate flowers.
subclass of: Caryophyllales
subclass of: Gentianales
subclass of: Ericales

Mammillaria hahniana
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria hahniana is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
subclass of: Ball cacti
subclass of: Mammillaria cacti
subclass of: Mammillaria
subclass of: Cacti with small spines

Culinary annual ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are annual plants that are safe for consumption and can be used in cooking or as garnishes, providing both visual appeal and culinary value.
subclass of: Aromatic herbs
subclass of: Edible annual ornamental herbs

Black seeded grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that produce grapes with black seeds.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing grapevines

Spleenwort ferns
type: Class
comment: Spleenwort ferns are small ferns with narrow, lance-shaped fronds and are typically found growing on rocks or walls.
subclass of: Filicidae
subclass of: Gleicheniales
subclass of: Terrestrial polypodiopsida

Fragrant herbaceous perennials
type: Class
comment: Plants that emit pleasant scents from their flowers, leaves, or stems.
subclass of: Fragrant perennial ornamental herbs
subclass of: Flowering herbs
subclass of: Herbaceous perennials

Organ pipe cacti
type: Class
comment: Cacti with tall, columnar stems that resemble organ pipes.
subclass of: Columnar spiny cacti
subclass of: Organ pipe cactus

Weeping trees
type: Class
comment: These trees have drooping branches that create a graceful and cascading effect, adding a unique and elegant touch to the landscape.
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental trees

Woody perennials
type: Class
comment: Perennial herbs that have a woody stem or base, providing structure and longevity to the plant.
subclass of: Perennial herbs

Verbenaceae
type: Class
comment: Verbenaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. They have opposite leaves and their flowers are typically small and clustered together in spikes or clusters.
subclass of: Lamiales
subclass of: Ericales
subclass of: Myrtales

Iteaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of flowering plants that includes shrubs and small trees with simple leaves and small flowers.
subclass of: Saxifragales
subclass of: Theaceae

Notocactus
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of cacti with globular or cylindrical stems and colorful flowers.
subclass of: Column cacti

Aromatic medicinal native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that possess a strong and pleasant fragrance and are used for their aromatic properties in traditional medicine or herbal remedies.
subclass of: Medicinal native shrubs

Droseraceae
type: Class
comment: A family of carnivorous plants that are found in wet, acidic habitats. They have specialized leaves that form traps to capture and digest insects.
subclass of: Caryophyllales
subclass of: Ericales

Opuntia
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of cacti commonly known as prickly pears or paddle cacti, characterized by flat, oval-shaped pads and large, showy flowers.
subclass of: Fishhook cacti
subclass of: Globose cacti
subclass of: Cacti with orange flowers
subclass of: Cacti with straight spines
subclass of: Cacti with yellow flowers
subclass of: Prickly pear cactus
subclass of: Opprickly pear cacti

Simple complex thalloid liverworts
type: Class
comment: Simple complex thalloid liverworts are a subcategory of liverworts that have a relatively simple thallus structure compared to other complex thalloid liverworts. They often have lobed or branched thalli.
subclass of: Jungermanniophyta

Orobanchaceae family
type: Class
comment: Orobanchaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes parasitic and non-parasitic species. They are commonly known as the broomrape family and are characterized by their lack of chlorophyll and their ability to parasitize the roots of other plants.
subclass of: Caryophyllales
subclass of: Lamiales

Heaths
type: Class
comment: Heaths are a group of evergreen shrubs that belong to the Ericales order. They are typically found in acidic, nutrient-poor soils and are known for their small, often colorful flowers.
subclass of: Ericaceae

Crypteroniaceae
type: Class
comment: Crypteroniaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees and shrubs. They are characterized by their opposite leaves and often have small, inconspicuous flowers.
subclass of: Malpighiales
subclass of: Ericales
subclass of: Myrtales

Call daylilies
type: Class
comment: Call daylilies are a subcategory of lilies that belong to the Daylily group. They are known for their trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom for only one day, hence the name "daylily."
subclass of: Daylilies

Cedar trees
type: Class
comment: Cedar trees are a type of coniferous tree known for their aromatic wood and durable timber. They are often used for construction and furniture making.
subclass of: Cedar
subclass of: Evergreen coniferous trees

New zealand tree fern
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of tree ferns that refers to species of tree ferns native to New Zealand.
subclass of: Terrestrial tree ferns
subclass of: Cyatheaceae: delicate fronds

Bracken ferns
type: Class
comment: Bracken ferns are large ferns with triangular fronds that are commonly found in open woodlands and disturbed areas.
subclass of: Polypodiopsida
subclass of: Bracken fern

Oncidiums
type: Class
comment: Oncidiums are a subcategory of orchids that produce clusters of small, brightly colored flowers and are often referred to as "dancing lady" orchids.
subclass of: Epiphytic orchids

Hickory
type: Class
comment: Hickory is a subcategory of Juglandaceae that includes various species of trees known for their strong and durable wood. They typically have compound leaves and produce edible nuts.
subclass of: Broadleaf deciduous trees

Caryophyllaceae
type: Class
comment: Caryophyllaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes many familiar garden plants such as carnations and pinks. They are known for their opposite leaves and often showy flowers.
subclass of: Caryophyllales

Arrow european cranberrybush viburnum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its arrow-shaped leaves and European cranberrybush-like branches.
subclass of: Viburnum
subclass of: Foliage shrubs

Arrow zingiberaceae
type: Class
comment: Arrow zingiberaceae is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and aromatic flowers. They are widely cultivated for their culinary and medicinal uses.
subclass of: Ginger family

Epiphyllous rooting vines
type: Class
comment: These vines have the ability to root and grow on the surface of leaves, using specialized adaptations to obtain nutrients and water.
subclass of: Epiphytic rooting vines

Lobed tree ferns
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Cyatheales that includes species of tree ferns with distinctive, lobed fronds.
subclass of: Tree ferns: cyatheales: cyatheaceae

Drought-resistant opopuntia cacti
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that are adapted to arid environments and can survive with minimal water.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing species
subclass of: Cold-hardy species
subclass of: Globose cacti
subclass of: Columnar spiny cacti

Gelsemiaceae
type: Class
comment: Gelsemiaceae is a family of flowering plants within the order Gentianales. They are known for their yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers and include species such as the Carolina jasmine.
subclass of: Gentianales
subclass of: Ericales

Symplocaceae
type: Class
comment: Symplocaceae is a family of flowering plants that are found in temperate and tropical regions worldwide. They have simple leaves and produce small, inconspicuous flowers.
subclass of: Ericales

Wild dogwoods
type: Class
comment: Native flowering shrubs or small trees belonging to the Cornus genus, known for their distinctive flowers and colorful berries.
subclass of: Trees
subclass of: Native flowering shrubs

Trumpet-flower shrubs
type: Class
comment: Flowering shrubs that have trumpet-shaped flowers and are available in various colors.
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs
subclass of: Flowering deciduous shrubs

Opuntia ficus-indica
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that refers to species with flat, paddle-shaped pads.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing species
subclass of: Op prickly pear cacti
subclass of: Globose cacti
subclass of: Cacti with short spines
subclass of: Cacti with yellow flowers

Lophosoria
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that consists of tree ferns with fronds that are typically large and pinnate, often with a distinctive shape.
subclass of: Cyatheaceae

Feather cacti
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria cacti with long, feathery spines that give them a soft and delicate appearance.
subclass of: Opmammillaria cacti

Black seeded table grapevines
type: Class
comment: Table grapevines that produce grapes with a dark purple or black skin color and contain seeds.
subclass of: Black table grapes

Phleum
type: Class
comment: Phleum is a subcategory of grasses that includes several species of cool-season grasses. They are known for their ability to tolerate cold temperatures and are commonly used for forage and hay production.
subclass of: Grasses

Senecio articulatus
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Senecio plants characterized by their jointed stems.
subclass of: Senecio

Low-growing evergreen shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen shrubs that have a spreading or prostrate growth habit, staying close to the ground and often used as ground covers or for erosion control.
subclass of: Native shrubs
subclass of: Evergreen ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Foliage shrubs

Malpighiaceae
type: Class
comment: Malpighiaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, and vines. They are known for their unique floral structures and often have winged fruits.
subclass of: Dicots
subclass of: Malpighiales
subclass of: Ericales
subclass of: Myrtales

Polytrichum commune
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Polytrichum mosses characterized by its tall and robust growth habit, with densely packed leaves and a distinctive reddish-brown coloration.
subclass of: Polytrichum

Clematis
type: Class
comment: Clematis is a subcategory of twining vines that includes various species and cultivars known for their showy, colorful flowers.
subclass of: Angiosperms
subclass of: Twining vines

Deciduous azaleas
type: Class
comment: Azaleas that shed their leaves in the fall.
subclass of: Native ornamental deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Native flowering deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Shade-tolerant native flowering shrubs
subclass of: Deciduous fragrant flowering shrubs
subclass of: Low-maintenance native flowering shrubs
subclass of: Colorful foliage shrubs
subclass of: Azalea
subclass of: Fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Native azaleas
subclass of: Unique growth habits
subclass of: Fragrant shrubs
subclass of: Autumn foliage shrubs

Edible flowers
type: Class
comment: These are ornamental herbs that produce flowers that are safe to eat. They can be used to add flavor, color, and visual appeal to salads, desserts, and other dishes.
subclass of: Ornamental herbs

Mammillaria vetula
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria vetula is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
subclass of: Mammillaria
subclass of: Mammillaria cacti
subclass of: Cacti with small spines

Dwarf varieties
type: Class
comment: Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that are bred or selected for their smaller size, making them ideal for container gardening or smaller landscapes.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Spirea
subclass of: Dwarf ornamental deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Low-maintenance dwarf ornamental shrubs

Liver-supporting herbs
type: Class
comment: These are Ayurvedic herbs that are believed to support and enhance the health and functioning of the liver.
subclass of: Ayurvedic herbs

Japanese irises
type: Class
comment: Be japanese irises is a subcategory of Irises. Irises are a subcategory of the lily family that includes plants with large, showy flowers that come in a wide range of colors.
subclass of: Irises

Opepiphytic cacti
type: Class
comment: Cacti that are epiphytic, meaning they grow on other plants or objects for support.
subclass of: Epiphytic cacti

Pincushion mammillaria
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria cacti that resemble small pincushions, with densely packed tubercles and spines.
subclass of: Ball cacti
subclass of: Opmammillaria cacti
subclass of: Column cacti
subclass of: Spiny mammillaria
subclass of: Cacti with small spines
subclass of: Cacti with sparse spines
subclass of: Cacti with white flowers
subclass of: Star cacti

Hops
type: Class
comment: Vines that are cultivated for their flowers, which are used in brewing beer.
subclass of: Vines
subclass of: Monocots

Quercus
type: Class
comment: Quercus is a subcategory of Fagales that includes various species of trees commonly known as oaks. They are known for their large, lobed leaves and their durable wood, which is highly valued for furniture and construction.
subclass of: Cornales
subclass of: Oak trees
subclass of: Fagales

Phalaris
type: Class
comment: Phalaris is a subcategory of grasses that includes several species of cool-season grasses. They are known for their ability to tolerate wet soils and are often used for forage and erosion control.
subclass of: Grasses

Groundcover varieties
type: Class
comment: Tall sedum varieties that spread and form dense groundcover.
subclass of: Tall sedum

Early ripening varieties
type: Class
comment: These are red grapevine varieties that have a shorter growing season and ripen earlier in the year compared to other red grapevines.
subclass of: Red grape varieties

Trichomanes
type: Class
comment: Trichomanes is a subcategory of tree ferns that includes a genus of small, delicate ferns known for their intricate fronds and epiphytic growth habit.
subclass of: Tree ferns: cyatheales
subclass of: Hymenophyllales

Chinese snowball viburnum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its Chinese snowball-like branches.
subclass of: Viburnum
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental shrubs

Medicinal berry-bearing shrubs
type: Class
comment: Medicinal berries are berries that have been traditionally used for their medicinal properties and are believed to have various health benefits.
subclass of: Medicinal native shrubs
subclass of: Berry-bearing shrubs

Butterfly-attracting
type: Class
comment: Native flowering shrubs that are known to attract butterflies with their nectar-rich flowers or host plants for butterfly larvae.
subclass of: Ornamental native shrubs
subclass of: Wildlife-attracting native flowering shrubs

Birch trees
type: Class
comment: Birch trees are deciduous trees that belong to the genus Betula. They are known for their distinctive white bark and triangular-shaped leaves.
subclass of: Birch
subclass of: Map broadleaf deciduous trees

Spathiphyllum
type: Class
comment: Spathiphyllum is a subcategory of Aroids that includes plants commonly known as peace lilies. They have glossy, dark green leaves and produce white, hooded flowers. They are popular as houseplants and are valued for their air-purifying qualities.
subclass of: Araceae

Climbing flowering deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Flowering deciduous shrubs that have a climbing or vining growth habit and produce flowers.
subclass of: Flowering deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Climbing flowering ornamental shrubs

Arrow etlingera
type: Class
comment: Arrow etlingera is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and large, colorful inflorescences. They are commonly used in landscaping and have ornamental value.
subclass of: Ginger family

Vanilla orchids
type: Class
comment: Vanilla orchids are a subcategory of orchids that are primarily grown for their edible vanilla beans, which are used to flavor various foods and beverages.
subclass of: Orchids

Disease resistance
type: Class
comment: Blueberry shrubs that are bred to be resistant to common diseases that can affect blueberry plants.
subclass of: Blueberry shrubs

Olive trees
type: Class
comment: Olive trees is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
subclass of: Broadleaf trees
subclass of: Fruit trees

Green seedless grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that produce grapes without green seeds.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing grapevines
subclass of: Green seedless table grapevines

Douglas fir
type: Class
comment: Douglas fir is a large evergreen tree with thick, scaly bark and long, flat needles that are dark green on top and lighter underneath.
subclass of: Fir

Senecio barbertonicus
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Senecio plants known for their bushy growth habit and small, succulent leaves.
subclass of: Senecio

Opfishhook cacti
type: Class
comment: Opfishhook cacti have curved spines that resemble fishhooks and are often found in arid regions.
subclass of: Cylindropuntia
subclass of: Fishhook cacti
subclass of: Fishhook cactus

Sauvignon blanc grapevines
type: Class
comment: Refers specifically to grapevines that are cultivated for the production of Sauvignon blanc wine.
subclass of: White wine grape varieties
subclass of: Common white wine grapes
subclass of: High-yielding varieties
subclass of: Aromatic white wine grapevines

Simple leafy liverworts
type: Class
comment: Simple leafy liverworts are a subcategory of liverworts that have a simple, leaf-like gametophyte body without complex branching or lobing. They typically have distinct stems and leaves.
subclass of: Leafy liverworts

Soil requirements
type: Class
comment: The specific soil conditions that blackberry shrubs need to thrive and produce abundant fruit.
subclass of: Blackberry shrubs
subclass of: Soil preferences

Red-flowered jasmine
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of jasmine with red-colored flowers.
subclass of: Jasmine

Drought-tolerant native wildflowers
type: Class
comment: Native wildflowers that are adapted to thrive in dry conditions and require minimal water.
subclass of: Native wildflowers

Lagenaria
type: Class
comment: Lagenaria is a subcategory of Cucurbitaceae that includes plants with trailing or climbing vines and large, hard-shelled fruits that are commonly used for making utensils and containers.
subclass of: Cucurbitaceae

Onagraceae
type: Class
comment: Onagraceae is a family of flowering plants that includes herbs and shrubs. They are characterized by their four-petaled flowers and often have opposite leaves.
subclass of: Cornales
subclass of: Lamiales
subclass of: Ericales
subclass of: Myrtales

Kurume azaleas
type: Class
comment: Azaleas that originated in the Kurume region of Japan and are known for their compact growth habit and abundant flowers.
subclass of: Dwarf fragrant flowering shrubs
subclass of: Colorful azaleas
subclass of: Fragrant flowering ornamental shrubs

Nervine herbs
type: Class
comment: Nervine herbs are herbs that have a calming and soothing effect on the nervous system and can help with anxiety, stress, and sleep disorders.
subclass of: Sedative herbs

Soft tree fern
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Dicksoniaceae that refers to tree ferns with fronds that are soft and delicate in texture.
subclass of: Dick dicksoniaceae
subclass of: Tropical tree ferns
subclass of: Dicksoniaceae
subclass of: Tree ferns: cyatheales: cyatheaceae
subclass of: Cyatheaceae: delicate fronds

Soil-specific ornamental deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that have specific soil requirements, such as acidic soil, alkaline soil, or well-draining soil.
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs
subclass of: Soil preferences
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental shrubs

Sporangia
type: Class
comment: Structures found on the undersides of fern fronds that produce and release spores for reproduction.
subclass of: Ferns

Sedum reflexum
type: Class
comment: Sedum reflexum is a subcategory of upright sedums that is also known as stonecrop. It is characterized by its blue-green foliage and its ability to tolerate dry conditions.
subclass of: Upright sedum

Ferocactus
type: Class
comment: A genus of cacti with large, barrel-shaped bodies and long, stout spines.
subclass of: Barrel spiny cacti
subclass of: Columnar spiny cacti
subclass of: Globular spiny cacti

Cultivated medicinal native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Medicinal native shrubs that are intentionally grown and cultivated for their medicinal properties.
subclass of: Traditional medicinal native shrubs

Dick alsophila
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Cyatheales that includes species of tree ferns known for their tall trunks and large fronds.
subclass of: Cyatheales

Arrowwood viburnum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its arrowwood-like branches.
subclass of: Viburnum
subclass of: Fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Native shrubs

Seedless white wine grapevines
type: Class
comment: Refers to white wine grape varieties that are cultivated for their seedless nature, which can be desirable for certain winemaking processes.
subclass of: White wine grape varieties

Mock orange
type: Class
comment: Flowering shrubs that produce white and fragrant flowers resembling those of orange trees.
subclass of: Ornamental deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant flowering shrubs

Dicksoniaceae: bipinnate tree ferns
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Dicksoniaceae that consists of tree ferns with fronds that are typically bipinnate and have a distinctive appearance.
subclass of: Tree ferns: cyatheales: cyatheaceae
subclass of: Gleicheniales
subclass of: Terrestrial polypodiopsida
subclass of: Terrestrial tree ferns

Aizoaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of flowering plants that are often succulent and found in arid regions. They are known for their fleshy leaves and showy flowers.
subclass of: Caryophyllales

Hedgehog cactus
type: Class
comment: A type of cactus with a globular or cylindrical body covered in spines.
subclass of: Mammillaria cacti
subclass of: Cacti with long spines
subclass of: Cacti with short spines
subclass of: Cacti with sparse spines
subclass of: Cacti with small spines
subclass of: Globular spiny cacti

Dutch irises
type: Class
comment: Be dutch irises is a subcategory of Irises. Irises are a subcategory of the lily family that includes plants with large, showy flowers that come in a wide range of colors.
subclass of: Irises

Banana
type: Class
comment: Banana is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
subclass of: Fruit trees
subclass of: Banana family

Sweet peas
type: Class
comment: Tendril-bearing vines that are known for their fragrant and colorful flowers, commonly used in gardens and floral arrangements.
subclass of: Pea vines

Hard tree ferns
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Dicksoniaceae that refers to tree ferns with fronds that are tough and rigid in texture.
subclass of: Dick dicksoniaceae
subclass of: Dicksoniaceae
subclass of: Ferns: fronds
subclass of: Tree ferns: cyatheales: cyatheaceae

Var hedera helix 'yellow ripple'
type: Class
comment: This variety of English ivy has leaves with a rippled or wavy edge and a yellowish color.
subclass of: Var english ivy
subclass of: English ivy

Carpet mosses
type: Class
comment: Carpet mosses are a subcategory of mosses that typically form dense, low-growing mats on the ground or other surfaces.
subclass of: Bryophyta

Drought-tolerant herbaceous perennials
type: Class
comment: Plants that can survive and thrive in dry conditions with minimal water requirements.
subclass of: Drought-tolerant herbs
subclass of: Herbaceous perennials

Flowering perennial ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are perennial herbs that produce attractive flowers, adding color and visual interest to the garden.
subclass of: Sun-loving herbs
subclass of: Perennial ornamental herbs
subclass of: Herbaceous flowering plants

Everblooming viburnums
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to viburnum species that have the ability to bloom continuously throughout the growing season.
subclass of: Viburnum

Op cholla cacti
type: Class
comment: These cacti have segmented stems covered in spines, and can often detach easily, allowing them to spread and propagate.
subclass of: Cholla cacti
subclass of: Cacti with sparse spines
subclass of: Opcholla cacti

Small rosette sedum
type: Class
comment: This subcategory consists of rosette sedums that have smaller-sized rosettes, making them suitable for smaller spaces or as accents in arrangements.
subclass of: Rosette sedum

Vandas
type: Class
comment: Vandas are a subcategory of orchids that have long, strap-like leaves and produce large, colorful flowers that can last for several weeks.
subclass of: Orchids

Anchor to the ground
type: Class
comment: These vines have roots that anchor themselves directly into the soil, providing stability and support.
subclass of: Groundcover creeping vines
subclass of: Rooting vines

Vineyard management techniques
type: Class
comment: Various practices and methods used in the cultivation and care of grapevines in vineyards.
subclass of: Wine-producing grapevines

Edcholla
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti characterized by their unique growth habit and branching pattern.
subclass of: Opopuntia cacti
subclass of: Chollas
subclass of: Cacti with dense spines

Fraser fir
type: Class
comment: Fraser fir is a popular Christmas tree known for its symmetrical shape, dense foliage, and strong branches that can hold heavy ornaments.
subclass of: Fir

Peach trees
type: Class
comment: Trees that produce peaches, juicy fruits with a fuzzy skin and a sweet, aromatic taste.
subclass of: Peach

Hemlock
type: Class
comment: Hemlocks are conifers with feathery, flat needles and small, round cones.
subclass of: Evergreen coniferous trees

Drought-tolerant native flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Drought-tolerant native flowering shrubs is a subcategory of Native flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that are indigenous to a specific region or area.
subclass of: Drought-tolerant native shrubs
subclass of: Native flowering shrubs

Tendrils
type: Class
comment: Clinging vines that have thin, elongated structures that coil around objects for support.
subclass of: Pea vines
subclass of: Passionfruit vines
subclass of: Tendril climbers

Opuntia flower color variations
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that focuses on the different colors and shades of flowers produced by these plants.
subclass of: Opopuntia cacti
subclass of: Cacti with multicolored flowers

Passionflower
type: Class
comment: Vines that produce unique, intricate flowers with a central disk surrounded by colorful, fringed petals.
subclass of: Angiosperms
subclass of: Twining vines
subclass of: Scrambling vines

Astrophytum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of cacti known for their star-shaped appearance and unique patterns on their stems.
subclass of: Globose cacti

Flowering native deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native deciduous shrubs that produce attractive flowers, adding beauty and color to the landscape.
subclass of: Native ornamental deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Native flowering deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Bird-attracting
subclass of: Flowering period
subclass of: Native flowering ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Flowering native ornamental shrubs

Apricot trees
type: Class
comment: Trees that produce apricots, which are small, orange fruits with a sweet and tangy flavor.
subclass of: Apricot

Rosales
type: Class
comment: Rosales is an order of plants that includes the rose family (Rosaceae) and other related families. They are known for their often showy flowers and often have compound leaves.
subclass of: Rosaceae
subclass of: Fabids

Colorful rosette sedum
type: Class
comment: This subcategory refers to rosette sedums that exhibit a wide range of vibrant colors, adding a pop of brightness to any garden or arrangement.
subclass of: Rosette sedum

Op saguaro cacti
type: Class
comment: These cacti are iconic symbols of the desert, with tall, branching stems and large, white flowers that bloom at night.
subclass of: Desert cacti

Mammillaria cactus
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria cacti are a diverse group of spiny cacti that are characterized by their tubercles, which are small, rounded projections on the surface of the plant.
subclass of: Cacti with small spines
subclass of: Spiny mammillaria
subclass of: Cacti with long spines
subclass of: Cacti with sparse spines

Culinary perennial ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are perennial herbs that are commonly used in cooking for their flavor and aroma.
subclass of: Sun-loving herbs
subclass of: Culinary herbs
subclass of: Perennial ornamental herbs
subclass of: Aromatic herbs

Arrow hedychium
type: Class
comment: Arrow hedychium is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and fragrant flowers. They are commonly used in gardens and have ornamental value.
subclass of: Hedychium

Columnar mammillaria
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria cacti that have tall, column-like stems, often reaching significant heights.
subclass of: Mammillaria cacti
subclass of: Opcolumnar cacti
subclass of: Mammillaria
subclass of: Columnar spiny cacti

Var hedera helix 'buttercup'
type: Class
comment: Another specific variety of English ivy, known for its bright yellow or golden-colored leaves.
subclass of: Var english ivy
subclass of: English ivy

Drought-tolerant native deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native deciduous shrubs that are adapted to thrive in dry conditions and require minimal watering.
subclass of: Native deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Low-maintenance drought-tolerant native shrubs
subclass of: Wildlife-friendly drought-tolerant native shrubs

Elepidote rhododendrons
type: Class
comment: Rhododendrons that lack scales or hairs on the undersides of their leaves.
subclass of: Rhododendrons
subclass of: Rhododendron subgenus rhododendron

Miniature hydrangeas
type: Class
comment: Miniature hydrangeas is a subcategory of Dwarf flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that have a compact and small size.
subclass of: Colorful dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Hydrangeas
subclass of: Compact dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Low-maintenance dwarf ornamental shrubs

Paspalum
type: Class
comment: Paspalum is a subcategory of grasses that includes several species of warm-season grasses. They are known for their ability to tolerate saline soils and are often used for turf and forage.
subclass of: Warm-season grasses

Hookeriaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses with a variety of growth forms, often found in moist and shaded environments.
subclass of: Polytrichopsida
subclass of: Liverworts
subclass of: Pleurocarpous mosses

Edprickly pear
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that includes species with spiny pads and vibrant flowers.
subclass of: Globular cacti
subclass of: Op prickly pear cacti
subclass of: Opglobose cacti
subclass of: Fruit-bearing species
subclass of: Cacti with pink flowers
subclass of: Cacti with purple flowers
subclass of: Cacti with red flowers
subclass of: Cacti with yellow flowers
subclass of: Columnar spiny cacti

Dwarf trees
type: Class
comment: These are small-sized trees that are bred to have a compact growth habit, making them ideal for small gardens or containers.
subclass of: Fruit trees
subclass of: Dwarf ornamental trees

White table grapes
type: Class
comment: Table grapes with a white color primarily used for eating fresh.
subclass of: White table grape varieties

Anchor to walls
type: Class
comment: These vines have adaptations that allow them to attach and climb on walls, providing an aesthetic and functional purpose.
subclass of: Woody tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Clinging vines
subclass of: Tropical tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Aerial-rooting vines
subclass of: Scrambler
subclass of: Self-clinging climber
subclass of: Trailing climbers

White fir
type: Class
comment: White fir is a species of fir tree that is native to western North America. It has a conical shape and soft, bluish-green needles. The cones are cylindrical and upright. White fir is commonly used as a Christmas tree and is also valued for its wood.
subclass of: Fir

Dicranaceae
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Dicranales that includes mosses with robust, erect stems and leaves that are often lance-shaped or toothed.
subclass of: Dicranales
subclass of: Polytrichales
subclass of: Pleurocarpous mosses

Call trumpet lilies
type: Class
comment: Call trumpet lilies are a subcategory of lilies that belong to the Trumpet group. They are known for their trumpet-shaped flowers that have a strong fragrance and can reach impressive heights.
subclass of: Trumpet lilies

Marigolds
type: Class
comment: Marigolds are a genus of flowering plants within the order Asterales. They are known for their bright, showy flowers and are often grown as ornamental plants.
subclass of: Asterales

Miniature azaleas
type: Class
comment: Miniature azaleas is a subcategory of Dwarf flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that have a compact and small size.
subclass of: Colorful dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Compact dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Compact dwarf ornamental shrubs

Melothria
type: Class
comment: Melothria is a subcategory of Cucurbitaceae that includes plants with trailing or climbing vines and small, round fruits that are commonly known as mouse melons or cucamelons.
subclass of: Cucurbitaceae

Compact varieties
type: Class
comment: Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that have a naturally compact growth habit, making them suitable for smaller gardens or limited spaces.
subclass of: Foliage shrubs
subclass of: Spirea
subclass of: Dwarf ornamental deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Compact dwarf ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Flowering dwarf ornamental shrubs

Var. crassissimus
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Senecio plants with thick, succulent leaves.
subclass of: Senecio

Daisies
type: Class
comment: Daisies are a type of flowering plant within the order Asterales. They are characterized by their composite flower heads with a central disk of tiny yellow or white florets surrounded by larger ray florets.
subclass of: Aster family

Brassicaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of dicots that includes plants such as cabbage, broccoli, and mustard.
subclass of: Brassicales

Call asiatic lilies
type: Class
comment: Call asiatic lilies are a subcategory of lilies that belong to the Asiatic group. They are known for their wide range of colors and their ability to thrive in various climates.
subclass of: Asiatic lilies
subclass of: Asian lilies

Portulacaceae
type: Class
comment: Portulacaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes species such as purslane. They are known for their fleshy leaves and colorful flowers that often open in bright sunlight.
subclass of: Caryophyllales
subclass of: Dicots

Twiner
type: Class
comment: Twiners are climbing plants that have long, flexible stems that twist or coil around objects or other plants to support their upward growth.
subclass of: Tropical tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Evergreen woody twining vines
subclass of: Deciduous woody twining vines
subclass of: Woody tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Herbaceous tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Perennial woody twining vines
subclass of: Self-clinging climber
subclass of: Scramblers
subclass of: Tropical woody twining vines
subclass of: Trailing climbers
subclass of: Twining climbers

Cucurbita
type: Class
comment: Cucurbita is a subcategory of Cucurbitaceae that includes plants with trailing or climbing vines and large, fleshy fruits that are commonly known as pumpkins and squash.
subclass of: Cucurbitaceae

Stone fruit-bearing shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that produce fruits with a hard, stone-like pit, such as peaches, plums, and cherries.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing shrubs

Caladiums
type: Class
comment: Caladiums are a subcategory of Aroids that are valued for their colorful, arrow-shaped leaves. They come in a variety of shades, including red, pink, white, and green, and are often used as ornamental plants in gardens or as potted plants indoors.
subclass of: Caladium

Varieties with yellow flowers
type: Class
comment: Evergreen flowering shrubs that have flowers in shades of yellow.
subclass of: Genus: mahonia
subclass of: Evergreen flowering ornamental shrubs

Seedless wine grapes
type: Class
comment: Table grapevines that produce grapes without seeds.
subclass of: White grape varieties
subclass of: Table grapevines

Fir trees
type: Class
comment: Trees that belong to the genus Abies and are known for their symmetrical shape and dense foliage.
subclass of: Fir
subclass of: Needleleaf evergreen trees

Blackberry pruning techniques
type: Class
comment: Methods for trimming and shaping blackberry shrubs to promote healthy growth and fruit production.
subclass of: Blackberry shrubs

Mammillaria bocasana
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria bocasana is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
subclass of: Ball cacti
subclass of: Mammillaria cacti
subclass of: Mammillaria
subclass of: Cacti with small spines

Oak
type: Class
comment: The oak family includes a wide variety of trees known for their strong wood, lobed leaves, and acorns as their fruit.
subclass of: Fagales
subclass of: Oak trees
subclass of: Map broadleaf deciduous trees

Sword fern
type: Class
comment: A fern with long, sword-shaped fronds that are typically found in moist, shaded areas.
subclass of: Ferns

Dessert wine grape varieties
type: Class
comment: Grape varieties specifically cultivated for the production of sweet dessert wines, known for their high sugar content and concentrated flavors.
subclass of: Wine-producing grapevines
subclass of: Dessert wine grapevines

Sun-loving deciduous ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: Deciduous shrubs that have specific sunlight needs for healthy growth.
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Sunlight requirements

Ednopal
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti known for their edible pads, which are commonly used in traditional Mexican cuisine.
subclass of: Opopuntia cacti

Cyathea tree fern
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of tree ferns that includes species of tree ferns belonging to the Cyathea genus.
subclass of: Terrestrial polypodiopsida
subclass of: Terrestrial tree ferns
subclass of: Tropical tree ferns
subclass of: Cyatheaceae: delicate fronds
subclass of: Cyatheaceae: bipinnate tree ferns

Cycads
type: Class
comment: Cycads are ancient gymnosperms that have palm-like leaves and produce large cones. They are often found in tropical and subtropical regions.
subclass of: Gymnosperms

Deciduous dwarf flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf flowering shrubs that shed their leaves during the winter months, providing seasonal interest and allowing for more sunlight in the garden.
subclass of: Deciduous dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Ornamental flowering deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Varieties with showy flowers
subclass of: Dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Dwarf flowering ornamental shrubs

Phlegm-resolving herbs
type: Class
comment: Herbs that are used to dissolve and eliminate phlegm, which is believed to cause various health issues.
subclass of: Dampness-dissolving herbs
subclass of: Heat-clearing herbs
subclass of: Respiratory herbs

Strawberry shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that specifically produce strawberries.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing shrubs

Tonifying herbs
type: Class
comment: Herbs that are used to strengthen and nourish the body, often used for deficiencies or weakness.
subclass of: Traditional chinese herbs
subclass of: Ayurvedic herbs

Balsaminaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of flowering plants commonly known as balsams or touch-me-nots, known for their colorful flowers.
subclass of: Caryophyllales
subclass of: Lamiales
subclass of: Malpighiales
subclass of: Ericales
subclass of: Cornales
subclass of: Myrtales

Mammillaria carmenae
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria carmenae is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
subclass of: Mammillaria
subclass of: Mammillaria cacti
subclass of: Globular cacti
subclass of: Cacti with small spines

Epilithic rooting vines
type: Class
comment: These vines have the ability to root and grow on rocks or other hard surfaces, using specialized adaptations to obtain nutrients and water.
subclass of: Rooting vines

Arrow curcuma
type: Class
comment: Arrow curcuma is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and edible rhizomes. They are widely used as a spice and have medicinal properties.
subclass of: Ginger family

Bamboos
type: Class
comment: Tall, woody grasses with hollow stems and large leaves.
subclass of: Perennial grasses

New world climbing plants
type: Class
comment: Refers to woody twining vines that are native to the Americas.
subclass of: Tropical woody twining vines

Saguaro cacti
type: Class
comment: Tall, iconic cacti with branching arms and a ribbed stem.
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Elderberry
type: Class
comment: A specific type of shrub that produces elderberries, which are small, dark purple fruits.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing shrubs
subclass of: Edible fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs

Willow
type: Class
comment: Trees in the Salix genus, known for their slender, flexible branches and long, narrow leaves. They are often found near water bodies.
subclass of: Broadleaf deciduous trees

Welwitschiaceae
type: Class
comment: Welwitschiaceae is a family of Gnetophytes that includes a single genus, Welwitschia. These plants are endemic to the Namib Desert in southwestern Africa and are known for their long-lived, strap-like leaves and unique reproductive structures.
subclass of: Gnetophytes

Philodendrons
type: Class
comment: Philodendrons are a subcategory of Aroids that are popular for their lush, green foliage. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and are often grown as houseplants or in tropical gardens for their attractive leaves.
subclass of: Araceae

Stemmed dicksoniales
type: Class
comment: This subcategory of Dicksoniales includes tree ferns that have a well-defined, upright stem. These ferns often have a more erect growth habit and their fronds are attached to the stem at regular intervals.
subclass of: Dicksoniales
subclass of: Cyatheales

Loasaceae
type: Class
comment: Loasaceae is another family within the order Cornales. These plants are characterized by their stinging hairs and often have bright, showy flowers.
subclass of: Cornales

Ophioglossaceae
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of ferns within the order Ophioglossales that produce spores in leptosporangia, which are smaller and simpler than the spore-producing structures of eusporangiate ferns.
subclass of: Eusporangiate ferns

Needleleaf evergreen shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen shrubs that have needle-like leaves, typically found in coniferous plants such as pine, spruce, and fir.
subclass of: Native shrubs
subclass of: Evergreen ornamental shrubs

Myrsinaceae
type: Class
comment: Myrsinaceae is a family of flowering plants that are found worldwide, but are most diverse in tropical regions. They have simple leaves and produce small, often white or yellow flowers.
subclass of: Ericales

Fruit-bearing ornamental deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that produce edible fruits, adding both visual interest and potential culinary value to the landscape.
subclass of: Flowering fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Fruit-bearing shrubs
subclass of: Cultivated varieties
subclass of: Flowering deciduous shrubs

Evergreen azaleas
type: Class
comment: Azaleas that retain their leaves year-round.
subclass of: Foliage shrubs
subclass of: Azalea varieties

Variegated varieties
type: Class
comment: These are dwarf ornamental shrubs that have leaves with different colors or patterns, adding visual interest and diversity to the garden.
subclass of: Foliage dwarf ornamental shrubs

Pea
type: Class
comment: Peas are a type of legume that belong to the Fabaceae family. They are characterized by their edible seeds, which are enclosed in a pod.
subclass of: Legumes

Hedgehog cacti
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of cacti known for their cylindrical or globular shape and dense spines, resembling the spines of a hedgehog.
subclass of: Mammillaria cacti
subclass of: Pincushion cacti
subclass of: Cylindropuntia
subclass of: Cacti with curved spines
subclass of: Cacti with long spines
subclass of: Cacti with short spines
subclass of: Cacti with sparse spines
subclass of: Globular spiny cacti

Kidney-supporting herbs
type: Class
comment: These are Ayurvedic herbs that are believed to promote kidney health and function.
subclass of: Ayurvedic herbs

Sedum acre
type: Class
comment: A specific species of creeping sedum that is known for its small, succulent leaves and yellow flowers.
subclass of: Creeping sedum

Kalanchoe
type: Class
comment: Kalanchoe plants are succulents with thick, fleshy leaves and produce clusters of colorful flowers.
subclass of: Succulents

Mammillaria zeilmanniana
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria zeilmanniana is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
subclass of: Mammillaria
subclass of: Mammillaria cacti
subclass of: Globular cacti
subclass of: Cacti with small spines

Red carpet sedum
type: Class
comment: A variety of creeping sedum with red or reddish-brown foliage, adding a warm and rich color to landscapes.
subclass of: Creeping sedum

Saxifragaceae
type: Class
comment: He saxifragaceae is a subcategory of Saxifragales. Saxifragales is an order of dicots that includes plants like saxifrages, currants, and gooseberries. They often have simple leaves, small flowers, and some species grow in rocky habitats.
subclass of: Saxifragales
subclass of: Ericales

Penaeaceae
type: Class
comment: Penaeaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes shrubs and small trees. They are characterized by their opposite leaves and often have small, tubular flowers.
subclass of: Malpighiales
subclass of: Ericales
subclass of: Myrtales

Yang-tonifying herbs
type: Class
comment: Herbs that are used to tonify and strengthen the Yang energy in the body.
subclass of: Qi-regulating herbs

Silver fir
type: Class
comment: Silver fir is a coniferous tree with silvery-gray bark and soft, flat needles that are arranged in two rows. It is known for its symmetrical shape and is often used as an ornamental tree.
subclass of: Fir

Var hedera helix 'needlepoint'
type: Class
comment: A specific variety of English ivy with narrow, needle-like leaves.
subclass of: English ivy

Small barrel cacti
type: Class
comment: These cacti are smaller in size compared to other barrel cacti, with compact, cylindrical bodies and spines for protection.
subclass of: Barrel cacti
subclass of: Cacti with short spines

Miniature rhododendrons
type: Class
comment: Miniature rhododendrons is a subcategory of Dwarf flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that have a compact and small size.
subclass of: Colorful dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Compact dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Compact dwarf ornamental shrubs

Arum
type: Class
comment: Arum is a subcategory of Aroids that includes plants with large, arrow-shaped leaves and unique flower structures. They are known for their showy blooms and are often cultivated as ornamental plants.
subclass of: Araceae

Low-growing
type: Class
comment: Describes creeping sedum varieties that have a compact and spreading growth habit, making them ideal for groundcover or rock gardens.
subclass of: Creeping sedum
subclass of: Trailing sedums

Noble fir
type: Class
comment: Noble fir is a tall, majestic tree with blue-green needles and sturdy branches. It is often used as a Christmas tree due to its attractive appearance and long-lasting needles.
subclass of: Fir

Angiopteridaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of ferns that are characterized by their large fronds and distinctive reproductive structures.
subclass of: Marattiopsida
subclass of: Osmundales

Echinocereus
type: Class
comment: Echinocereus is a subcategory of Opuntioideae that consists of cacti with cylindrical stems and showy, often fragrant flowers.
subclass of: Opuntioideae
subclass of: Cacti with large spines
subclass of: Cacti with pink flowers
subclass of: Cacti with purple flowers
subclass of: Cacti with red flowers
subclass of: Cacti with yellow flowers
subclass of: Columnar spiny cacti

Echeveria
type: Class
comment: Echeveria plants are rosette-shaped succulents with thick, fleshy leaves that come in a variety of colors and textures.
subclass of: Succulents

Polemoniaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of flowering plants that includes species like phlox and polemonium, known for their colorful flowers and diverse habitats.
subclass of: Caryophyllales
subclass of: Ericales
subclass of: Lamiales

Herbaceous ornamental grasses
type: Class
comment: Grass-like plants that are grown for their attractive foliage, seed heads, or architectural form.
subclass of: Herbaceous perennials

Bipinnate tree ferns
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that consists of tree ferns with unique characteristics, such as fronds that are often bipinnate.
subclass of: Cyathea
subclass of: Dicksoniales
subclass of: Bipinnate cyatheaceae

Pruning requirements
type: Class
comment: Deciduous shrubs that have specific pruning needs for optimal growth.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Ornamental deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Foliage shrubs

Sedge grasses
type: Class
comment: Sedge grasses are a type of grass that typically grow in wet or marshy areas. They have triangular stems and often have a distinctive three-sided shape.
subclass of: Grasses

Slim tree ferns
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Dicksoniaceae that encompasses tree ferns with slender trunks and fronds that are usually pinnate or bipinnate.
subclass of: Dick dicksoniaceae
subclass of: Dicksoniaceae
subclass of: Tree ferns: cyatheales: cyatheaceae
subclass of: Dicksoniaceae: slender trunk tree ferns

Red-leafed climbing ivy
type: Class
comment: A type of ivy that is known for its vibrant red foliage in the fall.
subclass of: Creeper
subclass of: Climbing ivy

Juniperus virginiana
type: Class
comment: Juniperus virginiana, also known as eastern red cedar, is a species of juniper native to eastern North America.
subclass of: Juniper
subclass of: Cedar

Bartramiaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses within the order Polytrichales, characterized by their tall, erect shoots and specialized structures for water absorption and nutrient uptake.
subclass of: Polytrichidae
subclass of: Pleurocarpous mosses

Weigelas
type: Class
comment: Weigelas are shrubs that produce tubular-shaped flowers in various colors, adding a pop of color to the garden.
subclass of: Fragrant ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Ornamental deciduous shrubs

Pereskia
type: Class
comment: Cacti with leaves and woody stems, more similar to typical plants.
subclass of: Opuntioideae
subclass of: Pereskioideae

Grapefruit
type: Class
comment: Grapefruit is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
subclass of: Citrus trees

Mammillaria bombycina
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria bombycina is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
subclass of: Mammillaria
subclass of: Mammillaria cacti
subclass of: Cacti with small spines

Seasonal flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Deciduous shrubs categorized based on the time of year they produce flowers.
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs
subclass of: Flowering time
subclass of: Ornamental varieties

Lowbush blueberry
type: Class
comment: Blueberry shrubs that are low-growing and spread through underground runners, producing small, sweet berries.
subclass of: Shade-tolerant native deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Lowbush blueberries
subclass of: Nut-bearing shrubs

Var. kleiniiformis
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Senecio plants with small, compact leaves.
subclass of: Crassula
subclass of: Compact senecio

Magnolias
type: Class
comment: Magnolias are flowering trees or shrubs in the Magnoliaceae family. They are known for their large, showy flowers and glossy, leathery leaves.
subclass of: Trees
subclass of: Magnoliids
subclass of: Cornales
subclass of: Ericales
subclass of: Myrtales

Asiatic jasmine
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of jasmine that is a low-growing ground cover with small, dark green leaves.
subclass of: Jasmine

Green seeded grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that produce grapes with green seeds.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing grapevines

European cranberrybush viburnum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its European cranberrybush-like branches.
subclass of: Viburnum
subclass of: Fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs

Anchor to fences
type: Class
comment: These vines have the ability to attach and climb on fences, using them as a support structure.
subclass of: Woody scramblers
subclass of: Wisteria
subclass of: Annual twining vines
subclass of: C. root-climbing clinging vines
subclass of: Creeper
subclass of: C. tendril-bearing clinging vines
subclass of: Passionfruit vines
subclass of: Trailing creeping vines
subclass of: Cucumber vines
subclass of: Trumpet vine
subclass of: Aerial-rooting vines
subclass of: Deciduous woody twining vines
subclass of: Evergreen woody twining vines
subclass of: Perennial woody twining vines
subclass of: Twining stems
subclass of: Root climber

Berry-producing ornamental native shrubs
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes ornamental native shrubs that produce berries, which can add visual interest and attract wildlife to the garden.
subclass of: Edible native shrubs
subclass of: Berry-producing native ornamental shrubs

Varieties
type: Class
comment: Azaleas that vary in size, ranging from small dwarf varieties to larger shrubs.
subclass of: Azaleas
subclass of: Hydrangeas
subclass of: Fragrant flowering ornamental shrubs

Virginia creeper
type: Class
comment: Vines that have five-lobed leaves and produce clusters of small, dark berries.
subclass of: Clinging vines
subclass of: Herbaceous tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Woody tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Creeper
subclass of: Scramblers
subclass of: Trailing climbers

Native evergreen flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen flowering shrubs that are native to a particular region or area.
subclass of: Regional evergreen flowering shrubs

Coniferous dwarf shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that belong to the conifer family and have a small size.
subclass of: Compact growth habit

Low-growing dwarf flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf flowering shrubs that have a low and spreading growth habit, making them suitable for ground covers or border plants.
subclass of: Low-growing dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Low-maintenance dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Dwarf flowering ornamental shrubs

Asteraceae
type: Class
comment: Asteraceae is a large family of flowering plants commonly known as the aster, daisy, or sunflower family. It is one of the largest plant families, with over 23,000 species. The family is characterized by its composite flower heads, which consist of many small individual flowers arranged in a central disk surrounded by ray flowers.
subclass of: Dicots
subclass of: Composite flower

Old world wine grapes
type: Class
comment: Grape varieties that are traditionally grown and used in wine production in European regions, such as France, Italy, and Spain.
subclass of: Old world wine grapevines
subclass of: Wine grapes

Wild rhododendrons
type: Class
comment: Native flowering shrubs belonging to the Rhododendron genus, known for their large, colorful flowers and ability to thrive in acidic soils.
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Wildlife-attracting native flowering shrubs

Palms
type: Class
comment: Palms are a subcategory of monocots that includes plants with large, fan-shaped or feather-like leaves. They are iconic symbols of tropical and subtropical regions and are often used in landscaping and as indoor plants.
subclass of: Monocots

Splachnaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses that are typically found in wet habitats and are known for their ability to decompose animal remains.
subclass of: Polytrichales
subclass of: Pleurocarpous mosses

Evergreen rhododendron
type: Class
comment: Evergreen shrubs retain their leaves throughout the year, providing year-round interest and maintaining their green appearance even during the winter months.
subclass of: Shade-tolerant evergreen flowering shrubs
subclass of: Evergreen rhododendrons
subclass of: Evergreen flowering ornamental shrubs

Drought-tolerant evergreen flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen flowering shrubs that can withstand periods of low water availability.
subclass of: Evergreen flowering shrubs
subclass of: Flowering evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Drought-tolerant evergreen ornamental shrubs

Dipsacoideae
type: Class
comment: Dipsacoideae is a subfamily of flowering plants within the family Caprifoliaceae. It includes species such as teasels and scabious, and is known for its distinctive inflorescences.
subclass of: Dipsacales

Drought-tolerant ornamental native shrubs
type: Class
comment: This subcategory comprises ornamental native shrubs that are adapted to thrive in dry conditions and require minimal watering.
subclass of: Drought-tolerant native shrubs
subclass of: Low-maintenance options
subclass of: Water needs
subclass of: Low-maintenance shrubs
subclass of: Distinctive native ornamental shrubs

Bean
type: Class
comment: Beans are a type of legume that belong to the Fabaceae family. They are characterized by their edible seeds, which come in various shapes, sizes, and colors.
subclass of: Legumes

Lime
type: Class
comment: Lime is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
subclass of: Citrus trees

Hybrid grape varieties
type: Class
comment: Grapevine varieties that are created by crossing two or more different species or varieties of grapevines.
subclass of: Varietal selection

Elm family
type: Class
comment: The elm family consists of trees that are known for their asymmetrical, serrated leaves and their distinctive, winged fruit called samaras.
subclass of: Broadleaf trees
subclass of: Fagales

Honeysuckles
type: Class
comment: Honeysuckles are twining vines that are known for their sweetly scented flowers and are often used to attract hummingbirds and butterflies.
subclass of: Angiosperms
subclass of: Twining vines

Chenopodiaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of plants that includes many important food crops such as spinach, beets, and quinoa. They are known for their tolerance to saline soils and often have small, inconspicuous flowers.
subclass of: Caryophyllales

Hardiness
type: Class
comment: The ability of blackberry shrubs to withstand cold temperatures and other environmental conditions.
subclass of: Blackberry shrubs

Mammillaria globose
type: Class
comment: Cacti with small, globular bodies covered in dense spines.
subclass of: Ball cacti
subclass of: Mammillaria cacti
subclass of: Mammillaria
subclass of: Opglobose cacti
subclass of: Cacti with short spines
subclass of: Cacti with small spines
subclass of: Globular spiny cacti

Shade-loving herbaceous perennials
type: Class
comment: Plants that thrive in areas with limited sunlight or partial shade.
subclass of: Shade-tolerant herbs
subclass of: Herbaceous perennials

Traditional medicinal uses
type: Class
comment: Historical and cultural uses of medicinal native shrubs in traditional healing systems and folk medicine.
subclass of: Medicinal native shrubs
subclass of: Native american herbs

Wind-dispelling herbs
type: Class
comment: Herbs that are used to dispel wind, which is believed to cause symptoms such as spasms or tremors.
subclass of: Traditional chinese herbs

Alsophila
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that includes tree ferns with a distinctive frond shape and arrangement.
subclass of: Marattiales
subclass of: Terrestrial tree ferns
subclass of: Cyathea subg. alsophila
subclass of: Cyatheaceae: cyatheaceae is a subcategory of plants. subcategory name: filmy ferns

Yin-tonifying herbs
type: Class
comment: Herbs that are used to tonify and nourish the Yin energy in the body.
subclass of: Qi-regulating herbs

Alnus
type: Class
comment: Alnus is a subcategory of Fagales that includes various species of deciduous trees commonly known as alders. They are known for their ability to grow in wet or waterlogged soils.
subclass of: Cornales
subclass of: Fagales

Maihueniopsis
type: Class
comment: Maihueniopsis is a subcategory of Opuntioideae that includes small, low-growing cacti with cylindrical or globular stems, often covered in spines, and small, usually yellow flowers.
subclass of: Opuntioideae

Hemitelia
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Plagiogyriaceae, Hemitelia refers to a group of tree ferns that belong to the family Plagiogyriaceae. These ferns are characterized by their unique frond morphology and spore production.
subclass of: Plagiogyriaceae

Blood-regulating herbs
type: Class
comment: Herbs that are believed to improve blood circulation and regulate blood flow.
subclass of: Cardiovascular herbs
subclass of: Qi-regulating herbs

Low-growing rosette sedum
type: Class
comment: These rosette sedums have a compact and spreading growth habit, making them ideal for ground cover or as border plants.
subclass of: Rosette sedum
subclass of: Groundcover sedum

Lythraceae
type: Class
comment: Lythraceae is a family of flowering plants that includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. They are characterized by their simple leaves and often have showy flowers with four or five petals.
subclass of: Dicots
subclass of: Ericales
subclass of: Myrtales

Iris germanica
type: Class
comment: Iris germanica, also known as bearded iris or common iris, is a specific species of iris that is widely cultivated for its large, showy flowers and wide range of colors.
subclass of: Bearded irises

Juniper trees
type: Class
comment: Trees that belong to the genus Juniperus and are known for their drought tolerance and distinctive blue-green foliage.
subclass of: Evergreen coniferous trees
subclass of: Evergreen ornamental trees

Deciduous rhododendrons
type: Class
comment: Rhododendrons that shed their leaves during the winter season.
subclass of: Colorful varieties
subclass of: Rhododendrons
subclass of: Flowering deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Deciduous rhododendron

Varieties with red flowers
type: Class
comment: Evergreen flowering shrubs that bear flowers in shades of red.
subclass of: Camellias
subclass of: Hydrangeas

Plum trees
type: Class
comment: Trees that produce plums, small fruits with a smooth skin and a sweet or tart taste.
subclass of: Plum

Cacti with blue flowers
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes spiny cacti that produce blue-colored flowers.
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Saccifoliaceae
type: Class
comment: Saccifoliaceae is a family of flowering plants within the order Gentianales. They are characterized by their small, inconspicuous flowers and include species such as the Saccifolium.
subclass of: Gentianales

Ornamental edible native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that are both visually appealing and produce edible parts.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing native shrubs
subclass of: Low-maintenance options
subclass of: Wildlife-friendly varieties
subclass of: Distinctive native ornamental shrubs

Primroses
type: Class
comment: Primroses are a group of herbaceous plants that belong to the Ericales order. They are known for their early spring blooms and come in a variety of colors.
subclass of: Primulaceae

Cibotium
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Dicksoniaceae that includes large tree ferns with fronds that are often pinnate or bipinnate.
subclass of: Dick dicksoniaceae
subclass of: Dicksoniaceae
subclass of: Tree ferns: cyatheales: cyatheaceae

Hybrid rhododendrons
type: Class
comment: Rhododendrons that are the result of crossbreeding between different species or varieties.
subclass of: Rhododendrons
subclass of: Flowering evergreen ornamental shrubs

Citrullus
type: Class
comment: Citrullus is a subcategory of Cucurbitaceae that includes plants with trailing vines and large, juicy fruits that are commonly known as watermelons.
subclass of: Cucurbitaceae

L. evergreen rhododendrons
type: Class
comment: Evergreen rhododendrons that belong to the subgenus Lepidotes.
subclass of: Evergreen rhododendrons

Guava
type: Class
comment: Guava is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
subclass of: Fruit trees

Pteridoid ferns
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Marattiaceae that includes ferns with fronds that are usually pinnate or bipinnate, and have a distinctive arrangement of sori (clusters of spore-producing structures).
subclass of: Pteridoides

Jack pine
type: Class
comment: A species of pine tree commonly found in North America.
subclass of: Pine species

Nipple cacti
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria cacti with prominent tubercles that resemble nipples, giving them a distinctive appearance.
subclass of: Column cacti
subclass of: Opmammillaria cacti
subclass of: Spiny mammillaria

Miniature lilacs
type: Class
comment: Miniature lilacs is a subcategory of Dwarf flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that have a compact and small size.
subclass of: Deciduous dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Colorful dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant flowering deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Varieties with showy flowers
subclass of: Lilacs
subclass of: Fragrant dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Compact dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Compact dwarf ornamental shrubs

Ponderosa pine
type: Class
comment: A large pine tree with long, yellow-green needles and large, egg-shaped cones. It is native to western North America and is prized for its strong, durable wood.
subclass of: Pine species

Attractive flower colors
type: Class
comment: Flowering deciduous shrubs that are known for their vibrant and eye-catching flower colors.
subclass of: Flowering deciduous shrubs

Raspberries
type: Class
comment: Raspberries are another type of berry-bearing shrub that produce small, red or yellow fruits that are sweet and tart.
subclass of: Edible berries
subclass of: Raspberry
subclass of: Edible fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Edible flowering native shrubs

Wild grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that grow naturally in the wild without human intervention.
subclass of: Woody tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Grapevines
subclass of: Aggressive climbers

Floribunda roses
type: Class
comment: Floribunda roses are a cross between hybrid teas and polyantha roses, resulting in clusters of flowers on each stem. They are known for their abundant blooms and hardiness.
subclass of: Roses

Twining varieties
type: Class
comment: Climbing shrubs that have stems that wrap around supports, such as trellises or other plants, for stability and upward growth.
subclass of: Climbing roses
subclass of: Climbing flowering ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Climbing

Var hedera helix 'thorndale'
type: Class
comment: This specific variety of English ivy is known for its vigorous growth and dark green leaves.
subclass of: English ivy

Alpine dwarf shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that are adapted to grow in high-altitude or mountainous regions.
subclass of: Dwarf shrubs

Culinary perennials
type: Class
comment: Perennial herbs specifically cultivated for their culinary uses, such as adding flavor to dishes or garnishing meals.
subclass of: Edible herbs
subclass of: Common culinary herbs
subclass of: Sun-loving herbs

Panicum
type: Class
comment: Panicum is a subcategory of grasses that includes many species of warm-season grasses. They are known for their ability to tolerate drought and are commonly used for forage and erosion control.
subclass of: Warm-season grasses

Malvaceae
type: Class
comment: Malvaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes many familiar species such as hibiscus and okra. They are characterized by their showy flowers and often have palmate or lobed leaves.
subclass of: Dicots

Shrub roses
type: Class
comment: Shrub roses are a diverse group of roses that are known for their hardiness and disease resistance. They come in a wide range of sizes and flower forms.
subclass of: Roses
subclass of: Rose shrubs

Star jasmine
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of jasmine with star-shaped, white flowers and glossy, dark green leaves.
subclass of: Climbing
subclass of: Fragrant
subclass of: Fragrant flowering shrubs
subclass of: Jasmine

Butterfly-attracting herbaceous perennials
type: Class
comment: Plants that produce nectar-rich flowers and provide food and habitat for butterflies.
subclass of: Shade-loving perennial ornamental herbs
subclass of: Herbaceous flowering plants
subclass of: Pollinator-attracting native wildflowers

Var hedera helix 'shamrock'
type: Class
comment: A variety of English ivy with leaves that resemble the shape of a shamrock.
subclass of: English ivy

Bipinnate dicksoniaceae
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Dicksoniaceae that consists of tree ferns with fronds that are typically bipinnate and have a distinctive appearance.
subclass of: Dicksoniales
subclass of: Cyatheales
subclass of: Terrestrial tree ferns

Common english ivy
type: Class
comment: A widely cultivated ivy species with glossy, dark green leaves that is often used for ground cover or as a climbing plant.
subclass of: English ivy
subclass of: Self-clinging climber
subclass of: Twining climbers

Hydrangea
type: Class
comment: Hydrangea is a subcategory of the Hydrangea family that includes popular flowering plants known for their large, showy flower clusters in various colors.
subclass of: Flowering deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Hydrangeas

Apple trees
type: Class
comment: Trees that produce apples, a popular fruit known for its sweet and tart flavors.
subclass of: Fruit trees

Parodia
type: Class
comment: Parodia is a subcategory of cacti that includes various species with globular or cylindrical shapes, often covered in spines.
subclass of: Cacti

Evergreen ornamental native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen shrubs retain their leaves throughout the year, providing year-round interest and maintaining their green appearance even during the winter months.
subclass of: Evergreen native ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Distinctive native ornamental shrubs

Varieties with white flowers
type: Class
comment: Evergreen flowering shrubs that produce flowers in shades of white.
subclass of: Camellias
subclass of: Hydrangeas

Pincushion spiny cacti
type: Class
comment: Pincushion spiny cacti are small cacti with a compact, globular shape and densely packed spines that give them a pincushion-like appearance.
subclass of: Cacti with short spines
subclass of: Coryphantha
subclass of: Cacti with dense spines

Red-seeded table grapes
type: Class
comment: Table grapes with red-colored seeds.
subclass of: Red table grape varieties
subclass of: Red seeded table grapevines

Poplar
type: Class
comment: A type of deciduous tree that belongs to the genus Populus.
subclass of: Broadleaf deciduous trees

Tetrameristaceae
type: Class
comment: Tetrameristaceae is a family of tropical trees and shrubs that are primarily found in Southeast Asia. They have simple leaves and produce small, often fragrant flowers.
subclass of: Caryophyllales
subclass of: Trees
subclass of: Ericales

Var hedera helix 'goldheart'
type: Class
comment: This variety of English ivy is characterized by its leaves with a central golden or yellow heart-shaped pattern.
subclass of: Var english ivy
subclass of: English ivy

Wild azaleas
type: Class
comment: Native flowering shrubs belonging to the Rhododendron genus, known for their showy flowers and often found in woodland or mountainous areas.
subclass of: Wildlife-attracting native flowering shrubs

Terrestrial hypnales
type: Class
comment: These are mosses that grow on land, in a wide range of habitats, including forests, grasslands, tundra, and deserts. They play important ecological roles, such as preventing soil erosion, providing habitat for small organisms, and contributing to nutrient cycling.
subclass of: Hypnales

Adaptogens
type: Class
comment: Adaptogens are herbs that help the body adapt to stress and promote overall balance and resilience.
subclass of: Medicinal herbs

Actinidiaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of flowering plants that includes species like kiwi fruit and silver vine.
subclass of: Ericales

Iris pseudacorus
type: Class
comment: Iris pseudacorus, also known as yellow flag iris, is a specific species of iris that is characterized by its tall, yellow flowers and ability to thrive in wet or boggy conditions.
subclass of: Irises

Disease-resistant grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that have been bred or genetically modified to have increased resistance to diseases.
subclass of: Grape varieties

Golden stonecrop
type: Class
comment: A term used to describe creeping sedum varieties with golden or yellow foliage, resembling the appearance of stonecrop plants.
subclass of: Golden carpet sedum
subclass of: Trailing sedums

Meesiaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses characterized by their small size and preference for moist habitats, often found in forests and wetlands.
subclass of: Polytrichopsida
subclass of: Bryopsida
subclass of: Liverworts

Eriosyce
type: Class
comment: Eriosyce is a subcategory of Opuntioideae that includes cacti with globular or cylindrical stems, often covered in spines, and colorful flowers.
subclass of: Opuntioideae

Dandelions
type: Class
comment: Dandelions are a genus of flowering plants within the order Asterales. They are characterized by their yellow composite flower heads and fluffy seed heads that disperse in the wind.
subclass of: Dandelion family

Red seeded grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that produce grapes with red seeds.
subclass of: Grape varieties
subclass of: Red grapes

Schistostegaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses with a distinctive flattened appearance, often found in wet and shaded habitats.
subclass of: Bryopsida
subclass of: Polytrichales

Gardenia
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that belong to the Gardenia genus and are known for their fragrant flowers.
subclass of: Fragrant flowering shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant

Varieties with compact growth
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that have a dense and compact growth habit.
subclass of: Dwarf evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Broadleaf evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Low-growing dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Drought-tolerant dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Compact dwarf ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Flowering dwarf ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Drought-tolerant evergreen ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Dwarf evergreen ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Hedge

J. sambac
type: Class
comment: A specific species of jasmine known for its small, white, highly fragrant flowers.
subclass of: Arabian jasmine
subclass of: White-flowered jasmine

Large rosette sedum
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes rosette sedums that have larger-sized rosettes, making them a focal point in gardens or containers.
subclass of: Rosette sedum

Hypnaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses that are often found in moist environments and have a characteristic feathery appearance.
subclass of: Polytrichales
subclass of: Hypnales
subclass of: Pleurocarpous mosses

Persimmon
type: Class
comment: Persimmon is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
subclass of: Fruit trees

Disease-resistant native ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These are native shrub varieties that have been bred or selected for their resistance to common diseases, reducing the need for chemical treatments and maintenance.
subclass of: Low-maintenance options

Adoxaceae
type: Class
comment: Adoxaceae is a subfamily of flowering plants within the order Dipsacales. It includes shrubs and small trees, and is known for its opposite leaves and clusters of small, often fragrant flowers.
subclass of: Dipsacales
subclass of: Ericales

Opbarrel cacti
type: Class
comment: Opbarrel cacti are a subcategory of spiny cacti that have a barrel-shaped body and distinctive ribs covered in spines.
subclass of: Cacti with long spines
subclass of: Cacti with dense spines

Sedum spurium
type: Class
comment: A species of creeping sedum that is often called "two-row stonecrop" and has pink or red flowers.
subclass of: Creeping sedum

Spruce trees
type: Class
comment: Trees that belong to the genus Picea and are known for their conical shape and dense foliage.
subclass of: Spruce
subclass of: Needleleaf evergreen trees

Seedless green table grapes
type: Class
comment: Table grapes without seeds and with a green color.
subclass of: Green table grapevines
subclass of: Green seedless table grapevines

Flowering annual ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are ornamental herbs that produce attractive and colorful flowers. They are often grown for their blooms and can add a pop of color to gardens and landscapes.
subclass of: Flowering herbs
subclass of: Annual flowering herbs

Ornamental viburnums
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to viburnum species that are primarily grown for their decorative or aesthetic value.
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs
subclass of: Viburnum
subclass of: Fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental shrubs

Be siberian irises
type: Class
comment: Be siberian irises is a subcategory of Irises. Irises are a subcategory of the lily family that includes plants with large, showy flowers that come in a wide range of colors.
subclass of: Irises

Tricolor sedum
type: Class
comment: Refers to creeping sedum varieties that have leaves with three different colors, often a combination of green, yellow, and red.
subclass of: Creeping sedum

Wild honeysuckles
type: Class
comment: Native flowering shrubs or vines belonging to the Lonicera genus, known for their fragrant flowers and ability to attract hummingbirds.
subclass of: Bird-attracting
subclass of: Climbing fragrant ornamental shrubs

Opechinocactus cacti
type: Class
comment: Cacti belonging to the Opechinocactus genus, characterized by their unique growth patterns and spines.
subclass of: Cacti with curved spines
subclass of: Cacti with dense spines
subclass of: Cacti with long spines
subclass of: Cacti with orange flowers
subclass of: Cacti with short spines
subclass of: Cacti with sparse spines
subclass of: Cacti with straight spines
subclass of: Columnar spiny cacti

Clinging roots
type: Class
comment: These roots have specialized structures that allow them to cling tightly to surfaces, such as walls or tree trunks, providing support for the vine.
subclass of: Epiphytic rooting vines

Medicinal edible native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that have medicinal properties and produce edible parts that can be used for healing or health purposes.
subclass of: Edible native shrubs
subclass of: Edible medicinal native shrubs

Red table grapevines
type: Class
comment: Cultivated grapevines that produce grapes with red or purple skin.
subclass of: Red table grapevines with thick skin
subclass of: Red table grapes

Grimmiaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses with diverse growth forms, ranging from tufted to mat-like, found in various habitats worldwide.
subclass of: Bryopsida
subclass of: Polytrichales

Blackberry shrub pest management
type: Class
comment: Strategies and methods for managing and preventing pest infestations on blackberry shrubs.
subclass of: Blackberry shrubs

Raspberry shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that specifically produce raspberries.
subclass of: Raspberry
subclass of: Cultivated varieties

Haworthia
type: Class
comment: Haworthia plants are small succulents with rosette-shaped leaves that often have interesting patterns or textures.
subclass of: Succulents

Shade-tolerant varieties
type: Class
comment: Flowering deciduous shrubs that can thrive and bloom in areas with limited sunlight or shade.
subclass of: Sunlight requirements
subclass of: Flowering deciduous shrubs

Sorghum
type: Class
comment: A drought-tolerant grain used for food, animal feed, and biofuel.
subclass of: Cereal grasses

Cushion mosses
type: Class
comment: A category of mosses that grow in dense, compact cushions, often found in alpine or arctic environments.
subclass of: Mosses

Sempervivum
type: Class
comment: Sempervivum plants, also known as hens and chicks, are succulents that form rosettes and produce offsets, creating clusters of plants.
subclass of: Succulents

Roridulaceae
type: Class
comment: Roridulaceae is a family of carnivorous plants that are native to South Africa. They have sticky leaves that trap insects, which they then digest for nutrients.
subclass of: Caryophyllales
subclass of: Ericales

Marchantiales
type: Class
comment: Marchantiales is a subcategory of liverworts that includes species with a thalloid gametophyte body and specialized reproductive structures called gemmae cups.
subclass of: Hepaticae

Flowering trees
type: Class
comment: Trees that produce flowers as part of their reproductive process.
subclass of: Broadleaf trees
subclass of: Flowering ornamental trees

Dye herbs
type: Class
comment: These are ornamental herbs that are specifically grown for their ability to produce natural dyes. They can be used to add color to fabrics, yarns, and other materials.
subclass of: Ornamental herbs

Twisted-leaf mosses
type: Class
comment: A subclass of mosses that includes moss species with distinctive curved or twisted leaves, often found in dry or disturbed habitats.
subclass of: Dicranales

Senecio rowleyanus
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Senecio plants with small, spherical leaves that resemble pearls.
subclass of: Trailing senecio

Oats
type: Class
comment: A cereal grain commonly used in breakfast cereals and baking.
subclass of: Cereal grasses

Ornamental deciduous trees
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes deciduous trees that are primarily grown for their aesthetic value, such as flowering dogwood trees and Japanese maple trees.
subclass of: Deciduous trees
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental trees

Mammillaria spinosissima
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria spinosissima is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
subclass of: Mammillaria
subclass of: Mammillaria cacti
subclass of: Cacti with small spines
subclass of: Globular spiny cacti

Staghorn fern
type: Class
comment: A fern with fronds that resemble the antlers of a stag, typically grown as an epiphyte.
subclass of: Ferns

Dawsoniaceae
type: Class
comment: Another family of mosses within the order Polytrichales, known for their distinctive appearance and adaptations for survival in various habitats.
subclass of: Polytrichopsida
subclass of: Bryopsida
subclass of: Hypnales

Epacridaceae
type: Class
comment: Epacridaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes heath-like shrubs and small trees. They are known for their showy flowers and are commonly found in Australia, New Zealand, and South America.
subclass of: Ericales

Thyrsopteris
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Dicksoniaceae that includes tree ferns with fronds that are typically pinnate or bipinnate, and have a unique appearance.
subclass of: Dicksoniaceae
subclass of: Thyrsopteridaceae
subclass of: Tree ferns: cyatheales: cyatheaceae

Molluginaceae
type: Class
comment: Molluginaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes mostly herbaceous species. They are known for their small, often inconspicuous flowers and simple leaves.
subclass of: Caryophyllales

Cool-season grasses
type: Class
comment: Cool-season grasses are a subcategory of grasses that thrive in cooler climates and have their peak growth during the spring and fall seasons.
subclass of: Lawn grasses

Medicinal annual ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are annual herbs that have medicinal properties and are used in traditional or alternative medicine for their healing effects.
subclass of: Medicinal ornamental herbs
subclass of: Annual flowering herbs

Ebenaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of flowering plants that includes species like ebony and persimmon, known for their valuable timber and edible fruits.
subclass of: Cornales
subclass of: Ericales

Sparkling wine grape varieties
type: Class
comment: Grape varieties specifically cultivated for the production of sparkling wines, known for their ability to produce wines with bubbles and effervescence.
subclass of: Varietal selection
subclass of: Wine-producing grapevines
subclass of: Sparkling wine grapevines

Hypopterygiaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses characterized by their delicate and translucent leaves, typically found in moist and shaded environments.
subclass of: Polytrichales
subclass of: Hypnales
subclass of: Pleurocarpous mosses

Asparagus family
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes plants that belong to the family Asparagaceae. They are characterized by their herbaceous nature and often have long, slender stems and small, scale-like leaves.
subclass of: Monocots

Elderberry shrubs
type: Class
comment: A specific type of shrub that produces elderberries, which are small, dark purple fruits.
subclass of: Medicinal fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Shade-tolerant native deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Native fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Cultivated varieties
subclass of: Shade-tolerant edible native shrubs
subclass of: Edible flowering native shrubs
subclass of: Wild edible fruit shrubs

Rock mosses
type: Class
comment: A category of mosses that grow on rocks or cliffs and have adaptations to withstand harsh conditions.
subclass of: Mosses

Mammillaria gracilis
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria gracilis is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
subclass of: Mammillaria
subclass of: Mammillaria cacti
subclass of: Globular cacti
subclass of: Cacti with small spines

Green seeded table grapevines
type: Class
comment: Table grapevines that produce grapes with a green skin color and contain seeds.
subclass of: Green table grapevines

Stimulant herbs
type: Class
comment: Stimulant herbs are herbs that have an invigorating and energizing effect and can help with fatigue and low energy levels.
subclass of: Medicinal herbs

Cattleyas
type: Class
comment: Cattleyas are a subcategory of orchids that produce large, vibrant flowers and are often used in corsages and cut flower arrangements.
subclass of: Orchids

Variegated english ivy
type: Class
comment: A variety of English ivy that has variegated leaves, adding visual interest to the plant.
subclass of: Climbing ivy
subclass of: Ground cover vines
subclass of: English ivy

String of bananas
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Senecio plants with elongated, banana-shaped leaves.
subclass of: Senecio

Arrow kaempferia
type: Class
comment: Arrow kaempferia is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and small, delicate flowers. They are known for their unique leaf patterns and have ornamental value.
subclass of: Ginger family

Alzateaceae
type: Class
comment: Alzateaceae is a small family of flowering plants that includes trees and shrubs. They are known for their opposite leaves and often have small, inconspicuous flowers.
subclass of: Malpighiales
subclass of: Myrtales

Distinguishing subcategory
type: Class
comment: This refers to yet another specific subcategory of native ornamental shrubs that has its own distinguishing characteristics or traits.
subclass of: Unique growth habits

Jungermanniidae
type: Class
comment: Jungermanniidae is a subcategory of liverworts that includes the complex thalloid liverworts. Complex thalloid liverworts have a more intricate thallus structure compared to other liverwort groups.
subclass of: Jungermanniales

Late ripening varieties
type: Class
comment: These are red grapevine varieties that have a longer growing season and ripen later in the year compared to other red grapevines.
subclass of: Red grapevines

Potato
type: Class
comment: Potatoes are a type of starchy tuberous crop that belongs to the Solanaceae family. They are one of the most important food crops worldwide and are consumed in various forms, such as boiled, mashed, or fried.
subclass of: Potato family

Wild viburnums
type: Class
comment: Native flowering shrubs belonging to the Viburnum genus, known for their clusters of flowers and often attractive berries.
subclass of: Native flowering shrubs

Tasmanian tree fern
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of tree ferns that includes species of tree ferns native to Tasmania.
subclass of: Terrestrial tree ferns
subclass of: Temperate tree ferns
subclass of: Cyatheaceae: delicate fronds

Diuretic herbs
type: Class
comment: Diuretic herbs are Western herbs that have a diuretic effect, meaning they promote the production of urine and increase the excretion of water from the body. These herbs are often used to support kidney function and help with conditions such as fluid retention and urinary tract infections.
subclass of: Traditional western herbs

Colocasias
type: Class
comment: Colocasias, also known as elephant ears, are a subcategory of Aroids that are characterized by their large, heart-shaped leaves. They are known for their tropical appearance and are often grown for their foliage in gardens or as potted plants.
subclass of: Colocasia

Tomato
type: Class
comment: Tomatoes are a type of fruit-bearing plant in the Solanaceae family. They are known for their juicy, red or yellow fruits, which are commonly used in cooking.
subclass of: Solanaceae
subclass of: Tomatoes

Senecio radicans
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Senecio plants with heart-shaped leaves.
subclass of: Trailing senecio

Evergreen english ivy
type: Class
comment: English ivy is an evergreen plant, meaning it retains its green leaves throughout the year, even during winter.
subclass of: English ivy

Ash
type: Class
comment: A type of deciduous tree that belongs to the genus Fraxinus.
subclass of: Eudicots
subclass of: Ash trees

Golden barrel cactus
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of cacti characterized by their barrel-like shape and golden spines.
subclass of: Column cacti
subclass of: Globular cacti
subclass of: Barrel cacti

Antimicrobial herbs
type: Class
comment: These herbs have natural antimicrobial properties that can help fight against various types of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
subclass of: Immune-boosting herbs
subclass of: Traditional western herbs

Climbing jasmine
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of jasmine that is a climbing vine with fragrant flowers.
subclass of: Jasmine
subclass of: Scrambling vines

Pincushion cactus
type: Class
comment: Pincushion cacti are small, globular cacti with densely packed spines that resemble a pincushion.
subclass of: Mammillaria cacti
subclass of: Cacti with large spines
subclass of: Cacti with sparse spines
subclass of: Cacti with short spines
subclass of: Pincushion cacti
subclass of: Globular spiny cacti

Common blueberry
type: Class
comment: Common blueberry is a variety of blueberry that produces small, round fruits that are typically dark blue in color and have a sweet flavor.
subclass of: Edible berries
subclass of: Edible flowering native shrubs

Andreaeaceae
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of mosses that includes the family Andreaeaceae, which are characterized by their dark color and unique sporophyte structure.
subclass of: Polytrichales

Grapevine pest and disease management
type: Class
comment: Techniques and practices used to prevent and control pests and diseases that can affect cultivated grapevines.
subclass of: Grapevine disease management
subclass of: Wine grapevines

Climbing fragrant flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Fragrant flowering shrubs that have a climbing or vining growth habit.
subclass of: Climbing flowering ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant flowering ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant
subclass of: Climbing fragrant ornamental shrubs

Rye
type: Class
comment: A grain used for flour, whiskey, and animal feed.
subclass of: Pooideae

Small flowering trees
type: Class
comment: These trees are characterized by their smaller size and abundant flowering, adding beauty and charm to the landscape.
subclass of: Flowering ornamental trees

Oprebutia cacti
type: Class
comment: Cacti belonging to the Oprebutia genus, often small and globular in shape, with dense spines.
subclass of: Opuntioideae
subclass of: Rebutia
subclass of: Cacti with dense spines
subclass of: Cacti with short spines
subclass of: Cacti with small spines

Cherry trees
type: Class
comment: Cherry trees is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
subclass of: Fruit trees

Shade-tolerant native wildflowers
type: Class
comment: Native wildflowers that are adapted to grow and thrive in shaded areas with limited sunlight.
subclass of: Native wildflowers

Stonecrop
type: Class
comment: A common name for tall sedum varieties, referring to their ability to grow in rocky areas.
subclass of: Mat-forming sedum
subclass of: Sedum telephium
subclass of: Border sedum
subclass of: Rock garden sedum
subclass of: Trailing sedums
subclass of: Upright sedums

Rhododendron subgenus pentanthera
type: Class
comment: This subcategory of Rhododendron includes species that have deciduous leaves and small to medium-sized flowers. They are commonly found in North America and Europe.
subclass of: Rhododendron

Disease-resistant varieties
type: Class
comment: Blackberry cultivars that have been bred to be more resistant to certain diseases.
subclass of: Blackberry cultivars

Lamiaceae
type: Class
comment: Lamiaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes many aromatic herbs and shrubs. They are known for their square stems, opposite leaves, and often showy flowers.
subclass of: Lamiales

Mango
type: Class
comment: Mango is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
subclass of: Fruit trees

Arrow alpinia
type: Class
comment: Arrow alpinia is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and showy flowers. They are commonly used in landscaping and have ornamental value.
subclass of: Alpinia

Thornless varieties
type: Class
comment: Blackberry cultivars that do not have thorns, making them easier to handle and harvest.
subclass of: Blackberry cultivars

Shade-tolerant ornamental native shrubs
type: Class
comment: This subcategory comprises ornamental native shrubs that can thrive and flourish in areas with limited sunlight or shade.
subclass of: Low-maintenance options
subclass of: Distinctive native ornamental shrubs

Cultivated blackberry shrubs
type: Class
comment: Blackberry shrubs that have been intentionally grown and cultivated by humans.
subclass of: Cultivated blackberry varieties
subclass of: Native fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Common blackberry

Black seedless grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that produce grapes without black seeds.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing grapevines
subclass of: Black seedless table grapevines

Pinus contorta
type: Class
comment: A species of pine tree commonly known as lodgepole pine.
subclass of: Lodgepole pine

Red wine grape varieties
type: Class
comment: Grapevine varieties that are primarily used for the production of red wines, which are typically made from the juice of dark-colored grapes.
subclass of: Varietal selection
subclass of: G. red wine grapevines

Muscadine grapes
type: Class
comment: A species of grapevine native to the southeastern United States, commonly known as muscadine grapes.
subclass of: Cultivated grapevines
subclass of: Tropical woody twining vines

Needles
type: Class
comment: Long, slender leaves of pine trees that are adapted for conserving water.
subclass of: Loblolly pine
subclass of: Pine needles
subclass of: Pinus radiata
subclass of: Red pine
subclass of: White pine

Flowering varieties
type: Class
comment: Tall sedum varieties that produce attractive flowers.
subclass of: Tall sedum

Arrow elettaria
type: Class
comment: Arrow elettaria is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and aromatic seeds. They are commonly used as a spice and have medicinal properties.
subclass of: Ginger family

Boston ferns
type: Class
comment: Boston ferns are popular houseplants known for their delicate, feathery fronds that arch gracefully.
subclass of: Boston fern

Confederate jasmine
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of jasmine with white, highly fragrant flowers that is often used as a climbing vine.
subclass of: Jasmine

Umbrella ferns
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Cyatheales that includes species of tree ferns with unique, umbrella-shaped fronds.
subclass of: Tree ferns: cyatheales: cyatheaceae

Scots pine
type: Class
comment: A tall pine tree with short, blue-green needles and small, ovoid cones. It is native to Europe and Asia and is widely planted for timber production and reforestation.
subclass of: Pine species

Pandans
type: Class
comment: Pandans are a group of monocots that belong to the family Pandanaceae. They are tropical plants with long, narrow leaves and often have aerial prop roots. They are commonly found in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands.
subclass of: Monocots

Flowering ornamental native shrubs
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes ornamental native shrubs that are primarily valued for their attractive and showy flowers.
subclass of: Attractive flowers
subclass of: Low-maintenance options
subclass of: Distinctive native ornamental shrubs

Spine length variants
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that categorizes the length of spines found on the pads.
subclass of: Bunny ear cacti
subclass of: Cacti with dense spines
subclass of: Star cacti

Grape vines
type: Class
comment: Vines that produce grapes, small round fruits that can be eaten fresh or used to make wine and other products.
subclass of: Angiosperms
subclass of: Annual tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Woody tendril-bearing vines

Beavertail cacti
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that includes species with distinctive beavertail-shaped pads.
subclass of: Cylindropuntia
subclass of: Cold-hardy species
subclass of: Opuntia pad morphology

Fragrant native flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Fragrant native flowering shrubs is a subcategory of Native flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that are indigenous to a specific region or area.
subclass of: Native flowering shrubs
subclass of: Attractive flowers

Sunflowers
type: Class
comment: A family of flowering plants known for their large, daisy-like flowers and edible seeds.
subclass of: Asterales

Haircap moss
type: Class
comment: Haircap mosses are a type of moss that have long, hair-like structures on their capsules. They are commonly found in moist habitats such as forests and wetlands.
subclass of: Polytrichopsida

Forsythias
type: Class
comment: A specific type of flowering deciduous shrub that belongs to the genus Forsythia and is known for its bright yellow flowers.
subclass of: Forsythia
subclass of: Fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant flowering deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant flowering ornamental shrubs

Blue agave
type: Class
comment: Refers to the specific variety of agave (Agave tequilana) used in the production of tequila.
subclass of: Agave

Fragrant annual ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are annual plants that emit a pleasant fragrance, enhancing the sensory experience in gardens and outdoor spaces.
subclass of: Annual flowering herbs
subclass of: Aromatic annual ornamental herbs
subclass of: Annual fragrant ornamental herbs

Gardenia dwarf shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that belong to the Gardenia genus and are known for their fragrant flowers.
subclass of: Flowering dwarf ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Dwarf fragrant ornamental shrubs

Tea herbs
type: Class
comment: These are edible ornamental herbs that are commonly used to make herbal teas. They are known for their aromatic leaves and can be brewed to create flavorful and soothing beverages.
subclass of: Edible ornamental herbs
subclass of: Aromatic herbs

Saprophytic orchids
type: Class
comment: These orchids do not have chlorophyll and cannot perform photosynthesis. Instead, they obtain nutrients by decomposing organic matter, such as dead plants or decaying material in the soil.
subclass of: Orchids

Blackberry propagation methods
type: Class
comment: Techniques used to reproduce blackberry shrubs, such as through cuttings or layering.
subclass of: Blackberry shrubs

Rootstock varieties
type: Class
comment: Cultivated grapevines that are used as the root system for grafting other grape varieties onto.
subclass of: Cultivated grapevines

Fruit-bearing deciduous trees
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes deciduous trees that produce edible fruits, such as apple trees, cherry trees, and peach trees.
subclass of: Fruit trees
subclass of: Broadleaf deciduous trees

Common red wine grapes
type: Class
comment: Red grape varieties that are widely cultivated and used for making red wines.
subclass of: Red wine grapes

Wild blackberry shrubs
type: Class
comment: Blackberry shrubs that grow naturally in the wild, without human intervention.
subclass of: Native fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Wild edible fruit shrubs
subclass of: Wild blackberry varieties

Trailing jasmine
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of jasmine that is a trailing vine with fragrant flowers.
subclass of: Jasmine
subclass of: Herbaceous tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Tropical tendril-bearing vines

Common raspberry
type: Class
comment: Common raspberry is a variety of raspberry that produces small, red fruits that are sweet and slightly tart.
subclass of: Edible berries
subclass of: Bramble fruit shrubs

Poison ivy
type: Class
comment: A toxic plant that can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in humans.
subclass of: Ivy

Balsam fir
type: Class
comment: Balsam fir is a type of fir tree known for its aromatic resin and soft, dark green needles.
subclass of: Fir

Calla lilies
type: Class
comment: Calla lilies are a subcategory of lilies that have unique funnel-shaped flowers. They are known for their elegance and are often used in weddings and other special occasions.
subclass of: Lilies

Single herbs
type: Class
comment: Individual herbs that are used on their own for their medicinal properties.
subclass of: Ayurvedic herbs
subclass of: Heat-clearing herbs
subclass of: Traditional western herbs

Climbing senecio
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Senecio plants that have a climbing or vining growth habit.
subclass of: Vines
subclass of: Senecio

Herbal formulas
type: Class
comment: Combinations of multiple herbs that are carefully formulated to address specific health conditions.
subclass of: Western herbs
subclass of: Traditional chinese herbs

Pollinator sedum
type: Class
comment: Refers to creeping sedum varieties that have flowers or nectar-rich blooms, attracting bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
subclass of: Creeping sedum

Arrow snowball viburnum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its arrow-shaped leaves and snowball-like branches.
subclass of: Viburnum

Vochysiaceae
type: Class
comment: Vochysiaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees and shrubs. They are known for their opposite leaves and often have showy flowers with five petals.
subclass of: Malpighiales
subclass of: Myrtales

Takakiopsida
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of mosses that includes the order Takakiales, which are small, leafy mosses that are found in moist, shady habitats.
subclass of: Mosses

Korean spice viburnum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its Korean spice-like branches.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant viburnums

Annual woody twining vines
type: Class
comment: These are twining vines that complete their life cycle within a single year.
subclass of: Woody twining vines

Melastomataceae
type: Class
comment: Melastomataceae is a family of flowering plants that includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. They are known for their opposite leaves and often have showy flowers with four or five petals.
subclass of: Dicots
subclass of: Ericales
subclass of: Myrtales

Edible leafy native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that have edible leaves, which can be used in cooking or eaten raw.
subclass of: Low water usage
subclass of: Shade-tolerant edible native shrubs

Walnut
type: Class
comment: Walnut is a subcategory of Juglandaceae that encompasses various species of trees known for their valuable timber and edible nuts. Walnuts have compound leaves and their nuts have a hard shell and a rich, flavorful kernel.
subclass of: Eudicots
subclass of: Broadleaf deciduous trees

Echinocactus
type: Class
comment: A genus of cacti with round or cylindrical bodies covered in prominent spines.
subclass of: Globular cacti

Cholla cactus
type: Class
comment: A type of cactus with cylindrical stems composed of segmented joints.
subclass of: Cacti with long spines
subclass of: Cacti with short spines
subclass of: Cacti with sparse spines
subclass of: Cacti with curved spines
subclass of: Cholla cacti

Op barrel cacti
type: Class
comment: These cacti have a cylindrical shape, resembling a barrel, and are known for their ability to store water.
subclass of: Cylindropuntia
subclass of: Barrel cacti

Deciduous herbaceous perennials
type: Class
comment: Non-woody plants that live for more than two years and die back to the ground in winter.
subclass of: Herbaceous perennials

Dwarf irises
type: Class
comment: Dwarf irises are a subcategory of Louisiana irises that are characterized by their smaller size and compact growth habit.
subclass of: Louisiana irises

Polytrichum formosum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Polytrichum mosses known for its large size and attractive appearance, with long, erect stems and broad, overlapping leaves that form a dense rosette.
subclass of: Polytrichum

Sugarcane
type: Class
comment: A tall grass cultivated for its sweet juice, used to make sugar and ethanol.
subclass of: Perennial grasses

Asters
type: Class
comment: Asters are a group of flowering plants within the order Asterales. They are known for their star-shaped flowers and are often cultivated for their ornamental value.
subclass of: Aster family

Polygonaceae
type: Class
comment: Polygonaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes species such as buckwheat and rhubarb. They are known for their often jointed stems and sheathing stipules.
subclass of: Caryophyllales

Viburnum x burkwoodii
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific hybrid species of viburnum known as Viburnum x burkwoodii.
subclass of: Viburnum
subclass of: Fragrant ornamental shrubs

Cones
type: Class
comment: Reproductive structures of pine trees that contain seeds.
subclass of: Pinus radiata

Chrysanthemums
type: Class
comment: Chrysanthemums are a genus of flowering plants within the order Asterales. They are popular ornamental plants and are known for their large, colorful flower heads.
subclass of: Asterales

Amblystegiaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses known for their robust growth forms and often found in wet habitats.
subclass of: Polytrichales
subclass of: Hypnales
subclass of: Pleurocarpous mosses

Euphorbiaceae
type: Class
comment: Euphorbiaceae is a large family of flowering plants that includes a wide range of species, from small herbs to large trees. They are known for their milky sap and diverse growth forms.
subclass of: Dicots

Talinaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of herbaceous plants that are mainly found in South America. They have small, inconspicuous flowers and are often adapted to dry or rocky habitats.
subclass of: Caryophyllales
subclass of: Gentianales
subclass of: Ericales

Deer-resistant herbaceous perennials
type: Class
comment: Plants that are less likely to be damaged or eaten by deer.
subclass of: Herbaceous perennials

Cypress
type: Class
comment: Cypress trees are conifers that are often found in wetland areas and have distinctive scale-like leaves.
subclass of: Conifers

Ornamental medicinal native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that are valued for their aesthetic appeal and are also used for their medicinal properties.
subclass of: Medicinal native shrubs
subclass of: Ornamental shrubs

Yellow-flowered jasmine
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of jasmine with yellow-colored flowers.
subclass of: Jasmine

Hedwigiaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses known for their robust growth forms and preference for calcareous habitats.
subclass of: Polytrichopsida
subclass of: Bryopsida
subclass of: Hypnales

Fruit-bearing flowering deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Flowering deciduous shrubs that not only produce flowers but also bear fruits.
subclass of: Berry-bearing shrubs
subclass of: Low-maintenance varieties
subclass of: Berry-producing
subclass of: Flowering fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs

Cyatheaceae subcategory: filmy tree ferns
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that comprises tree ferns with delicate and finely divided fronds.
subclass of: Tree fern species
subclass of: Cyatheaceae: cyatheaceae is a subcategory of plants. subcategory name: filmy ferns

Rosé wine grape varieties
type: Class
comment: Grape varieties specifically cultivated for the production of rosé wines, known for their ability to produce wines with pink or light red color.
subclass of: Varietal selection
subclass of: Wine-producing grapevines
subclass of: Rosé grape varieties

Moonworts
type: Class
comment: A common name for plants within the order Ophioglossales that resemble mosses but are actually fern allies. They are characterized by their spike-like sporophylls.
subclass of: Ophioglossales

Var hedera helix 'woerner'
type: Class
comment: A variety of English ivy with glossy, dark green leaves and a dense growth habit.
subclass of: Var english ivy
subclass of: English ivy

Wild strawberries
type: Class
comment: Small, fragrant berries with a sweet flavor, commonly found in the wild.
subclass of: Edible berries
subclass of: Strawberries

Trailing ivy
type: Class
comment: Trailing ivy is a subcategory of climbing ivy that has long, flexible stems that trail along the ground or cascade down from elevated surfaces. These ivy plants are often used for ground cover or in hanging baskets.
subclass of: Trailing creeping vines
subclass of: Climbing ivy

Perennial edible ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are ornamental herbs that live for more than two years. They often have a longer lifespan and can provide beauty and interest in the garden year after year.
subclass of: Herbaceous ornamental herbs

Fissidentaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses known for their narrow and elongated leaves, often found in tropical and subtropical regions.
subclass of: Bryopsida
subclass of: Polytrichales

Pinot grigio grapevines
type: Class
comment: Refers specifically to grapevines that are cultivated for the production of Pinot grigio wine.
subclass of: White wine grape varieties

Snowball viburnum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to viburnum species that produce large, round clusters of flowers resembling snowballs.
subclass of: Viburnum
subclass of: Fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental shrubs

Varieties with blue flowers
type: Class
comment: Evergreen flowering shrubs that bear flowers in shades of blue.
subclass of: Hydrangeas
subclass of: Evergreen flowering ornamental shrubs

Eastern white pine
type: Class
comment: A tall evergreen tree with soft, flexible needles and large, cylindrical cones. It is native to eastern North America and is valued for its timber.
subclass of: White pine

Mammillaria prolifera
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria prolifera is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
subclass of: Mammillaria
subclass of: Mammillaria cacti
subclass of: Globular cacti
subclass of: Cacti with small spines

Pterobryaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses known for their unique winged capsules, often found in wet and shaded environments.
subclass of: Bryaceae
subclass of: Funariales
subclass of: Hypnales
subclass of: Acrocarpous mosses

Cane-like epiphytic orchids
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Rhododendron that includes epiphytic orchids with long, cane-like stems and colorful flowers.
subclass of: Epiphytic orchids

Arrow korean spice viburnum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its arrow-shaped leaves and Korean spice-like branches.
subclass of: Viburnum
subclass of: Fragrant ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Ornamental varieties

Mammillaria hernandezii
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria hernandezii is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
subclass of: Mammillaria
subclass of: Mammillaria cacti
subclass of: Cacti with small spines

Australian tree fern
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of tree ferns that refers to species of tree ferns native to Australia.
subclass of: Terrestrial tree ferns
subclass of: Cyatheaceae: delicate fronds

Tall bearded irises
type: Class
comment: Tall bearded irises are a subcategory of bearded irises that are the largest in size, typically ranging from 27 to 40 inches in height. They are known for their tall flower stalks and large, showy blooms.
subclass of: Bearded irises

Seedless red table grapes
type: Class
comment: Table grapes without seeds and with a red color.
subclass of: Red table grapevines with thin skin
subclass of: Seedless red grapevines
subclass of: Red seedless table grapevines

Varieties with evergreen leaves
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that retain their leaves throughout the year.
subclass of: Dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Broadleaf evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Evergreen ornamental shrubs

Immunomodulating herbs
type: Class
comment: These herbs have the ability to regulate and balance the immune system, helping to strengthen its response to infections and diseases.
subclass of: Immune-boosting herbs

Orange
type: Class
comment: Orange is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
subclass of: Citrus trees

Dwarf berry-bearing shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf berry-bearing shrubs are smaller varieties of berry-bearing shrubs that are ideal for small gardens or containers.
subclass of: Compact growth habit
subclass of: Low-maintenance dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Ornamental berry-bearing shrubs

Iris versicolor
type: Class
comment: Iris versicolor, also known as blue flag iris, is a specific species of iris that is native to North America and is recognized for its striking blue or purple flowers and ability to grow in wet or marshy areas.
subclass of: Irises

Zingiber
type: Class
comment: Zingiber is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with fleshy rhizomes and aromatic flowers. They are widely cultivated for their culinary and medicinal uses.
subclass of: Ginger family

Weigela
type: Class
comment: Flowering shrubs that have trumpet-shaped flowers and are available in various colors.
subclass of: Ornamental deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant ornamental shrubs

Curcuma
type: Class
comment: Curcuma is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with large, colorful bracts and edible rhizomes. They are widely used as a spice and have medicinal properties.
subclass of: Ginger family
subclass of: Herbs

Amaranthaceae
type: Class
comment: Amaranthaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes many species of herbs, shrubs, and trees. They are known for their often colorful and showy inflorescences.
subclass of: Caryophyllales

Common rosé wine grapes
type: Class
comment: Grape varieties that are commonly used for making rosé wines, which have a pink or light red color.
subclass of: Rosé wine grapes

Wheat
type: Class
comment: A widely cultivated cereal grain used for flour and baking.
subclass of: Pooideae

Analgesic herbs
type: Class
comment: Analgesic herbs are herbs that have pain-relieving properties and can help alleviate discomfort.
subclass of: Anti-inflammatory herbs
subclass of: Traditional western herbs

Columnar trees
type: Class
comment: These trees have a narrow, upright growth habit, making them suitable for small spaces or as vertical accents in the landscape.
subclass of: Ornamental trees

Passifloraceae
type: Class
comment: Pass is a subcategory of Malpighiales. Malpighiales is a subcategory of Brassicales that includes a wide range of plants, including trees, shrubs, and herbs. They are characterized by their unique floral structures and often have compound leaves.
subclass of: Malpighiales
subclass of: Ericales

Var hedera helix 'sagittifolia'
type: Class
comment: This variety of English ivy has arrowhead-shaped leaves.
subclass of: English ivy

Citrus fruit-bearing shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that produce citrus fruits, such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing shrubs

Wildcrafting medicinal native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that are harvested from the wild for their medicinal properties, often following sustainable and ethical practices.
subclass of: Traditional medicinal native shrubs

Clumping mammillaria
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria cacti that grow in clusters or clumps, with multiple stems originating from a single root system.
subclass of: Opmammillaria cacti
subclass of: Cacti with short spines

Rabbiteye blueberry
type: Class
comment: Blueberry shrubs that are native to the southeastern United States and are known for their adaptability to different soil types.
subclass of: Rabbiteye blueberries
subclass of: Nut-bearing shrubs

Stapelia
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of succulents commonly referred to as "carrion flowers" due to their unique, star-shaped flowers that emit a strong odor to attract pollinators.
subclass of: Succulents

Sweetshrub
type: Class
comment: A specific type of fragrant flowering shrub that belongs to the Calycanthus genus and is known for its sweet and spicy fragrance.
subclass of: Fragrant flowering shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant

Phyllanthaceae
type: Class
comment: Phyllanthaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. They are characterized by their small flowers and often have capsule-like fruits.
subclass of: Dicots
subclass of: Malpighiales

Globose mammillaria
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria cacti with rounded, ball-shaped bodies, usually covered in spines.
subclass of: Ball cacti
subclass of: Opmammillaria cacti

Pasture grasses
type: Class
comment: Grasses used for grazing livestock in pastures.
subclass of: Perennial grasses

Pine trees
type: Class
comment: Trees that belong to the genus Pinus and are known for their tall, straight trunks and resinous wood.
subclass of: Pine species
subclass of: Needleleaf evergreen trees

Var virginia creeper
type: Class
comment: Var virginia creeper is a subcategory of climbing ivy that specifically refers to the variety of ivy known as Virginia creeper. This ivy plant has attractive foliage that changes color in the fall, and it is known for its vigorous climbing ability.
subclass of: Climbing ivy

Dwarf rhododendrons
type: Class
comment: Compact varieties of rhododendrons that have a smaller size compared to other types.
subclass of: Evergreen dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Dwarf evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Compact dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Dwarf evergreen flowering shrubs
subclass of: Colorful dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Shade-tolerant dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Small-flowered rhododendrons
subclass of: Compact dwarf ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Foliage dwarf ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Dwarf evergreen ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Shade-tolerant evergreen ornamental shrubs

Clethraceae
type: Class
comment: A family of shrubs and small trees that are native to Asia and the Americas, known for their fragrant flowers.
subclass of: Magnoliids
subclass of: Ericales

Arrow wayfaring tree viburnum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its arrow-shaped leaves and wayfaring tree-like branches.
subclass of: Wayfaringtree viburnum
subclass of: Wayfaring tree viburnum

Scrophulariaceae
type: Class
comment: Scrophulariaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. They have simple leaves and their flowers are often bilaterally symmetrical with distinctive shapes.
subclass of: Ericales
subclass of: Lamiales

Endangered medicinal native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Medicinal native shrubs that are at risk of extinction due to various factors, such as habitat loss or overharvesting.
subclass of: Medicinal native shrubs
subclass of: Endangered native shrubs

Leucobryaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses known for their distinctive white coloration and preference for acidic habitats.
subclass of: Polytrichopsida
subclass of: Pleurocarpous mosses

Reed grasses
type: Class
comment: Reed grasses are a subcategory of grasses that are typically found in wetland areas and have tall, slender stems. They are often used for erosion control and habitat restoration.
subclass of: Grasses

Calyceraceae
type: Class
comment: Calyceraceae is a family of flowering plants within the order Asterales. They are known for their small, daisy-like flowers and often have a basal rosette of leaves.
subclass of: Asterales

Anthocerotae
type: Class
comment: Anthocerotae is a subcategory of liverworts that includes hornworts. Hornworts are characterized by their elongated, horn-shaped sporophytes and thalloid gametophytes.
subclass of: Hornworts
subclass of: Hepaticae

Blackberry harvesting techniques
type: Class
comment: Techniques for efficiently and effectively harvesting blackberries from the shrubs.
subclass of: Harvesting techniques

Grafted rebutia
type: Class
comment: Grafted rebutias are plants that have been grafted onto a different rootstock, typically a faster-growing cactus species. This technique is often used to enhance growth or improve the overall health of the plant.
subclass of: Rebutia

Rutaceae
type: Class
comment: Rutaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and grapefruits. They are characterized by their aromatic leaves and fruits, which are often rich in vitamin C.
subclass of: Dicots
subclass of: Myrtales

Var hedera helix 'goldchild'
type: Class
comment: A variety of English ivy with leaves that have a golden or yellow hue.
subclass of: Var english ivy
subclass of: English ivy

Common boston ivy
type: Class
comment: A common variety of ivy that is often used for its ornamental value and ability to cover walls.
subclass of: Boston ivy
subclass of: Clinging vines
subclass of: Trailing climbers

Thallose liverworts
type: Class
comment: Thallose liverworts are a subcategory of liverworts that have a gametophyte body that is flat and lobed, resembling a thallus, and reproduce through specialized structures called archegonia and antheridia.
subclass of: Jungermanniales

Angiopteris
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Marattiaceae that includes ferns with large, compound fronds and a distinctive arrangement of sori on the undersides of the fronds.
subclass of: Marattiaceae

Gymnocalycium
type: Class
comment: A genus of cacti with small, globular bodies and colorful flowers.
subclass of: Cacti

Hibiscus
type: Class
comment: Flowering shrubs that have large and showy flowers in various colors.
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs

Timmiaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses characterized by their tufted growth habit and preference for moist habitats, often found in forests and wetlands.
subclass of: Polytrichopsida
subclass of: Bryopsida
subclass of: Hypnales

Ephedraceae
type: Class
comment: Ephedraceae is a family of Gnetophytes that includes shrubs and small trees. They are known for their medicinal properties and have been used in traditional medicine for centuries.
subclass of: Gnetophytes

Everblooming azaleas
type: Class
comment: Azaleas that bloom at different times of the year, such as spring, summer, or fall.
subclass of: Azaleas
subclass of: Fragrant flowering ornamental shrubs

Easter lilies
type: Class
comment: Easter lilies are a subcategory of lilies that are commonly associated with the Easter holiday. They have large, white, trumpet-shaped flowers and symbolize purity and rebirth.
subclass of: Lilies

J. polyanthum
type: Class
comment: A specific species of jasmine with clusters of small, white, highly fragrant flowers.
subclass of: Jasmine

Simple thalloid liverworts
type: Class
comment: Simple thalloid liverworts are a subcategory of Jungermanniales that includes species with a thalloid gametophyte body that is structurally simple and lacks differentiation into distinct regions.
subclass of: Jungermanniales

Fence-climbing shrubs
type: Class
comment: Climbing shrubs that are well-suited for growing along fences, providing privacy and beautifying the space.
subclass of: Climbing flowering shrubs

Satsuki azaleas
type: Class
comment: Azaleas that belong to the Satsuki hybrid group and are known for their diverse flower forms and colors.
subclass of: Colorful azaleas
subclass of: Fragrant flowering ornamental shrubs

Non-stemmed dicksoniales
type: Class
comment: This subcategory of Dicksoniales refers to tree ferns that do not have a distinct, upright stem. They typically have a more spreading growth habit and their fronds emerge directly from the ground.
subclass of: Dicksoniales

Epidendrums
type: Class
comment: Epidendrums are a subcategory of orchids that are known for their tall, upright growth habit and clusters of small, colorful flowers.
subclass of: Orchids

Meadow native wildflowers
type: Class
comment: Native wildflowers that are commonly found in meadow habitats, characterized by open grassy areas with diverse plant species.
subclass of: Native wildflowers

Phragmites
type: Class
comment: Phragmites is a subcategory of grasses that includes several species of tall, reed-like grasses. They are known for their ability to grow in wetlands and are often considered invasive in some regions.
subclass of: Grasses

Creeping fig
type: Class
comment: A specific type of creeping vine that has small, adhesive aerial roots that allow it to cling to walls and other surfaces.
subclass of: Groundcover creeping vines

Myrtaceae
type: Class
comment: Myrtaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, and herbs. They are known for their aromatic foliage and often have showy flowers and edible fruits.
subclass of: Dicots
subclass of: Myrtales

Camellia
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Rhododendron that includes evergreen shrubs or small trees with large, showy flowers.
subclass of: Evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs

Call oriental lilies
type: Class
comment: Call oriental lilies are a subcategory of lilies that belong to the Oriental group. They are known for their large, fragrant flowers and their ability to add a touch of elegance to any garden.
subclass of: Oriental lilies

Tephrocactus
type: Class
comment: This subcategory of Opuntioideae includes cacti that are typically small and globular in shape, with spines and colorful flowers.
subclass of: Opuntioideae

Pear trees
type: Class
comment: Trees that produce pears, fruits with a smooth skin and a sweet, juicy flesh.
subclass of: Pear

Arrow costus
type: Class
comment: Arrow costus is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and large, showy flowers. They are commonly used in gardens and have medicinal properties.
subclass of: Costus

Scrambling climbers
type: Class
comment: Scrambling climbers is a subcategory of Climbing flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that have a climbing or vining growth habit.
subclass of: Climbing flowering shrubs
subclass of: Scrambling vines
subclass of: Climbing

Clusiaceae
type: Class
comment: Clusiaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, and lianas. They are known for their showy flowers and often have fleshy fruits.
subclass of: Dicots
subclass of: Malpighiales
subclass of: Myrtales

Camellia sinensis
type: Class
comment: Tea is a beverage made from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, which belongs to the Ericales order. It is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world and is known for its stimulating effects.
subclass of: Shrubs
subclass of: Theaceae
subclass of: Monocots

Varieties with pink flowers
type: Class
comment: Evergreen flowering shrubs that produce flowers in shades of pink.
subclass of: Camellias
subclass of: Hydrangeas

Medicinal perennials
type: Class
comment: Perennial herbs that have been traditionally used for their medicinal properties, often for treating various ailments or promoting overall health.
subclass of: Traditional western herbs
subclass of: Perennial herbs

Herbaceous groundcovers
type: Class
comment: Low-growing plants that spread quickly and form a dense cover over the ground, often used for erosion control or weed suppression.
subclass of: Herbaceous perennials

Water lilies
type: Class
comment: Water lilies are a subcategory of lilies that are aquatic plants. They have floating leaves and beautiful flowers that bloom on the water's surface. They are often found in ponds and other bodies of water.
subclass of: Lilies

We deciduous ornamental trees
type: Class
comment: We deciduous ornamental trees is a subcategory of Ornamental trees. Trees that are cultivated for their aesthetic appeal.
subclass of: Ornamental trees

Tall stonecrop
type: Class
comment: Another botanical name for tall sedum, also known as stonecrop.
subclass of: Sedum telephium
subclass of: Upright sedum
subclass of: Rock garden sedum

Var japanese ivy
type: Class
comment: A variety of Japanese ivy that has variegated leaves, making it a popular choice for ornamental purposes.
subclass of: Japanese ivy

Scabioseae
type: Class
comment: Scabioseae is a tribe of flowering plants within the family Caprifoliaceae. It includes species such as scabious and knapweed, and is known for its pincushion-like flower heads.
subclass of: Dipsacales

Blueberries
type: Class
comment: Blueberries are a group of flowering plants that belong to the Ericales order. They are known for their small, round berries that are typically blue or purple in color.
subclass of: Myrtales
subclass of: Blueberry
subclass of: Fabids
subclass of: Vaccinium

Stenocactus
type: Class
comment: Stenocactus is a subcategory of spiny cacti that are known for their cylindrical or columnar shape and dense spines.
subclass of: Cacti with long spines
subclass of: Cacti with short spines
subclass of: Cacti with dense spines
subclass of: Columnar spiny cacti

Apiaceae
type: Class
comment: Apiaceae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the carrot or parsley family. They are characterized by their umbel-shaped inflorescence and compound leaves.
subclass of: Dicots

Hedera canariensis
type: Class
comment: A species of ivy that is native to the Canary Islands and is known for its vigorous growth and ability to cover large areas.
subclass of: Ivy

Tiger lilies
type: Class
comment: Tiger lilies are characterized by their distinctive orange color and dark spots. They have downward-facing flowers and are known for their hardiness and ability to naturalize.
subclass of: Lilies

Start: star jasmine
type: Class
comment: star jasmine: A subcategory of jasmine with star-shaped, white flowers and glossy, dark green leaves.
subclass of: Jasmine

Alocasias
type: Class
comment: Alocasias are a subcategory of Aroids known for their large, heart-shaped leaves and striking patterns. They are popular for their ornamental value and are often grown as houseplants.
subclass of: Alocasia

Everbearing varieties
type: Class
comment: Blackberry cultivars that produce fruit multiple times throughout the growing season.
subclass of: Blackberry cultivars

Lady ferns
type: Class
comment: Lady ferns are elegant ferns with finely divided fronds and are often found in moist, shady habitats.
subclass of: Polypodiopsida

Morning glories
type: Class
comment: Morning glories are twining vines that produce vibrant, trumpet-shaped flowers that open in the morning and close in the afternoon.
subclass of: Morning glory
subclass of: Herbaceous tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Perennial twining vines

Wild hydrangeas
type: Class
comment: Native flowering shrubs belonging to the Hydrangea genus, known for their large, showy flower clusters and ability to thrive in various soil types.
subclass of: Ornamental native shrubs
subclass of: Native flowering shrubs

Feather mosses
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Polytrichum mosses that typically grows in dense, cushion-like clumps. It has slender, upright stems and narrow, pointed leaves that give it a feathery appearance.
subclass of: Polytrichum

Tropical fruit shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that produce fruits typically found in tropical regions, such as bananas, mangoes, and papayas.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing shrubs

Cymbidiums
type: Class
comment: Cymbidiums are a subcategory of orchids that have long, arching stems and produce clusters of flowers in various colors.
subclass of: Terrestrial orchids
subclass of: Cymbidium orchids

Gametophytes
type: Class
comment: The sexual reproductive stage of ferns, which produces male and female gametes.
subclass of: Bryophytes
subclass of: Ferns: fronds

Blue spruce sedum
type: Class
comment: A variety of creeping sedum with blue-green foliage that resembles the needles of a blue spruce tree.
subclass of: Creeping sedum

Hydrangeaceae
type: Class
comment: Hydrangeaceae is a family of flowering plants within the order Cornales. They are known for their showy flowers and include popular garden plants like hydrangeas.
subclass of: Cornales
subclass of: Ericales
subclass of: Myrtales

Wild raspberries
type: Class
comment: Juicy, red berries with a sweet and slightly tart taste, often used in desserts and preserves.
subclass of: Edible berries

Pink-flowered jasmine
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of jasmine with pink-colored flowers.
subclass of: Jasmine

Spuria irises
type: Class
comment: Spuria irises are a subcategory of Louisiana irises that are known for their tall, sturdy stems and large, ruffled flowers. They are typically found in wetland habitats.
subclass of: Irises

Corylus
type: Class
comment: Corylus is a subcategory of Fagales that includes various species of shrubs and small trees commonly known as hazels. They are known for their edible nuts and are often grown for their ornamental value.
subclass of: Walnut family
subclass of: Cornales

Arrow globba
type: Class
comment: Arrow globba is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and unique, globular flowers. They are commonly used in gardens and have ornamental value.
subclass of: Ginger family

Hedera hibernica
type: Class
comment: A species of ivy that is native to Ireland and is similar in appearance to English ivy.
subclass of: Ivy

Passionflowers
type: Class
comment: Tendril-bearing vines that produce unique and intricate flowers, often with vibrant colors and complex structures.
subclass of: Ericales
subclass of: Herbaceous tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Tropical tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Woody tendril-bearing vines

Marchantiophyta
type: Class
comment: A category of mosses that includes liverworts, which are small, non-vascular plants with flattened, lobed or leafy structures.
subclass of: Hepaticae
subclass of: Mosses

Betula
type: Class
comment: Betula is a subcategory of Fagales that includes various species of deciduous trees commonly known as birches. They are known for their distinctive bark, which often peels off in thin, papery layers.
subclass of: Broadleaf trees
subclass of: Birch family

Sycamore
type: Class
comment: Sycamore trees are deciduous trees that belong to the genus Platanus. They are known for their distinctive mottled bark and large, lobed leaves.
subclass of: Broadleaf deciduous trees

Creeping vines: ground ivy
type: Class
comment: Creeping vines: ground ivy is a subcategory of Creeping vines. Vines that have a low, spreading growth habit and often root along the ground as they grow.
subclass of: Creeping vines

Antiviral herbs
type: Class
comment: These herbs have properties that help inhibit the growth and replication of viruses in the body.
subclass of: Immune-boosting herbs

Brassias
type: Class
comment: Brassias are a subcategory of orchids known for their long, thin pseudobulbs and large, showy flowers.
subclass of: Orchids

Easy to propagate
type: Class
comment: Indicates creeping sedum varieties that are simple to propagate through cuttings or division, making them easy to multiply and spread.
subclass of: Creeping sedum

Jellybean sedum
type: Class
comment: Jellybean sedums are a type of rosette sedum that have plump and rounded leaves, resembling jellybeans. They add a unique and playful element to gardens or containers.
subclass of: Rosette sedum

Cornaceae
type: Class
comment: Cornaceae is a family of flowering plants within the order Cornales. It includes various species of dogwoods, which are known for their showy flowers and colorful fruits.
subclass of: Cornales
subclass of: Ericales

Chardonnay grapevines
type: Class
comment: Refers specifically to grapevines that are cultivated for the production of Chardonnay wine.
subclass of: New world wine grapevines
subclass of: Common white wine grapes
subclass of: White wine grape varieties

Digestive herbs
type: Class
comment: Digestive herbs are herbs that support healthy digestion and can help with issues such as indigestion, bloating, and constipation.
subclass of: Medicinal herbs

Anthuriums
type: Class
comment: Anthuriums are a subcategory of Aroids that are prized for their vibrant, waxy flowers. They have glossy, dark green leaves and are commonly grown as indoor plants or in tropical gardens.
subclass of: Araceae

Rough tree fern
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Dicksoniaceae that describes tree ferns with fronds that have a rough texture.
subclass of: Dick dicksoniaceae
subclass of: Dicksoniaceae

Beech family
type: Class
comment: The beech family is a group of trees and shrubs that are known for their smooth bark, alternate leaves, and distinctive fruit called beech nuts.
subclass of: Fagales

Cactaceae
type: Class
comment: Cactaceae is a family of succulent plants that are native to the Americas. They are characterized by their fleshy stems, spines, and often vibrant flowers.
subclass of: Caryophyllales
subclass of: Cacti

Brachytheciaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses characterized by their slender and delicate appearance, often found in moist environments.
subclass of: Polytrichopsida
subclass of: Pleurocarpous mosses

Poa
type: Class
comment: Poa is a subcategory of grasses that includes several species of cool-season grasses. They are known for their ability to tolerate shade and are commonly used for turf and forage.
subclass of: Grasses

Miltonias
type: Class
comment: Miltonias, also known as pansy orchids, are a subcategory of orchids that produce large, flat flowers with a distinctive pansy-like appearance.
subclass of: Orchids

Mint vine
type: Class
comment: A type of creeping vine with aromatic leaves that is often used as a ground cover in gardens.
subclass of: Creeping vines
subclass of: Trailing vines

Drought-tolerant flowering deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Flowering deciduous shrubs that have the ability to withstand periods of drought and require less water.
subclass of: Low-maintenance varieties

Nyssaceae
type: Class
comment: Nyssaceae is a family of flowering plants within the order Cornales. It includes the genus Nyssa, which consists of several species of deciduous trees commonly known as tupelos. Tupelos are known for their attractive foliage and often colorful autumn leaves.
subclass of: Cornales
subclass of: Ericales
subclass of: Myrtales

Pottiaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses that are typically small and form dense tufts or cushions. They are commonly found in a variety of habitats.
subclass of: Polytrichales
subclass of: Pleurocarpous mosses

Austrocylindropuntia
type: Class
comment: Austrocylindropuntia is a subcategory of Opuntioideae that includes cacti with cylindrical or flattened stems, covered in spines and glochids, and often bearing showy flowers.
subclass of: Cylindropuntia
subclass of: Cacti with dense spines

Pentaphylacaceae
type: Class
comment: Pentaphylacaceae is a family of evergreen shrubs and trees that are primarily found in Asia. They have simple leaves and produce small, inconspicuous flowers.
subclass of: Ericales

Cucumbers
type: Class
comment: Tendril-bearing vines that produce edible fruits, typically with a crisp texture and mild flavor.
subclass of: Angiosperms
subclass of: Cucumber vines

Combretaceae
type: Class
comment: Combretaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, and lianas. They are known for their opposite leaves and often have showy flowers and fruits.
subclass of: Dicots
subclass of: Myrtales

Vine training systems
type: Class
comment: Vine training systems are a subcategory of cultivated grapevines that refers to the various methods and techniques used to train grapevines to grow in a specific manner, such as trellising, espalier, or pergola systems.
subclass of: Grapevine training

Owl's eye cacti
type: Class
comment: Mammillaria cacti with tubercles that have a central depression, resembling the eyes of an owl.
subclass of: Opmammillaria cacti
subclass of: Globular cacti

Opclimbing cacti
type: Class
comment: These are cacti that have a climbing or trailing growth habit, often using spines or aerial roots to attach themselves to other plants or structures.
subclass of: Cacti

Epilithic orchids
type: Class
comment: Epilithic orchids are a subcategory of orchids that grow on rocks or other hard surfaces, often in rocky or mountainous habitats.
subclass of: Orchids

Pennisetum
type: Class
comment: Pennisetum is a subcategory of grasses that includes several species of warm-season grasses. They are known for their ornamental value and are commonly used in landscaping.
subclass of: Warm-season grasses
subclass of: Perennial grasses
subclass of: Ornamental grasses

White grapes
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that produce white-colored grapes.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing grapevines
subclass of: White table grape varieties

Large-flowered rhododendrons
type: Class
comment: Rhododendrons that produce big and showy flowers.
subclass of: Rhododendrons
subclass of: Rhododendron subgenus rhododendron
subclass of: Evergreen flowering ornamental shrubs

Epiphytic tree ferns
type: Class
comment: Tree ferns that grow on other plants or structures, using them for support.
subclass of: Tree ferns: cyatheales

Adhesive pad-bearing vines
type: Class
comment: Clinging vines that possess adhesive pads as a characteristic feature for attachment.
subclass of: C. adhesive pad-bearing clinging vines
subclass of: Self-clinging climber
subclass of: Trailing climbers
subclass of: Root climbers

Dwarf blueberry shrubs
type: Class
comment: Blueberry shrubs that have a compact growth habit and are smaller in size compared to other varieties.
subclass of: High yielding varieties

Riesling grapevines
type: Class
comment: Refers specifically to grapevines that are cultivated for the production of Riesling wine.
subclass of: White wine grape varieties
subclass of: Aromatic white wine grapevines

Plantaginaceae
type: Class
comment: The plantain family, also known as Plantaginaceae, is a family of flowering plants that includes both herbaceous and woody species. They are characterized by their basal rosette of leaves and their small, inconspicuous flowers. Some species in this family, such as the common plantain (Plantago major), have medicinal properties.
subclass of: Caryophyllales
subclass of: Ericales
subclass of: Lamiales

Pomegranate
type: Class
comment: Pomegranate is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
subclass of: Fruit trees

Castanea
type: Class
comment: Castanea is a subcategory of Fagales that includes various species of trees commonly known as chestnuts. They are known for their edible nuts and are cultivated for their timber and ornamental value.
subclass of: Fagales

Neon sedums
type: Class
comment: Neon is a subcategory of upright sedums that is known for its vibrant, neon-colored foliage.
subclass of: Upright sedum

Marcgraviaceae
type: Class
comment: Marcgraviaceae is a family of tropical climbing plants that are native to Central and South America. They have specialized structures that attract and trap insects for pollination.
subclass of: Ericales

Opechinopsis cacti
type: Class
comment: Cacti belonging to the Opechinopsis genus, known for their beautiful flowers and globular shape.
subclass of: Column cacti
subclass of: Opuntioideae
subclass of: Globose cacti

Ground-dwelling tree ferns
type: Class
comment: Tree ferns that primarily grow on the forest floor, rather than on trees or other structures.
subclass of: Terrestrial tree ferns

Sphagnopsida
type: Class
comment: A subclass of mosses that includes moss species with unique capsule structures and specialized adaptations for dispersal.
subclass of: Sphagnum moss
subclass of: Sphagnidae

Rhizomes
type: Class
comment: Underground stems of ferns that grow horizontally and serve as a means of vegetative reproduction.
subclass of: Ferns

Buxbaumiaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses within the order Polytrichales. These mosses are characterized by their tall, erect shoots and specialized structures for water absorption and nutrient uptake.
subclass of: Polytrichopsida
subclass of: Bryopsida

Senecio peregrinus
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Senecio plants that have unique leaf formations resembling jumping dolphins.
subclass of: String of dolphins

Rice
type: Class
comment: A primary food source for a large portion of the world's population.
subclass of: Cereal grasses

Elm
type: Class
comment: A type of tree that belongs to the Ulmaceae family, known for its distinctive vase-shaped crown and serrated leaves.
subclass of: Eudicots
subclass of: Broadleaf deciduous trees

Hymenophyllopsidaceae
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Cyatheales that includes species of tree ferns with slender trunks and delicate, lacy fronds.
subclass of: Hymenophyllaceae

Drought-tolerant perennial ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: Perennial herbs that are adapted to survive in dry conditions with minimal water requirements.
subclass of: Drought-tolerant herbs
subclass of: Perennial ornamental herbs

Tetraphidopsida
type: Class
comment: A class of mosses that includes the family Tetraphidaceae, characterized by their small size and preference for moist habitats.
subclass of: Mosses

Cultivated blueberry shrubs
type: Class
comment: Blueberry shrubs that are specifically grown and cultivated for their fruit production.
subclass of: Highbush blueberry shrubs

Orange-flowered jasmine
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of jasmine with orange-colored flowers.
subclass of: Jasmine

Peach shrubs
type: Class
comment: Peach is a subcategory of fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs that refers to shrubs that produce peach fruits.
subclass of: Cultivated varieties

Nannyberry viburnum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its nannyberry-like branches.
subclass of: Viburnum

Evergreen broadleaf trees
type: Class
comment: These are broadleaf trees that retain their leaves throughout the year, providing year-round foliage.
subclass of: Broadleaf trees
subclass of: Evergreen trees

Arrow arrowwood viburnum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its arrow-shaped leaves and arrow-like branches.
subclass of: Viburnum

English roses
type: Class
comment: English roses are a type of rose that combines the charm and fragrance of old garden roses with the repeat flowering and wide color range of modern roses.
subclass of: Old garden roses

Maidenhair ferns
type: Class
comment: Maidenhair ferns are delicate ferns with fan-shaped fronds and are prized for their graceful appearance.
subclass of: Maidenhair fern
subclass of: Hymenophyllales

Phalaenopsis
type: Class
comment: Phalaenopsis orchids, or moth orchids, have large, flat flowers that come in a variety of colors and patterns.
subclass of: Orchids

Var boston ivy
type: Class
comment: A variety of Boston ivy that has variegated leaves, meaning they have different colors or patterns.
subclass of: Boston ivy

Mniaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses with a variety of growth forms, found in diverse habitats including forests, wetlands, and rocks.
subclass of: Polytrichopsida
subclass of: Pleurocarpous mosses

Sacred ceremonial herbs
type: Class
comment: These herbs are used in Native American rituals and ceremonies. They are believed to have spiritual and symbolic significance and are used to create a sacred atmosphere during these rituals. They may be burned, smudged, or used in other ceremonial practices.
subclass of: Sacred herbs

Wild blueberry shrubs
type: Class
comment: Blueberry shrubs that grow naturally in the wild and are typically smaller in size compared to cultivated varieties.
subclass of: Wild blueberry
subclass of: Blueberry shrubs
subclass of: Wildflower shrubs

Trichipteris
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that consists of tree ferns with fronds that are typically large and pinnate, often with a distinctive shape.
subclass of: Cyatheaceae

Winter jasmine
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of jasmine that blooms in winter, producing bright yellow flowers.
subclass of: Jasmine

Bushy senecio
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Senecio plants that have a compact, bushy growth habit.
subclass of: Senecio

Hybrid tea roses
type: Class
comment: Hybrid tea roses are the classic, long-stemmed roses commonly seen in bouquets. They have large, single flowers with a high center and come in a wide range of colors.
subclass of: Roses

Var. herreianus
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Senecio plants with unique leaf formations and trailing growth habit.
subclass of: Trailing senecio

Raisin grapes
type: Class
comment: Grapes that are dried to produce raisins.
subclass of: Raisin grapevines

Deer-resistant varieties
type: Class
comment: Evergreen flowering shrubs that are less likely to be damaged by deer.
subclass of: Evergreen flowering shrubs

Spiny rebutia
type: Class
comment: This subcategory of Rebutia includes species that have a high density of spines covering their stems. These spines can vary in color, length, and density, and serve as a defense mechanism against herbivores.
subclass of: Rebutia
subclass of: Cacti with dense spines

Gentianaceae
type: Class
comment: Gentianaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes herbs and shrubs. They are known for their showy and often brightly colored flowers. Many species in this family are used in traditional medicine and herbal remedies.
subclass of: Gentianales
subclass of: Ericales

Pachysedum
type: Class
comment: A subgenus of sedums that includes succulent plants with thick, fleshy leaves and often have a compact growth habit.
subclass of: Sedum

Dendrobiums
type: Class
comment: Dendrobiums are a subcategory of orchids that come in a wide range of sizes and produce flowers in various shapes and colors.
subclass of: Orchids

Exotic azaleas
type: Class
comment: Azaleas that are not native to a particular region and are introduced from other parts of the world.
subclass of: Azaleas

Antioxidant herbs
type: Class
comment: Antioxidant herbs are herbs that contain compounds that help protect the body from damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress.
subclass of: Immune-boosting herbs

Drought-tolerant dwarf flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf flowering shrubs that are able to withstand periods of drought and require less water compared to other varieties.
subclass of: Drought-tolerant dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Low-maintenance dwarf flowering shrubs

Menyanthaceae
type: Class
comment: Menyanthaceae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the bogbean family. It includes around 60 species in 5 genera. The family is primarily found in wetland habitats and is characterized by its small, white or yellow flowers and often includes aquatic or semi-aquatic plants.
subclass of: Gentianales
subclass of: Ericales

Fig
type: Class
comment: Fig is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
subclass of: Fig trees

Phytolaccaceae
type: Class
comment: Phytolaccaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes species such as pokeweed. They are known for their large, simple leaves and clusters of small flowers that develop into colorful berries.
subclass of: Caryophyllales

Cardiotonic herbs
type: Class
comment: These are Ayurvedic herbs that are believed to support and strengthen the cardiovascular system.
subclass of: Ayurvedic herbs

Hymenanthes rhododendrons
type: Class
comment: Rhododendrons that have a specific type of flower structure.
subclass of: Rhododendrons
subclass of: Rhododendron subgenus hymenanthes
subclass of: Rhododendron subgenus rhododendron

Ornamental grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that are grown for their aesthetic appeal rather than for fruit production.
subclass of: Grapevines

L. viburnum opulus
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known as Viburnum opulus.
subclass of: Viburnum

Hedychium
type: Class
comment: Hedychium is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with fragrant flowers and tall, leafy stems. They are commonly used in gardens and have ornamental value.
subclass of: Ginger family

Malpighiales
type: Class
comment: Malpighiales is a subcategory of Brassicales that includes a wide range of plants, including trees, shrubs, and herbs. They are characterized by their unique floral structures and often have compound leaves.
subclass of: Rosids

Saxifragales
type: Class
comment: Saxifragales is an order of dicots that includes plants like saxifrages, currants, and gooseberries. They often have simple leaves, small flowers, and some species grow in rocky habitats.
subclass of: Eudicots

Wayfaringtree viburnum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its wayfaring tree-like branches.
subclass of: Viburnum

Asian lilies
type: Class
comment: Asian lilies are a subcategory of lilies that originate from Asia. They are known for their vibrant colors and strong fragrance.
subclass of: Lilies

Opuntia pad morphology
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that classifies the different shapes and forms of the flat pads.
subclass of: Opopuntia cacti

Ornamental berry-bearing shrubs
type: Class
comment: Ornamental berry-bearing shrubs are shrubs that are grown for their attractive berries, which add color and visual interest to gardens.
subclass of: Berry-bearing shrubs
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs
subclass of: Flowering shrubs

Oak trees
type: Class
comment: Oak trees are deciduous trees that belong to the genus Quercus. They are known for their strong and durable wood, as well as their lobed leaves.
subclass of: Broadleaf deciduous trees

Medicinal herbs
type: Class
comment: Medicinal herbs are herbs that have been traditionally used for their healing properties. They are often used in herbal medicine to treat various ailments and promote overall health and well-being.
subclass of: Herbs

Flowering dwarf ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These are smaller varieties of dwarf ornamental shrubs that produce colorful flowers, adding beauty and vibrancy to the garden.
subclass of: Flowering dwarf shrubs

Native viburnums
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to viburnum species that are native to a specific region or area.
subclass of: Viburnum
subclass of: Native deciduous shrubs

Berry-producing native ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These are native shrubs that produce berries, which can provide food and habitat for wildlife.
subclass of: Low-maintenance options
subclass of: Fruit-producing shrubs
subclass of: Wildlife-friendly varieties
subclass of: Distinctive native ornamental shrubs

Respiratory herbs
type: Class
comment: Respiratory herbs are herbs that support respiratory health and can help with conditions such as cough, congestion, and asthma.
subclass of: Medicinal herbs

Twining climbers
type: Class
comment: Climbing shrubs that have stems that twist or spiral around supports, aiding in their upward growth.
subclass of: Climber
subclass of: Twining vines

Grape varieties
type: Class
comment: Different types or cultivars of grapevines that have distinct characteristics.
subclass of: Wine grapevines

Column cacti
type: Class
comment: Column cacti are a subcategory of cacti that have a tall, columnar growth habit, with a single, upright stem.
subclass of: Cacti

Bryopsida
type: Class
comment: A class of mosses that includes the majority of moss species, characterized by their diverse forms and habitats, and their ability to reproduce via spores.
subclass of: Bryales

Nut-bearing shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that produce nuts, such as almonds, walnuts, and pecans.
subclass of: Nut-producing edible native shrubs

Annual ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are ornamental herbs that complete their life cycle within one year and are specifically grown for their aesthetic value. They are often used to add color and texture to gardens and containers.
subclass of: Annual herbs

Blackberry shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that specifically produce blackberries.
subclass of: Berry-producing
subclass of: Cultivated varieties
subclass of: Wildlife-friendly native deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Edible flowering native shrubs
subclass of: Blackberries
subclass of: Evergreen berry-bearing shrubs
subclass of: Native berry-bearing shrubs

Juniper
type: Class
comment: Junipers are conifers that have scale-like or needle-like leaves and produce small, berry-like cones.
subclass of: Conifers
subclass of: Evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Native shrubs

Potato family
type: Class
comment: The potato family, also known as Solanaceae, is a subfamily within the nightshade family. It includes plants like potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers. These plants are widely cultivated for their edible fruits or tubers.
subclass of: Solanales

Dwarf ornamental deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that are both dwarf in size and grown for their aesthetic appeal, offering a compact and visually pleasing option for landscaping.
subclass of: Dwarf ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Dwarf deciduous shrubs

Root climbers
type: Class
comment: Root climbers are plants that have specialized roots or root-like structures that attach themselves to surfaces, allowing them to climb and grow vertically.
subclass of: Climber

Colorful deciduous ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that are selected based on their vibrant or unique colors, such as red, yellow, purple, or variegated foliage.
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs
subclass of: Foliage varieties

Composite flower
type: Class
comment: A composite flower is a type of flower structure found in plants of the order Asterales. It is composed of many small individual flowers, called florets, that are clustered together to form a larger, single flower head.
subclass of: Aster family

Varietal selection
type: Class
comment: Varietal selection is a subcategory of cultivated grapevines that involves the careful selection and cultivation of specific grape varieties based on their desired characteristics, such as flavor, aroma, and disease resistance.
subclass of: Wine grape varieties

Rabbiteye blueberries
type: Class
comment: Blueberry varieties that are native to the southeastern United States and are known for their adaptability to different soil types.
subclass of: Blueberry shrubs

C. root-climbing clinging vines
type: Class
comment: Clinging vines that have modified roots or root-like structures that enable them to climb and attach to surfaces.
subclass of: Clinging vines
subclass of: Tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Scrambler
subclass of: Trailing climbers
subclass of: Root climbers

New world wine grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevine varieties that are primarily grown in regions outside of Europe, such as North America, South America, Australia, and New Zealand.
subclass of: Wine grape varieties

Opprickly pear cacti
type: Class
comment: Opprickly pear cacti are a subcategory of spiny cacti that have flat, pad-like stems covered in spines and are known for their vibrant flowers.
subclass of: Opuntioideae
subclass of: Cacti with large spines
subclass of: Cacti with sparse spines
subclass of: Cacti with short spines

Edible berries
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that produce small, edible fruits.
subclass of: Berry-bearing shrubs
subclass of: Wild berries

Trumpet lilies
type: Class
comment: Trumpet lilies, also known as Aurelian lilies, have large, trumpet-shaped flowers that are often fragrant. They come in a variety of colors and are known for their tall, sturdy stems.
subclass of: Lilies

Autumn foliage shrubs
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes ornamental native shrubs that display vibrant and striking foliage colors during the autumn season, adding visual interest and warmth to the landscape.
subclass of: Colorful varieties
subclass of: Foliage varieties
subclass of: Colorful foliage
subclass of: Distinctive native ornamental shrubs

Rhododendron subgenus rhododendron
type: Class
comment: This subcategory of Rhododendron includes species that have evergreen leaves and large, colorful flowers. They are widely distributed across various regions, including Asia, Europe, and North America.
subclass of: Rhododendron
subclass of: Evergreen shrubs

Dicksoniales
type: Class
comment: Dicksoniales is an order of tree ferns that are characterized by their delicate, lacy fronds. They often have a slender, fibrous trunk and are found in a variety of habitats.
subclass of: Tree ferns
subclass of: Marattiales

Edible annual ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are annual herbs that are not only visually appealing but also safe for consumption, adding both beauty and flavor to meals.
subclass of: Culinary herbs
subclass of: Annual ornamental herbs

Dipsacales
type: Class
comment: Dipsacales is an order of flowering plants that includes species such as teasels and honeysuckles. They are known for their distinctive inflorescences, which are often composed of numerous small flowers arranged in a head or spike.
subclass of: Eudicots

Tendril climbers
type: Class
comment: Climbing shrubs that have specialized structures called tendrils that allow them to climb and cling to supports.
subclass of: Woody tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Herbaceous tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Clinging vines
subclass of: Tropical tendril-bearing vines

Evergreen trees
type: Class
comment: Trees that retain their leaves or needles throughout the year.
subclass of: Trees

Evergreen dwarf shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen shrubs retain their leaves throughout the year, providing year-round interest and maintaining their green appearance even during the winter months.
subclass of: Evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Dwarf shrubs

Deciduous woody twining vines
type: Class
comment: Refers to woody twining vines that shed their leaves annually.
subclass of: Temperate woody twining vines

Climbing
type: Class
comment: This subcategory refers to flowering shrubs that have a climbing growth habit, allowing them to grow vertically and cover structures.
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Vines

Alpinia
type: Class
comment: Alpinia is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with showy flowers and attractive foliage. They are commonly used in landscaping and have medicinal properties.
subclass of: Ginger family

Ericaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of flowering plants that includes species like heathers, blueberries, and rhododendrons, known for their showy flowers and often acidic soil requirements.
subclass of: Ericales

Rosé wine grapes
type: Class
comment: Grape varieties specifically cultivated for the production of rosé wines, which have a pink or light red color.
subclass of: Wine grapes
subclass of: Rosé grape varieties

Magnoliids
type: Class
comment: Magnoliids are a primitive group of angiosperms that are considered to be one of the earliest branches of flowering plants. They have characteristics such as large, showy flowers with numerous petals, and their leaves often have a simple, undivided shape. Magnoliids include plants like magnolias, laurels, and cinnamon.
subclass of: Angiosperms

Cacti with white flowers
type: Class
comment: This subcategory consists of spiny cacti that produce white-colored flowers.
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Rhododendron subgenus hymenanthes
type: Class
comment: This subcategory of Rhododendron includes species that have leathery leaves and large, showy flowers. They are typically found in temperate regions.
subclass of: Rhododendron

Dicksoniaceae
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of tree ferns that belongs to the Dicksoniaceae family within the Osmundaceae order.
subclass of: Gleicheniales
subclass of: Cyatheales
subclass of: Osmundales
subclass of: Terrestrial tree ferns
subclass of: Temperate tree ferns

Deciduous fragrant flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Fragrant flowering shrubs that shed their leaves during a specific season.
subclass of: Fragrant flowering deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Native flowering shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant flowering ornamental shrubs

Highbush blueberry shrubs
type: Class
comment: Blueberry shrubs that grow tall and produce large, flavorful berries.
subclass of: Nut-bearing shrubs
subclass of: Highbush blueberries

Gardenias
type: Class
comment: Fragrant flowering shrubs that belong to the Gardenia genus and are known for their large, white, and highly fragrant flowers.
subclass of: Fragrant flowering ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant

Raspberry
type: Class
comment: Raspberry shrubs produce small, delicate berries that come in various colors, including red, black, and golden. They have a sweet and slightly tart taste and are commonly used in jams, jellies, desserts, and as a fresh snack.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Bramble fruit shrubs

Flowering perennials
type: Class
comment: These are perennial plants that produce flowers, adding beauty and color to the garden.
subclass of: Herbaceous perennials

Colorful varieties
type: Class
comment: Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that are known for their striking and diverse range of colors, adding visual interest to the landscape.
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Foliage shrubs

Wine grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that are specifically cultivated for the production of wine.
subclass of: Cultivated grapevines

Common culinary herbs
type: Class
comment: Common culinary herbs are a subcategory of aromatic herbs that are commonly used in cooking to add flavor and aroma to dishes. These herbs are often found in kitchen gardens and are used fresh or dried in a variety of cuisines around the world.
subclass of: Culinary herbs
subclass of: Aromatic herbs

Medicinal ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are ornamental herbs that have medicinal properties and are used for their healing or therapeutic effects. They can be used in herbal remedies, teas, or as natural remedies for various ailments.
subclass of: Medicinal herbs
subclass of: Ornamental herbs

Cucumber vines
type: Class
comment: Tendril-bearing vines specifically cultivated for their cucumber fruits.
subclass of: Annual tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Tropical tendril-bearing vines

Dwarf flowering ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These shrubs are smaller in size compared to their counterparts, making them suitable for small gardens or containers.
subclass of: Flowering dwarf ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs

Grapevine disease management
type: Class
comment: Strategies and methods employed to prevent and control diseases that can impact cultivated grapevines.
subclass of: Cultivated grapevines

Red pine
type: Class
comment: A species of pine tree with reddish-brown bark and long needles.
subclass of: Pine species

Tree ferns
type: Class
comment: Tree ferns are large ferns that have a trunk-like structure and can grow to impressive heights, often found in tropical and subtropical regions.
subclass of: Ferns

Fruit-bearing shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that produce edible fruits.
subclass of: Angiosperms
subclass of: Shrubs

Evergreen native flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen native flowering shrubs is a subcategory of Native flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that are indigenous to a specific region or area.
subclass of: Evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Native flowering shrubs

Primulaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of flowering plants that includes species like primroses and cyclamen, known for their early spring blooms and often growing in moist habitats.
subclass of: Ericales

Annual twining vines
type: Class
comment: These are twining vines that complete their life cycle within a single year.
subclass of: Twining vines

Sun-loving herbs
type: Class
comment: Perennial herbs that require full sun exposure to grow and thrive.
subclass of: Perennial herbs

Low-maintenance dwarf evergreen shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that require minimal care and attention.
subclass of: Evergreen dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Low-maintenance dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Evergreen ornamental shrubs

Fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Deciduous shrubs that bear fruit.
subclass of: Deciduous shrubs

Juice grapes
type: Class
comment: Grapes that are specifically grown for the production of grape juice.
subclass of: Juice grapevines

Green seedless table grapevines
type: Class
comment: Table grapevines that produce grapes with a green skin color and do not contain seeds.
subclass of: Seedless grapevines

Shade-tolerant edible native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that can grow and produce edible parts in shaded areas, such as under trees or in the understory of a forest.
subclass of: Edible native shrubs

Dicksoniaceae: slender trunk tree ferns
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Dicksoniaceae that encompasses tree ferns with slender trunks and fronds that are usually pinnate or bipinnate.
subclass of: Terrestrial tree ferns
subclass of: Cyatheales
subclass of: Osmundales

Wild blueberry
type: Class
comment: A native deciduous shrub that produces delicious edible berries and is an important food source for wildlife.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Native deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Edible flowering native shrubs
subclass of: Native berry-bearing shrubs
subclass of: Wild blueberries

Compact evergreen ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that have a naturally compact growth habit, making them suitable for smaller gardens or limited spaces.
subclass of: Compact evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Evergreen ornamental shrubs

Creeper
type: Class
comment: Creeping vines that have a low, spreading growth habit and often root along the ground as they grow.
subclass of: Scrambling vines
subclass of: Trailing vine

Temperate woody twining vines
type: Class
comment: Refers to woody twining vines that are adapted to temperate climates.
subclass of: Old world climbing plants

Plum
type: Class
comment: Plum is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
subclass of: Fruit trees

Myrtales
type: Class
comment: Myrtales is an order of plants that includes the myrtle family (Myrtaceae) and other related families. They are known for their often aromatic foliage and often have opposite leaves.
subclass of: Rosids

Evergreen ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These shrubs retain their leaves throughout the year, providing year-round greenery and structure to the landscape.
subclass of: Evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs

Lilacs
type: Class
comment: Lilacs are flowering shrubs known for their fragrant and colorful clusters of flowers. They are popular for their beauty and are often used in landscaping and gardens.
subclass of: Ornamental deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Lilac
subclass of: Flowering fragrant ornamental shrubs

Rosé wine grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevine varieties that are used for the production of rosé wines, which have a pink or light red color and are made from a combination of red and white grape varieties.
subclass of: Wine grape varieties

Columnar spiny cacti
type: Class
comment: Columnar spiny cacti are tall and slender cacti with vertical growth patterns and spines that are usually concentrated near the top.
subclass of: Column cacti
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Spiny cacti
type: Class
comment: Cacti that have numerous spines, which serve as a defense mechanism against herbivores.
subclass of: Desert cacti

Fabales
type: Class
comment: Fabales is an order of plants that includes the legume family (Fabaceae) and other related families. They are known for their often pea-like flowers and compound leaves.
subclass of: Fabids

Wild berries
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that produce berries that grow in the wild and are edible.
subclass of: Edible native shrubs

Evergreen berry-bearing shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen berry-bearing shrubs are shrubs that retain their leaves year-round and produce berries throughout the year.
subclass of: Berry-bearing shrubs

Star cacti
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of cacti known for their star-shaped appearance and unique patterns on their stems.
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Polytrichum
type: Class
comment: Polytrichum mosses are a subcategory of Polytrichaceae known for their tall, upright growth habit and distinctive leaf structures. They are widely distributed and can be found in various habitats.
subclass of: Polytrichopsida

String of dolphins
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Senecio plants with leaves that resemble leaping dolphins.
subclass of: Senecio

Map broadleaf deciduous trees
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes deciduous trees that have broad leaves, as opposed to needle-like leaves. It includes trees like the American sycamore and the London plane tree.
subclass of: Deciduous trees

Climbing ability
type: Class
comment: English ivy has the unique ability to climb and cling to surfaces using specialized structures called adventitious roots.
subclass of: Scrambler
subclass of: Root climbers
subclass of: English ivy
subclass of: Self-clinging climber

Tendril climber
type: Class
comment: Tendril climbers are plants that have thin, wiry structures called tendrils that can wrap around objects or other plants to support their climbing growth.
subclass of: Climber
subclass of: Woody tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Herbaceous tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Tropical tendril-bearing vines

Liverworts
type: Class
comment: Liverworts are a group of bryophytes that have a flattened, lobed or leafy gametophyte body and reproduce asexually through gemmae cups or sexually through specialized structures called archegonia and antheridia.
subclass of: Hepaticophyta

Desert cacti
type: Class
comment: Desert cacti are a subcategory of cacti that are specifically adapted to survive in arid desert environments.
subclass of: Cacti

Azaleas
type: Class
comment: Flowering shrubs that belong to the Rhododendron genus and produce vibrant and showy flowers.
subclass of: Fragrant flowering shrubs
subclass of: Rhododendron
subclass of: Flowering fragrant ornamental shrubs

Critical endangered native shrubs
type: Class
comment: The potential extinction or loss of endangered native shrubs if conservation efforts are not implemented.
subclass of: Endangered native shrubs

Juice grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines specifically grown for the purpose of producing juice.
subclass of: Cultivated grapevines

White-flowered jasmine
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of jasmine with white-colored flowers.
subclass of: Common jasmine

Edible flowering native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that produce flowers, which may have edible parts or be used for culinary purposes.
subclass of: Edible native shrubs

Native deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Deciduous shrubs that are naturally found in a particular region or ecosystem.
subclass of: Deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Native shrubs

Evergreen dwarf ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These are dwarf ornamental shrubs that retain their foliage throughout the year, providing year-round greenery and structure to the garden.
subclass of: Dwarf ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Evergreen dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Evergreen ornamental shrubs

Aster family
type: Class
comment: This subcategory of the daisy family includes plants that have daisy-like flowers with a central disc and ray florets. They are known for their vibrant colors and are commonly used in gardens and floral arrangements.
subclass of: Asterales

Foliage shrubs
type: Class
comment: These shrubs are primarily valued for their attractive foliage, which can come in a variety of colors, shapes, and textures.
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs

Morning glory
type: Class
comment: Vines that produce colorful, trumpet-shaped flowers that open in the morning and close in the afternoon.
subclass of: Angiosperms
subclass of: Annual twining vines

Flowering evergreen shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen shrubs that produce colorful and attractive flowers, adding beauty and visual interest to the landscape.
subclass of: Evergreen ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs

Trailing creeping vines
type: Class
comment: Creeping vines that have long, trailing stems that can be trained to grow along the ground or cascade down from containers or structures.
subclass of: Trailing vine

Foliage ornamental deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that are primarily grown for their foliage, which may have interesting shapes, textures, or colors, rather than for their flowers.
subclass of: Foliage varieties
subclass of: Foliage shrubs

Low-maintenance dwarf ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that require minimal care and attention.
subclass of: Dwarf ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Low-maintenance dwarf shrubs

Caladium
type: Class
comment: Caladium is a subcategory of Aroids that includes plants with large, heart-shaped leaves that come in a variety of colors and patterns. They are popular as houseplants and are valued for their attractive foliage.
subclass of: Araceae

G. wine grape varieties
type: Class
comment: Cultivated grapevines that belong to the species Vitis vinifera, which is the most common species used for winemaking.
subclass of: Wine grape varieties

Wildflower shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that produce colorful and often showy flowers, contributing to the biodiversity and beauty of natural landscapes.
subclass of: Native shrubs

Dwarf evergreen ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These shrubs have a compact growth habit and remain small in size, making them suitable for smaller gardens or containers.
subclass of: Evergreen dwarf ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Compact evergreen ornamental shrubs

Red table grapevines with small berries
type: Class
comment: Table grapevines that produce grapes with a red skin color and have smaller-sized berries.
subclass of: Table grapes
subclass of: Red grapes

Globular spiny cacti
type: Class
comment: Globular spiny cacti have a rounded or globular shape and are covered in spines that can be short or long.
subclass of: Globular cacti
subclass of: Cacti with dense spines

Opmammillaria cacti
type: Class
comment: Cacti belonging to the Opmammillaria genus, known for their small size and clustering growth habit.
subclass of: Mammillaria
subclass of: Mammillaria cacti

Prickly pear cacti
type: Class
comment: Prickly pear cacti are perhaps the most well-known and widespread group within Opuntioideae. They have flat, pad-like stems called cladodes that are covered in spines. They produce vibrant flowers and edible fruits, and are often cultivated for their ornamental value and as a food source.
subclass of: Opuntioideae
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Native flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Flowering shrubs that are indigenous to a specific region or area.
subclass of: Flowering shrubs
subclass of: Native shrubs
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs

Hypnales
type: Class
comment: An order of mosses that includes a large number of species, known for their diverse growth forms and habitats, including many epiphytic species.
subclass of: Mosses

Nut-producing shrubs
type: Class
comment: Nut-producing shrubs is a subcategory of fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs that refers to shrubs that produce nuts as their fruits.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing varieties
subclass of: Edible native shrubs

Seedless red grapevines
type: Class
comment: Table grapevines that produce grapes without seeds.
subclass of: Seedless grapevines
subclass of: Red table grape varieties

Broadleaf evergreen shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen shrubs that have broad leaves, providing year-round foliage and often adding texture and color to the landscape.
subclass of: Evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Foliage shrubs

Temperate tree ferns
type: Class
comment: Tree ferns that are adapted to cooler, temperate climates.
subclass of: Tree ferns

Fig trees
type: Class
comment: Trees that produce figs, which are small, pear-shaped fruits with a sweet and chewy texture.
subclass of: Fruit trees

C. tendril-bearing clinging vines
type: Class
comment: Clinging vines that have specialized tendrils that coil around objects to support their growth.
subclass of: Annual tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Tendril climbers
subclass of: Scramblers
subclass of: Tendril climber
subclass of: Trailing climbers
subclass of: Root climbers

Table grapes
type: Class
comment: A category of grapevines that are primarily grown and consumed as fresh table fruit.
subclass of: Table grapevines

Hedge
type: Class
comment: These evergreen shrubs are commonly used to create hedges or privacy screens due to their dense growth habit and ability to be pruned.
subclass of: Evergreen ornamental shrubs

Terrestrial polypodiopsida
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Polypodiaceae that includes ferns that grow on land, as opposed to those that grow in water or on trees.
subclass of: Polypodiopsida

Epiphytic cacti
type: Class
comment: Cacti that grow on other plants and derive nutrients from the air and rain.
subclass of: Cacti

Cacti with curved spines
type: Class
comment: These are spiny cacti that have spines that are curved or bent.
subclass of: Cacti with large spines

Polytrichidae
type: Class
comment: A subclass of mosses that includes moss species with tall, erect shoots and specialized structures for water absorption and nutrient uptake.
subclass of: Bryidae
subclass of: Polytrichopsida

Var english ivy
type: Class
comment: A variety of English ivy that has variegated leaves, adding visual interest to the plant.
subclass of: Ivy

Fragrant evergreen ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These shrubs emit pleasant scents from their flowers or foliage, enhancing the sensory experience in the garden.
subclass of: Fragrant ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Evergreen ornamental shrubs

Lodgepole pine
type: Class
comment: A medium-sized pine tree with short, stiff needles and small, serotinous cones. It is native to western North America and is known for its ability to regenerate after forest fires.
subclass of: Pine species

Hymenophyllaceae
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Cyatheales that includes species of tree ferns belonging to the family Hymenophyllaceae.
subclass of: Hymenophyllales
subclass of: Cyatheales

Eudicots
type: Class
comment: Eudicots, also known as true dicots, are a large group of angiosperms that have three or more cotyledons in their embryos. They are characterized by net-veined leaves, flower parts in multiples of four or five, and a taproot system. Eudicots include many familiar plants such as roses, sunflowers, and tomatoes.
subclass of: Angiosperms

Cereal grasses
type: Class
comment: Grasses cultivated for their edible grains, such as wheat, corn, and rice.
subclass of: Grasses

Barrel spiny cacti
type: Class
comment: Barrel spiny cacti are characterized by their barrel-shaped bodies and spines that cover the entire surface.
subclass of: Barrel cacti
subclass of: Cacti with long spines
subclass of: Cacti with dense spines

Ferns: fronds
type: Class
comment: Ferns: fronds is a subcategory of Ferns. Non-flowering vascular plants that reproduce via spores.
subclass of: Ferns

Apricot
type: Class
comment: Apricot is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
subclass of: Fruit trees

Costus
type: Class
comment: Costus is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with large, showy flowers and edible rhizomes. They are commonly used in gardens and have medicinal properties.
subclass of: Ginger family

Berry-bearing shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that produce small, fleshy fruits called berries.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing shrubs
subclass of: Edible native shrubs

C. adhesive pad-bearing clinging vines
type: Class
comment: Clinging vines that specifically use adhesive pads as their primary means of attachment.
subclass of: Adhesive pad vines

Compact dwarf flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf flowering shrubs that have a very compact and dense growth habit, making them ideal for small spaces or containers.
subclass of: Low-maintenance dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Dwarf flowering ornamental shrubs

Tree ferns: cyatheales
type: Class
comment: cyatheales: A subcategory of tree ferns that belongs to the Cyatheales order within the tree ferns classification.
subclass of: Tree ferns

Groundcover sedum
type: Class
comment: Sedum varieties that are specifically cultivated for their ability to cover large areas of ground.
subclass of: Sedum

Foliage herbs
type: Class
comment: These are ornamental herbs that are primarily grown for their attractive foliage. They have interesting leaf shapes, textures, and colors, making them visually appealing in gardens and containers.
subclass of: Ornamental herbs

Flowering fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Flowering shrubs are known for their attractive and often fragrant blooms, adding color and beauty to the landscape during the flowering season.
subclass of: Edible fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Ornamental fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs

Opopuntia cacti
type: Class
comment: Cacti belonging to the Opopuntia genus, commonly known as prickly pears, characterized by their flat pads and large spines.
subclass of: Column cacti
subclass of: Prickly pear cacti

Coniferous trees
type: Class
comment: Trees that bear cones and have needle-like or scale-like leaves.
subclass of: Conifers
subclass of: Evergreen trees

Cacti with straight spines
type: Class
comment: These are spiny cacti that have spines that are straight and not curved.
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Ornamental deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Deciduous shrubs grown for their aesthetic appeal.
subclass of: Deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Ornamental shrubs

Cultivated varieties
type: Class
comment: Cultivated varieties is a subcategory of fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs that refers to shrubs that have been selectively bred and cultivated for specific traits.
subclass of: Edible fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs

Aromatic herbs
type: Class
comment: Aromatic herbs are herbs that have a strong and pleasant fragrance. They are often used to add flavor and aroma to dishes, as well as in perfumes, potpourri, and herbal teas.
subclass of: Herbs

Groundcover dwarf shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that spread and form a low-growing carpet-like cover.
subclass of: Low-maintenance dwarf shrubs

Edible fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Edible fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs is a subcategory of fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs that refers to shrubs that produce fruits that are edible for humans.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing varieties

Vitis vinifera
type: Class
comment: Vitis vinifera is a subcategory of cultivated grapevines that refers to the most common and widely cultivated species of grapevine, known for its use in wine production.
subclass of: Wine-producing grapevines
subclass of: G. wine grape varieties

Asiatic lilies
type: Class
comment: Asiatic lilies are a group of lilies known for their wide range of colors and early blooming time. They are easy to grow and have upward-facing flowers.
subclass of: Lilies

Trailing vines
type: Class
comment: Vines that grow along the ground or hang down from elevated surfaces, often without actively climbing or attaching to structures.
subclass of: Vines

Rock garden sedum
type: Class
comment: Tall sedum varieties that are well-suited for rock gardens due to their ability to tolerate dry and rocky conditions.
subclass of: Tall sedum

Culinary herbs
type: Class
comment: Culinary herbs are herbs that are used in cooking to enhance the flavor of various dishes. They can be used fresh or dried and are commonly found in recipes for soups, stews, sauces, marinades, and salads.
subclass of: Herbs

Rose
type: Class
comment: Roses are flowering plants in the Rosaceae family. They are known for their beautiful, fragrant flowers, which come in a wide range of colors and forms.
subclass of: Rosaceae
subclass of: Myrtales

Dick dicksoniaceae
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Cyatheales that includes species of tree ferns belonging to the family Dicksoniaceae.
subclass of: Temperate tree ferns
subclass of: Cyatheales
subclass of: Osmundales

Prickly pear cactus
type: Class
comment: A type of cactus with flat, paddle-shaped stems and clusters of spines.
subclass of: Prickly pear cacti
subclass of: Cacti with large spines
subclass of: Cacti with sparse spines
subclass of: Cacti with short spines

Native fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Deciduous shrubs that are naturally found in a particular region or ecosystem.
subclass of: Berry-producing
subclass of: Nut-producing shrubs
subclass of: Wildlife-friendly native deciduous shrubs

Colorful dwarf flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf flowering shrubs that produce vibrant and colorful flowers, adding a pop of color to the garden.
subclass of: Dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Dwarf flowering ornamental shrubs

Cornales
type: Class
comment: Cornales is an order of dicots that includes plants like dogwoods and hydrangeas. They typically have opposite leaves, small flowers, and often produce colorful fruits.
subclass of: Dicots

Red table grape varieties
type: Class
comment: Table grapevines that produce grapes with a red skin color.
subclass of: Red table grapevines with small berries
subclass of: Red table grapes

Peach
type: Class
comment: Peach is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
subclass of: Fruit trees

Epiphytic orchids
type: Class
comment: These orchids grow on other plants, using them as support, but they do not rely on them for nutrients. They obtain moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, and debris that accumulates around them.
subclass of: Orchids

Western herbs
type: Class
comment: Western herbs refer to herbs commonly used in Western herbal medicine, which is based on European herbal traditions and practices.
subclass of: Medicinal herbs

Old world wine grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevine varieties that are primarily grown in traditional wine-producing regions of Europe, such as France, Italy, Spain, and Germany.
subclass of: Wine grape varieties

Blackberry cultivars
type: Class
comment: Different varieties of blackberry shrubs that have been selectively bred for specific traits.
subclass of: Blackberry shrubs

Shade-tolerant native flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native flowering shrubs that can thrive in areas with partial or full shade, making them ideal for gardens or landscapes with limited sunlight.
subclass of: Native flowering shrubs

Deciduous fragrant ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that shed their leaves annually.
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental shrubs

Attractive flowers
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes ornamental native shrubs that are known for their visually appealing and beautiful flowers.
subclass of: Native ornamental shrubs

Low-maintenance options
type: Class
comment: These are native shrubs that are easy to care for and require minimal pruning, fertilization, or other maintenance tasks.
subclass of: Native ornamental shrubs

Wildlife-attracting native flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Wildlife-attracting native flowering shrubs is a subcategory of Native flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that are indigenous to a specific region or area.
subclass of: Wildflower shrubs
subclass of: Native flowering shrubs

Traditional chinese herbs
type: Class
comment: Traditional Chinese herbs are herbs used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to restore balance and promote health and vitality.
subclass of: Medicinal herbs

English ivy
type: Class
comment: A popular type of ivy with dark green leaves that is often used as a ground cover or for climbing walls.
subclass of: Climber
subclass of: Ivy

Climbing flowering ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These shrubs have a vining or climbing growth habit, allowing them to cover walls, fences, or trellises with their beautiful flowers.
subclass of: Climbing flowering shrubs

Bipinnate cyatheaceae
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that consists of tree ferns with unique characteristics, such as fronds that are often bipinnate.
subclass of: Tree ferns: cyatheales

Acrocarpous mosses
type: Class
comment: Acrocarpous mosses are a subcategory of mosses that have an upright growth habit. They typically form compact tufts or cushions and have a central stem with leaves arranged in a spiral pattern around it.
subclass of: Polytrichopsida
subclass of: Bryidae

Cholla
type: Class
comment: Cacti with branching stems covered in spines.
subclass of: Cylindropuntia
subclass of: Chollas
subclass of: Cacti with dense spines

Lamiales
type: Class
comment: Lamiales is an order of flowering plants that includes species such as mints, snapdragons, and basil. They are characterized by their opposite leaves, often square stems, and distinctive bilaterally symmetrical flowers.
subclass of: Dicots

Sunlight requirements
type: Class
comment: Deciduous shrubs that have specific sunlight needs for healthy growth.
subclass of: Deciduous shrubs

Cyatheaceae: cyatheaceae is a subcategory of plants. subcategory name: filmy ferns
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that includes tree ferns with delicate and finely divided fronds.
subclass of: Cyatheaceae

Common blackberry
type: Class
comment: Common blackberry is a specific variety of blackberry that is widely cultivated and known for its large, sweet fruits.
subclass of: Cultivated varieties
subclass of: Blackberries

Endangered native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that are at risk of extinction or have a declining population due to various factors such as habitat loss or overharvesting.
subclass of: Threatened species

Green table grapevines
type: Class
comment: Cultivated grapevines that produce grapes with green or yellowish skin.
subclass of: Table grapes

Qi-regulating herbs
type: Class
comment: Herbs that are used to regulate and enhance the flow of Qi, the vital energy in the body.
subclass of: Traditional chinese herbs

Native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that are naturally found in a specific region or area.
subclass of: Shrubs

Native ornamental deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that are native to a specific region or area, providing ecological benefits and supporting local wildlife.
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Native deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Wildlife-attracting shrubs
subclass of: Distinctive native ornamental shrubs

Wine grapes
type: Class
comment: Grapes that are specifically cultivated for the production of wine.
subclass of: White grapevines
subclass of: Wine grape varieties

Fishhook cacti
type: Class
comment: Cacti with curved spines resembling fishhooks.
subclass of: Opuntioideae
subclass of: Cacti with curved spines
subclass of: Cacti with sparse spines

Fruit-bearing native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that produce fruits that are edible and can be consumed by humans or wildlife.
subclass of: Edible flowering native shrubs
subclass of: Low water usage

Cacti
type: Class
comment: Succulent plants with spines instead of leaves, adapted to arid environments.
subclass of: Angiosperms
subclass of: Succulents

Pollinator-attracting native wildflowers
type: Class
comment: Native wildflowers that have evolved to attract and support pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
subclass of: Native wildflowers

Ornamental varieties
type: Class
comment: Varieties of deciduous shrubs grown for their decorative features.
subclass of: Ornamental deciduous shrubs

Cold-hardy species
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that are able to tolerate colder temperatures and can be grown in regions with harsh winters.
subclass of: Opopuntia cacti

Passionfruit vines
type: Class
comment: Tendril-bearing vines that produce round or oval fruits with a sweet and tangy flavor, often used in desserts and beverages.
subclass of: Herbaceous tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Perennial tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Tropical tendril-bearing vines

Deciduous dwarf shrubs
type: Class
comment: Deciduous shrubs are those that shed their leaves during the winter season, often displaying vibrant foliage colors before leaf drop.
subclass of: Ornamental varieties
subclass of: Dwarf shrubs

Barrel cacti
type: Class
comment: Cacti with a barrel-shaped body and often covered in spines.
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Vines
type: Class
comment: Climbing or trailing plants that use other structures for support.
subclass of: Plants

Pereskioideae
type: Class
comment: Pereskioideae is a subfamily of Cactaceae that includes the genus Pereskia. Unlike other cacti, these plants have true leaves and lack the typical succulent stems. They are often shrubby in nature and have thorns instead of spines.
subclass of: Cacti

Wild blackberry varieties
type: Class
comment: Varieties of blackberry shrubs that grow naturally in the wild.
subclass of: Blackberry shrubs
subclass of: Wild blackberries

Vaccinium
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Ericaceae that includes shrubs with small, bell-shaped flowers and edible berries.
subclass of: Ericaceae

Edible ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are ornamental herbs that not only provide visual appeal but are also safe to eat. They can be used in cooking, teas, or as garnishes.
subclass of: Perennial ornamental herbs
subclass of: Foliage herbs

Pine
type: Class
comment: Pines are conifers with long, needle-like leaves and woody cones.
subclass of: Conifers

Fragrant flowering deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Flowering deciduous shrubs that produce flowers with a pleasant and noticeable fragrance.
subclass of: Fragrant flowering shrubs
subclass of: Flowering deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Flowering fragrant ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Deciduous fragrant ornamental shrubs

Varieties with showy flowers
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that produce large and eye-catching flowers.
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Dwarf shrubs

Native berry-bearing shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native berry-bearing shrubs are species of berry-bearing shrubs that are naturally found in a specific region or area.
subclass of: Edible berries

Dwarf fragrant ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These are compact and small-sized fragrant shrubs, ideal for small gardens or containers.
subclass of: Dwarf ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Flowering fragrant ornamental shrubs

Hornworts
type: Class
comment: Hornworts are a group of bryophytes characterized by their horn-shaped sporophytes and simple thalloid gametophytes.
subclass of: Hepaticophyta
subclass of: Anthocerotophyta

Dicranidae
type: Class
comment: A subclass of mosses that includes moss species with distinctive curved or twisted leaves, often found in dry or disturbed habitats.
subclass of: Bryophyta

Broadleaf deciduous trees
type: Class
comment: Deciduous trees with broad, flat leaves.
subclass of: Deciduous trees

Herbs
type: Class
comment: Herbs are plants that are valued for their aromatic or savory properties and are often used in cooking or for medicinal purposes.
subclass of: Plants

Wildlife-attracting shrubs
type: Class
comment: This subcategory comprises ornamental native shrubs that are known to attract and support various forms of wildlife, such as birds, butterflies, or bees.
subclass of: Native ornamental shrubs

Foliage varieties
type: Class
comment: Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that are primarily chosen for their attractive foliage, which may include unique shapes, textures, or colors.
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental shrubs

Mammillaria
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of cacti known for their small, globular shape and dense spines.
subclass of: Globose cacti
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Osmundales
type: Class
comment: Osmundales is an order of tree ferns that are sometimes referred to as royal ferns. They have large, compound fronds and can be found in a range of habitats, from wetlands to forests.
subclass of: Polypodiopsida

Edible herbs
type: Class
comment: Perennial herbs that are commonly used in cooking and can be consumed for their flavor or nutritional value.
subclass of: Foliage herbs
subclass of: Culinary herbs
subclass of: Perennial herbs

Louisiana irises
type: Class
comment: Be louisiana irises is a subcategory of Irises. Irises are a subcategory of the lily family that includes plants with large, showy flowers that come in a wide range of colors.
subclass of: Irises

Red wine grapes
type: Class
comment: Grape varieties specifically cultivated for the production of red wines, which have a red color due to the skin of the grapes.
subclass of: Wine grapes
subclass of: G. red wine grapevines

Hepaticophyta
type: Class
comment: Also known as liverworts, these are small, non-vascular plants that typically grow in moist environments. They have flattened, lobed or leaf-like structures and reproduce through spores.
subclass of: Bryophytes

Spiny mammillaria
type: Class
comment: This subcategory of Mammillaria includes species that have dense spines covering their globular shape.
subclass of: Mammillaria
subclass of: Mammillaria cacti
subclass of: Cacti with short spines
subclass of: Globular spiny cacti

Dwarf ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These are smaller varieties of shrubs that are often used for bordering or in small gardens.
subclass of: Compact growth habit

Ornamental trees
type: Class
comment: Trees that are cultivated for their aesthetic appeal.
subclass of: Trees

Beech
type: Class
comment: A type of deciduous tree that belongs to the genus Fagus.
subclass of: Broadleaf deciduous trees

Wayfaring tree viburnum
type: Class
comment: Wayfaring tree viburnum is a subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a group of shrubs or small trees known for their dense, rounded clusters of white flowers and red or black berries. They are often used as ornamental plants in gardens and landscapes.
subclass of: Viburnum

Perennial twining vines
type: Class
comment: These are twining vines that live for more than two years, regrowing each year from their root system.
subclass of: Twining vines
subclass of: Trailing vines

Oriental lilies
type: Class
comment: Oriental lilies are highly fragrant and have large, showy flowers. They are known for their vibrant colors and are often used in floral arrangements.
subclass of: Lilies

Ornamental fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Ornamental fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs is a subcategory of fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs that refers to shrubs that produce fruits that are primarily grown for their decorative purposes.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing varieties
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental shrubs

Gymnosperms
type: Class
comment: Plants that produce seeds that are not enclosed within a fruit.
subclass of: Plants

Opcolumnar cacti
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes cacti that have a tall, column-like growth form, with a single, upright stem that can reach impressive heights. These cacti often have a cylindrical shape and can be found in various sizes and shapes.
subclass of: Cacti

Annual fragrant ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are ornamental herbs that complete their life cycle within one year. They are typically grown for their attractive foliage or flowers.
subclass of: Fragrant ornamental herbs
subclass of: Annual ornamental herbs

Red seeded table grapevines
type: Class
comment: Table grapevines that produce grapes with a red skin color and contain seeds.
subclass of: Red table grapes

Thyrsopteridaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of tree ferns that are typically found in tropical regions and have a unique growth habit.
subclass of: Tree ferns

Strawberries
type: Class
comment: Strawberries are a popular type of berry-bearing shrub that produce small, red fruits that are sweet and juicy.
subclass of: Berry-bearing shrubs

Fruit-bearing varieties
type: Class
comment: Varieties of deciduous shrubs specifically cultivated for their fruit production.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs

Cacti with sparse spines
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes spiny cacti that have a low concentration of spines covering their surface.
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Bunny ear cacti
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti known for their rounded, ear-like pads that resemble bunny ears.
subclass of: Opuntia pad morphology

Crassula
type: Class
comment: Crassula plants, also known as jade plants, are succulents with thick, fleshy leaves and are often grown as houseplants.
subclass of: Succulents

Ash trees
type: Class
comment: Ash trees are deciduous trees that belong to the genus Fraxinus. They are known for their compound leaves and distinctive bark patterns.
subclass of: Broadleaf deciduous trees

Grapevines
type: Class
comment: Vines that produce grapes, which can be used for eating, juicing, or making wine.
subclass of: Angiosperms
subclass of: Woody twining vines

Funariales
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Bryidae that includes mosses with tall, slender stems and leaves that are often arranged in a spiral pattern.
subclass of: Bryidae

Shade-tolerant dwarf flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf flowering shrubs that can thrive in areas with limited sunlight or partial shade, making them suitable for shaded gardens or under trees.
subclass of: Shade-tolerant dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Dwarf flowering shrubs

Opglobose cacti
type: Class
comment: Cacti that have a globular or rounded shape.
subclass of: Cacti

Boston ivy
type: Class
comment: A type of ivy that is known for its vibrant red foliage in the fall.
subclass of: Ivy

Annual flowering herbs
type: Class
comment: These are annual herbs that produce vibrant and colorful flowers, adding a pop of color to gardens and landscapes.
subclass of: Annual ornamental herbs

Pteridoides
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Marattiaceae that consists of ferns with fronds that are usually pinnate or bipinnate, and have a distinctive arrangement of sori.
subclass of: Marattiaceae

Cacti with red flowers
type: Class
comment: These are spiny cacti that produce red-colored flowers.
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Pincushion cacti
type: Class
comment: Cacti with small, globular bodies covered in dense spines.
subclass of: Opuntioideae
subclass of: Globular cacti

Plants
type: Class
comment: Plants are living organisms that typically have roots, stems, and leaves, and are capable of photosynthesis.

Tall sedum
type: Class
comment: Sedum varieties that grow upright and can reach taller heights compared to other sedums.
subclass of: Tall sedums

Ground cover vines
type: Class
comment: Creeping vines that are specifically used as ground covers to fill in bare areas and prevent soil erosion.
subclass of: Creeping vines
subclass of: Trailing vines

Drought-tolerant native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that have adapted to survive in arid or dry conditions.
subclass of: Low water usage

Bramble fruit shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that produce fruits on thorny, trailing vines, such as blackberries and raspberries.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing shrubs

Rosids
type: Class
comment: Rosids is a large group of dicots that includes plants like roses, apples, and maples. They are characterized by their radial symmetry in flowers and often have compound leaves.
subclass of: Eudicots

Small-flowered rhododendrons
type: Class
comment: Rhododendrons that have smaller and more delicate flowers.
subclass of: Rhododendrons
subclass of: Evergreen flowering ornamental shrubs

White wine grapes
type: Class
comment: Grape varieties specifically cultivated for the production of white wines, which are typically light in color.
subclass of: White wine grapevines

Dicranales
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Bryidae that includes mosses with erect, often robust stems and leaves that are typically lance-shaped.
subclass of: Bryidae
subclass of: Dicranidae

Monocots
type: Class
comment: Monocots, short for monocotyledons, are a group of angiosperms that have a single cotyledon in their embryos. They are characterized by parallel-veined leaves, flower parts in multiples of three, and a fibrous root system. Monocots include plants such as grasses, lilies, and orchids.
subclass of: Angiosperms

Black grape varieties
type: Class
comment: Table grapevines that produce grapes with a dark purple or black skin color.
subclass of: Table grapes

Rosaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of dicots that includes plants such as roses, strawberries, and raspberries.
subclass of: Dicots

Lowbush blueberries
type: Class
comment: Blueberry varieties that grow close to the ground and produce small, flavorful berries.
subclass of: Wild blueberry
subclass of: Blueberry shrubs

Araceae
type: Class
comment: Araceae is a subcategory of Aroids that refers to the family of plants that includes a wide variety of species. They are characterized by their distinctive flower structures and are found in diverse habitats around the world.
subclass of: Aroids

Blueberry shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that specifically produce blueberries.
subclass of: Cultivated varieties
subclass of: Native fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Shade-tolerant edible native shrubs
subclass of: Edible flowering native shrubs
subclass of: Wild edible fruit shrubs
subclass of: Evergreen berry-bearing shrubs
subclass of: Native berry-bearing shrubs

Scrambler
type: Class
comment: Scramblers are climbing plants that have long, flexible stems that can be trained or supported to climb up structures or other plants.
subclass of: Scramblers

Annual tendril-bearing vines
type: Class
comment: Tendril-bearing vines that complete their life cycle within a single year.
subclass of: Herbaceous tendril-bearing vines

Upright sedums
type: Class
comment: Sedum varieties that have an upright growth habit and typically have taller stems.
subclass of: Tall sedum

Regional evergreen flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen flowering shrubs that are indigenous to a specific region or area.
subclass of: Evergreen flowering shrubs
subclass of: Flowering evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Evergreen native flowering shrubs

Woody twining vines
type: Class
comment: These are twining vines that have woody stems, providing them with strength and durability.
subclass of: Perennial twining vines

Opcholla cacti
type: Class
comment: Opcholla cacti are characterized by their segmented, jointed stems and spines that grow from each segment.
subclass of: Chollas
subclass of: Cacti with dense spines

Fragrant flowering ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These shrubs produce flowers with a pleasant fragrance, adding a delightful scent to the garden.
subclass of: Fragrant flowering shrubs
subclass of: Flowering fragrant ornamental shrubs

Shade-tolerant evergreen ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These shrubs are able to thrive in areas with limited sunlight, making them suitable for shaded or partially shaded locations.
subclass of: Shade-tolerant evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Evergreen ornamental shrubs

Opuntioideae
type: Class
comment: This subfamily includes a small group of cacti that are native to South America. They are typically low-growing and have fleshy stems and small, inconspicuous flowers.
subclass of: Cacti

Cacti with short spines
type: Class
comment: This subcategory consists of spiny cacti that have relatively short spines.
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Scrambling vines
type: Class
comment: Vines that grow in a disorderly manner, often without a specific climbing mechanism, and rely on nearby plants or structures for support.
subclass of: Vines

Cymbidium orchids
type: Class
comment: Cymbidium orchids are a subcategory of orchids that belong to the Cymbidium alliance and are prized for their long-lasting, colorful flowers.
subclass of: Orchids

Arabian jasmine
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of jasmine known for its small, white, highly fragrant flowers.
subclass of: Jasmine

Senecio
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of succulents that includes a wide range of plants with diverse leaf shapes and growth habits, often known for their trailing or cascading growth patterns.
subclass of: Succulents

White wine grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that are specifically grown for the production of white wine.
subclass of: White grape varieties
subclass of: G. wine grape varieties

Flowering native ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: Flowering shrubs are known for their attractive and often fragrant blooms, adding color and beauty to the landscape during the flowering season.
subclass of: Attractive flowers
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Native flowering shrubs
subclass of: Distinctive native ornamental shrubs

Rhododendrons
type: Class
comment: Rhododendrons are a group of evergreen shrubs and trees that produce showy flowers in various colors. They are popular in gardens and landscaping due to their vibrant blooms.
subclass of: Evergreen flowering shrubs
subclass of: Flowering evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Rhododendron

Drought-tolerant evergreen shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen shrubs that are able to withstand periods of drought and require less water compared to other varieties.
subclass of: Evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs

Coryphantha
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of cacti that includes small, globular species with intricate patterns of spines.
subclass of: Pincushion cacti
subclass of: Cacti with small spines

Cyatheales
type: Class
comment: Cyatheales is an order of tree ferns that includes some of the largest and most well-known species. They typically have a tall, woody trunk and large, feathery fronds.
subclass of: Polypodiopsida
subclass of: Tree ferns: cyatheales

Pooideae
type: Class
comment: Pooideae is a subfamily of grasses that includes many important cereal crops such as wheat, barley, oats, and rye. They are known for their cool-season growth habits and are widely cultivated for their edible grains.
subclass of: Cereal grasses

Blackberry
type: Class
comment: Blackberry shrubs produce sweet and tart berries that are typically dark purple or black in color. They are known for their thorny canes and are commonly used in jams, pies, and desserts.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Bramble fruit shrubs

Sphagnum moss
type: Class
comment: Sphagnum moss, also known as peat moss, is a type of moss that forms dense mats in wetland areas. It has high water-holding capacity and is important for carbon sequestration and wetland conservation.
subclass of: Peat mosses

High yielding varieties
type: Class
comment: Blueberry shrubs that are bred to produce a high quantity of berries.
subclass of: Blueberry shrubs

Aggressive climbers
type: Class
comment: These scrambling vines have a vigorous growth habit and can quickly cover large areas by climbing over and smothering other plants.
subclass of: Scrambling vines

Needleleaf evergreen trees
type: Class
comment: These are evergreen trees that have long, thin needles instead of broad leaves. They are commonly found in colder climates and include species such as pines, spruces, and firs. Needleleaf evergreen trees are well-adapted to withstand harsh winters and are often used as Christmas trees.
subclass of: Evergreen coniferous trees

Tropical tree ferns
type: Class
comment: Tree ferns that are adapted to warm, tropical climates.
subclass of: Tree ferns
subclass of: Ferns: fronds

Chollas
type: Class
comment: Chollas is a subcategory of Opuntioideae that consists of cacti with cylindrical or flattened stems, covered in spines and glochids, and typically producing showy flowers.
subclass of: Opuntioideae
subclass of: Desert cacti

Native fragrant flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Fragrant flowering shrubs that are naturally found in a specific region or area.
subclass of: Native flowering shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant flowering shrubs
subclass of: Flowering fragrant ornamental shrubs

Common jasmine
type: Class
comment: A widely cultivated subcategory of jasmine with white, fragrant flowers.
subclass of: Jasmine

Angiosperms
type: Class
comment: Flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed within a fruit.
subclass of: Plants

Shade-tolerant evergreen flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen flowering shrubs that can thrive in areas with limited sunlight.
subclass of: Evergreen flowering shrubs
subclass of: Flowering evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Shade-tolerant evergreen shrubs

Fabaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of dicots that includes plants such as peas, beans, and peanuts.
subclass of: Fabales

Fragrant flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Flowering shrubs that produce pleasant and aromatic scents.
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant ornamental shrubs

Fishhook cactus
type: Class
comment: Cacti with hooked spines.
subclass of: Cacti with long spines
subclass of: Cacti with curved spines
subclass of: Cacti with dense spines

G. red wine grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevine varieties that are known for producing red wines with a distinct flavor profile and characteristics, typically associated with a specific region or country.
subclass of: Vitis vinifera
subclass of: Red grape varieties

Pleurocarpous mosses
type: Class
comment: A subclass of mosses that includes moss species with unique capsule structures and specialized adaptations for dispersal.
subclass of: Bryidae

Shade-tolerant dwarf shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that can thrive in areas with limited sunlight.
subclass of: Dwarf shrubs

Ivy
type: Class
comment: Ivy is a climbing evergreen plant that can be found in various species. It is known for its ability to cling to walls and other surfaces with its aerial roots.
subclass of: Angiosperms
subclass of: Aggressive climbers

Compact size
type: Class
comment: Dwarf flowering shrubs that have a small and compact growth habit, making them suitable for small gardens or containers.
subclass of: Low-maintenance dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Flowering dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs

Plagiogyriaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of tree ferns known for their distinctive frond morphology and spore production.
subclass of: Marattiopsida
subclass of: Ophioglossales
subclass of: Tree ferns

Caryophyllales
type: Class
comment: Caryophyllales is an order of dicots that includes plants like cacti, carnations, and amaranth. They are known for their succulent stems, often have reduced leaves, and some species have specialized water-storing tissues.
subclass of: Eudicots

Deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that shed their leaves annually.
subclass of: Shrubs

Siberian irises
type: Class
comment: Siberian irises are a type of iris that are native to Siberia and other parts of eastern Europe and Asia. They are known for their graceful, arching foliage and delicate, often blue or purple flowers.
subclass of: Irises

Cucurbitales
type: Class
comment: Cucurbitales is an order of plants that includes the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) and other related families. They are characterized by their often climbing or trailing habit and simple leaves.
subclass of: Dicots

Fragrant dwarf flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Fragrant is a subcategory of Dwarf flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that have a compact and small size.
subclass of: Dwarf flowering shrubs
subclass of: Dwarf fragrant flowering shrubs
subclass of: Dwarf flowering ornamental shrubs

Perennial fragrant ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are ornamental herbs that live for more than two years. They often have a longer lifespan and can provide beauty and interest in the garden year after year.
subclass of: Fragrant ornamental herbs
subclass of: Perennial ornamental herbs

Leafy liverworts
type: Class
comment: Leafy liverworts are a subcategory of liverworts that have a gametophyte body with leaf-like structures and reproduce through specialized structures called archegonia and antheridia.
subclass of: Jungermanniales

Ornamental grasses
type: Class
comment: Grasses grown for their aesthetic appeal in gardens and landscapes.
subclass of: Grasses

Varieties with colorful foliage
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that have leaves with vibrant and diverse colors.
subclass of: Foliage shrubs
subclass of: Dwarf shrubs

Tendril-bearing vines
type: Class
comment: Vines that have thin, coiling structures called tendrils that help them climb and attach to surfaces.
subclass of: Scrambling vines
subclass of: Trailing vines

Broadleaf trees
type: Class
comment: Trees that have broad, flat leaves.
subclass of: Trees

Cacti with orange flowers
type: Class
comment: This subcategory consists of spiny cacti that produce orange-colored flowers.
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Solanales
type: Class
comment: Solanales is an order of dicots that includes plants like tomatoes, potatoes, and tobacco. They often have simple leaves, showy flowers, and some species produce valuable crops or medicinal compounds.
subclass of: Eudicots

Legumes
type: Class
comment: A family of flowering plants that includes peas, beans, and lentils, known for their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil.
subclass of: Fabaceae

Spine color variation
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that classifies the different colors and shades of spines found on the pads.
subclass of: Opopuntia cacti
subclass of: Cacti with dense spines

Wine-producing grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines specifically cultivated for the purpose of producing wine.
subclass of: Red grapevines
subclass of: Wine grape varieties

Old garden roses
type: Class
comment: Old garden roses are a group of roses that were cultivated before the introduction of hybrid teas. They often have a strong fragrance and come in a variety of forms, including climbers and shrubs.
subclass of: Roses

Organ pipe cactus
type: Class
comment: Cacti with tall, cylindrical stems resembling organ pipes.
subclass of: Spiny cacti
subclass of: Opcolumnar cacti
subclass of: Column cacti

Soil preferences
type: Class
comment: Deciduous shrubs that thrive in specific soil types.
subclass of: Deciduous shrubs

White pine
type: Class
comment: A species of pine tree with smooth, grayish bark and soft needles.
subclass of: Pine species

Blueberry
type: Class
comment: Blueberry shrubs produce small, round berries that are typically blue or purple in color. They are known for their sweet and tangy flavor and are often used in baking, smoothies, and as a topping for cereals and yogurt.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing shrubs
subclass of: Eudicots
subclass of: Edible fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs

Flowering dwarf shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that produce attractive flowers.
subclass of: Dwarf ornamental shrubs

Ornamental flowering deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Flowering deciduous shrubs that are primarily grown for their decorative and aesthetic value.
subclass of: Low-maintenance varieties

Self-clinging climber
type: Class
comment: Self-clinging climbers are plants that have specialized structures, such as adhesive pads or aerial roots, that allow them to attach themselves to surfaces and climb without the need for additional support.
subclass of: Climber

Black seedless
type: Class
comment: Table grapes without seeds and with a black color.
subclass of: Seedless grapevines
subclass of: Black grape varieties

Red table grapevines with thin skin
type: Class
comment: Table grapevines that produce grapes with a red skin color and have thinner skin.
subclass of: Table grapes
subclass of: Red grapes

Pine species
type: Class
comment: Pine species refer to the different types or varieties of pine trees. There are numerous species of pines, each with its own unique characteristics and distribution.
subclass of: Pine

Tree ferns: cyatheales: cyatheaceae
type: Class
comment: cyatheales: cyatheaceae: This subcategory refers to the family Cyatheaceae within the order Cyatheales, which includes a diverse group of tree ferns characterized by their tall, woody stems and large, feathery fronds.
subclass of: Cyatheales

Wild edible fruit shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that produce fruits that grow in the wild and are edible.
subclass of: Nut-producing edible native shrubs
subclass of: Wild berries

Conifers
type: Class
comment: Cone-bearing plants that typically have needle-like leaves and produce seeds in cones.
subclass of: Gymnosperms

Solanaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of dicots that includes plants such as tomatoes, potatoes, and tobacco.
subclass of: Dicots
subclass of: Solanales

Cyathea subg. alsophila
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that includes tree ferns with fronds that are typically large and pinnate.
subclass of: Cyatheaceae

Rooting vines
type: Class
comment: These scrambling vines have the ability to produce roots along their stems, allowing them to anchor themselves to the ground or other surfaces as they climb and scramble.
subclass of: Aggressive climbers
subclass of: Herbaceous scramblers

Ferns
type: Class
comment: Non-flowering vascular plants that reproduce via spores.
subclass of: Plants

Annual grasses
type: Class
comment: Annual grasses are grasses that complete their life cycle within one year. They germinate, grow, flower, produce seeds, and die within a single growing season.
subclass of: Grasses

Cylindropuntia
type: Class
comment: Cylindropuntia is a subcategory of Opuntioideae that comprises cacti with cylindrical or flattened stems, covered in spines and glochids, and typically producing colorful flowers.
subclass of: Opuntioideae
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Old world climbing plants
type: Class
comment: Refers to woody twining vines that are native to Europe, Asia, and Africa.
subclass of: Woody twining vines

Fragrant ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are ornamental herbs that produce pleasant and aromatic scents. They are often used in gardens or containers to add fragrance to the surroundings.
subclass of: Ornamental herbs
subclass of: Aromatic herbs

Terrestrial orchids
type: Class
comment: These orchids grow in the ground, in soil or humus-rich environments. They obtain nutrients from the soil and rely on their roots to anchor themselves and absorb water and minerals.
subclass of: Orchids

Herbaceous tendril-bearing vines
type: Class
comment: Tendril-bearing vines that have soft, non-woody stems and typically die back in winter.
subclass of: Tendril-bearing vines

Marattiales
type: Class
comment: An order of ferns that includes the marattioid ferns, which are known for their large, compound fronds and distinctive reproductive structures.
subclass of: Marattiopsida
subclass of: Polypodiopsida

Red seedless grapevines
type: Class
comment: These are red grapevine varieties that produce grapes without seeds. They are popular for their convenience and ease of consumption.
subclass of: Seedless grapevines
subclass of: Red grapes

Climbing ivy
type: Class
comment: A category of ivy plants that have the ability to climb and attach themselves to structures using their aerial roots.
subclass of: Woody tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Ivy
subclass of: C. root-climbing clinging vines
subclass of: Deciduous woody twining vines
subclass of: Evergreen woody twining vines
subclass of: Perennial woody twining vines
subclass of: Twining stems
subclass of: Self-clinging climber

Eusporangiate ferns
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of ferns within the order Ophioglossales that produce spores in eusporangia, which are larger and more complex than the spore-producing structures of other ferns.
subclass of: Ophioglossales

Traditional western herbs
type: Class
comment: Traditional Western herbs refer to the herbs that have been used for centuries in Western herbal medicine. These herbs have a long history of traditional use and are often considered foundational herbs in Western herbal practices.
subclass of: Western herbs

Climbing flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Flowering shrubs that have a climbing or vining growth habit.
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs

Pine needles
type: Class
comment: Pine needles are the long, slender leaves of pine trees. They are typically green and arranged in clusters or bundles.
subclass of: Pine

Berry-producing
type: Class
comment: Berry-producing is a subcategory of fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs that refers to shrubs that produce berries as their fruits.
subclass of: Edible native shrubs
subclass of: Native deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Edible fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs

Aromatic white wine grapevines
type: Class
comment: Refers to white wine grape varieties that are known for their intense and distinctive aromas, such as Gewürztraminer and Muscat.
subclass of: White wine grapes

White grape varieties
type: Class
comment: Cultivated grapevines that produce grapes with green or yellowish skin.
subclass of: Wine grapes

Grasses
type: Class
comment: Grasses are a subcategory of monocots that includes plants with narrow leaves and jointed stems. They are important for their role in agriculture, as they are the primary food source for many herbivores and are used for turf and forage.
subclass of: Monocots

Dwarf ornamental trees
type: Class
comment: These are small-sized trees that are cultivated for their aesthetic appeal and are specifically bred to have a compact growth habit.
subclass of: Ornamental trees

Red table grapevines with large berries
type: Class
comment: Table grapevines that produce grapes with a red skin color and have larger-sized berries.
subclass of: Table grapes
subclass of: Red grapes

Common white wine grapes
type: Class
comment: White grape varieties that are widely cultivated and used for making white wines.
subclass of: White wine grapes

Wine grape varieties
type: Class
comment: Cultivated grapevines that are primarily grown for the production of wine.
subclass of: Grape varieties

Filicidae
type: Class
comment: An abbreviation used to denote the suborder Filicidae, which includes the majority of ferns within the order Ophioglossales.
subclass of: Ophioglossales

Ericales
type: Class
comment: Ericales is an order of dicots that includes plants like heathers, blueberries, and tea. They often have simple leaves, showy flowers, and some species have specialized structures to attract pollinators.
subclass of: Eudicots

Tree fern species
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that encompasses various species of tree ferns, each with its own unique characteristics and features.
subclass of: Cyatheaceae

Cholla cacti
type: Class
comment: Cholla cacti are a type of Opuntioideae characterized by their cylindrical stems covered in dense clusters of spines. They often have a branching growth habit and produce colorful flowers.
subclass of: Cholla

Colorful foliage
type: Class
comment: This subcategory comprises ornamental native shrubs that have vibrant and eye-catching foliage, adding a splash of color to the landscape.
subclass of: Native ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Foliage shrubs

Climber
type: Class
comment: Creeping vines that have the ability to climb and attach themselves to structures or other plants for support.
subclass of: Creeping vines
subclass of: Scrambling vines

Ball cacti
type: Class
comment: Ball cacti are a subcategory of cacti that have a round, ball-like shape, often covered in spines.
subclass of: Globular cacti

Fruit-bearing species
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that produce edible fruits, often referred to as prickly pears.
subclass of: Opopuntia cacti

Japanese ivy
type: Class
comment: A species of ivy that is native to Japan and is characterized by its large, lobed leaves.
subclass of: Ivy

Rose shrubs
type: Class
comment: Roses are flowering plants in the Rosaceae family. They are known for their beautiful, fragrant flowers, which come in a wide range of colors and forms.
subclass of: Fragrant flowering ornamental shrubs

Native azaleas
type: Class
comment: Deciduous shrubs that are naturally found in a particular region or ecosystem.
subclass of: Azaleas
subclass of: Wildlife-friendly native deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Native fragrant flowering shrubs
subclass of: Native fragrant ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Flowering native ornamental shrubs

Evergreen ornamental trees
type: Class
comment: These trees retain their foliage throughout the year, providing year-round greenery and adding beauty to the landscape.
subclass of: Evergreen trees
subclass of: Ornamental trees

Anthocerotophyta
type: Class
comment: A category of mosses that includes hornworts, which are small, non-vascular plants with a unique horn-shaped sporophyte structure.
subclass of: Bryophytes

Lilac
type: Class
comment: Lilacs are flowering shrubs known for their fragrant and colorful clusters of flowers. They are popular for their beauty and are often used in landscaping and gardens.
subclass of: Fragrant flowering shrubs

Maple trees
type: Class
comment: Maple trees are deciduous trees that belong to the genus Acer. They are known for their distinctive palmate leaves and vibrant autumn foliage.
subclass of: Eudicots
subclass of: Broadleaf deciduous trees
subclass of: Map broadleaf deciduous trees
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental trees

Black seedless table grapevines
type: Class
comment: Table grapevines that produce grapes with a dark purple or black skin color and do not contain seeds.
subclass of: Black seedless

Hymenophyllales
type: Class
comment: Hymenophyllales is an order of tree ferns that are commonly known as filmy ferns. They have thin, translucent fronds and are often found in moist, shady environments.
subclass of: Polypodiopsida

Maidenhair fern
type: Class
comment: A fern with delicate, fan-shaped fronds that is known for its graceful appearance.
subclass of: Ferns

Blackhaw viburnum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its blackhaw-like branches.
subclass of: Viburnum

Climbing roses
type: Class
comment: Climbing roses are a type of twining vine that produce large, fragrant flowers and use their thorns to grip onto supports as they climb.
subclass of: Twining vines

Evergreen native ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These are native shrubs that retain their leaves throughout the year, providing year-round greenery and structure to the landscape.
subclass of: Low-maintenance options
subclass of: Evergreen ornamental shrubs

Warm-season grasses
type: Class
comment: Warm-season grasses are a subcategory of grasses that are adapted to warmer climates and have their peak growth during the summer months.
subclass of: Grasses

Tall sedums
type: Class
comment: Tall sedums are a subcategory of Sedum plants that have a more upright growth habit and can reach taller heights compared to other sedums. They often have larger, showy flowers and are commonly used as focal points in garden beds or borders.
subclass of: Sedum

Flowering herbs
type: Class
comment: These are ornamental herbs that produce attractive and colorful flowers. They are often grown for their blooms and can add a pop of color to gardens and landscapes.
subclass of: Angiosperms
subclass of: Ornamental herbs

Wildlife-friendly native deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native deciduous shrubs that provide food, shelter, and habitat for various wildlife species, supporting biodiversity and promoting a healthy ecosystem.
subclass of: Native deciduous shrubs

Native fragrant ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These shrubs are indigenous to a specific region or area, making them well-adapted to the local climate and beneficial for local wildlife.
subclass of: Fragrant ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Native ornamental shrubs

Ophioglossales
type: Class
comment: An order of ferns that are commonly known as adder's-tongues and are characterized by their unique spore-bearing structures.
subclass of: Ferns

Asterales
type: Class
comment: Asterales is an order of flowering plants that includes species such as sunflowers, daisies, and asters. They are known for their composite flower heads, which consist of many small individual flowers arranged in a central disk surrounded by ray flowers.
subclass of: Eudicots

Twining stems
type: Class
comment: Clinging vines that have flexible stems that wrap around objects as they grow, providing support.
subclass of: Scrambler
subclass of: Twining climbers

Flowering deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that produce attractive flowers.
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs

Distinctive native ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: This refers to a specific subcategory of native ornamental shrubs that has its own distinct characteristics or features.
subclass of: Native ornamental shrubs

Spruce
type: Class
comment: Spruces are conifers with short, sharp needles and pendulous cones.
subclass of: Conifers

Sedum telephium
type: Class
comment: Another botanical name for tall sedum, also known as stonecrop.
subclass of: Tall sedum

Threatened species
type: Class
comment: Endangered native shrubs that are at risk of becoming extinct if appropriate conservation measures are not taken.
subclass of: Native shrubs

Deciduous rhododendron
type: Class
comment: Deciduous shrubs are those that shed their leaves during the winter season, often displaying vibrant foliage colors before leaf drop.
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs
subclass of: Rhododendron
subclass of: Ornamental deciduous shrubs

Bearded irises
type: Class
comment: Be bearded irises is a subcategory of Irises. Irises are a subcategory of the lily family that includes plants with large, showy flowers that come in a wide range of colors.
subclass of: Irises

Harvesting techniques
type: Class
comment: Methods for properly picking and collecting blackberries from the shrubs.
subclass of: Blackberry shrubs

White table grape varieties
type: Class
comment: Table grapevines that produce grapes with a green or yellowish-green skin color.
subclass of: White grapevines
subclass of: Table grapes

Terrestrial tree ferns
type: Class
comment: Tree ferns that grow directly in the ground, without the need for external support.
subclass of: Tree ferns: cyatheales

Rhododendron
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Ericaceae that includes shrubs or trees with large, showy flowers.
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Ericaceae

Herbaceous scramblers
type: Class
comment: These scrambling vines are non-woody plants that rely on nearby plants or structures for support. They often have flexible stems that allow them to scramble and intertwine with other vegetation.
subclass of: Scrambling vines

Irises
type: Class
comment: Irises are a subcategory of the lily family that includes plants with large, showy flowers that come in a wide range of colors.
subclass of: Monocots

Cultivated blackberry varieties
type: Class
comment: Varieties of blackberry shrubs that have been specifically cultivated for their desirable traits.
subclass of: Nut-producing shrubs
subclass of: Blackberry cultivars

Flowering period
type: Class
comment: This subcategory focuses on ornamental native shrubs that bloom during specific periods of the year, providing bursts of color and beauty during those times.
subclass of: Ornamental native shrubs

Fragrant viburnums
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to viburnum species that have a pleasant fragrance.
subclass of: Viburnum
subclass of: Fragrant ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Ornamental varieties

Dwarf fragrant flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Fragrant flowering shrubs that have a compact and small size.
subclass of: Compact growth habit
subclass of: Fragrant flowering shrubs
subclass of: Flowering fragrant ornamental shrubs

Trailing climbers
type: Class
comment: Trailing climbers are plants that have long, trailing stems that can be trained or supported to climb up structures or other plants.
subclass of: Climber
subclass of: Trailing vines

Perennial woody twining vines
type: Class
comment: These are twining vines that live for more than two years, regrowing each year from their root system.
subclass of: Temperate woody twining vines

Cacti with yellow flowers
type: Class
comment: These are spiny cacti that produce yellow-colored flowers.
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Red grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that produce grapes with red or purple skin.
subclass of: Grapevines

Globular cacti
type: Class
comment: These cacti have a rounded or spherical shape, with compact bodies and often covered in spines.
subclass of: Spiny cacti
subclass of: Globose cacti

Herbaceous perennials
type: Class
comment: Non-woody plants that live for more than two years and die back to the ground in winter.
subclass of: Angiosperms
subclass of: Perennial herbs

Bryophyta
type: Class
comment: A category of mosses that includes true mosses, which are small, non-vascular plants with leafy stems and simple reproductive structures.
subclass of: Mosses

Seedless grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that produce grapes without seeds.
subclass of: Table grapes

Rosé grape varieties
type: Class
comment: These are grape varieties that are specifically cultivated for the production of rosé wines. These grapes typically have characteristics that lend themselves well to producing wines with a pink or light red color.
subclass of: Rosé wine grapevines

Jungermanniophyta
type: Class
comment: Jungermanniophyta is a subcategory of liverworts that includes the majority of liverwort species. They are characterized by their flattened, ribbon-like gametophyte bodies and reproductive structures called archegonia and antheridia.
subclass of: Hepaticae

Berry-producing edible native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that produce berries, which are small, pulpy fruits that are typically sweet and edible.
subclass of: Low water usage
subclass of: Shade-tolerant edible native shrubs
subclass of: Wild berries

Dicots
type: Class
comment: Dicots, short for dicotyledons, are a group of angiosperms that have two cotyledons (seed leaves) in their embryos. They typically have net-veined leaves, flower parts in multiples of four or five, and a taproot system.
subclass of: Rosids

Birch family
type: Class
comment: The birch family includes trees and shrubs that are characterized by their thin, papery bark, simple leaves with serrated edges, and small, winged seeds.
subclass of: Fagales

Daylilies
type: Class
comment: Daylilies are perennial plants that produce clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers. They are known for their long blooming period and come in a variety of colors and sizes.
subclass of: Lilies

Fragrant shrubs
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes ornamental native shrubs that emit pleasant and aromatic scents, enhancing the sensory experience of a garden or landscape.
subclass of: Flowering fragrant ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Native fragrant ornamental shrubs

Wild blackberries
type: Class
comment: Dark purple berries with a sweet and tangy taste, commonly found in the wild.
subclass of: Edible berries
subclass of: Bramble fruit shrubs

Cacti with multicolored flowers
type: Class
comment: These are spiny cacti that produce flowers with multiple colors.
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Fruit-bearing grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that produce edible fruits, such as grapes.
subclass of: Red grapevines
subclass of: Table grapevines

Genus: mahonia
type: Class
comment: A genus of evergreen flowering shrubs that produce clusters of yellow flowers.
subclass of: Evergreen flowering shrubs
subclass of: Flowering evergreen ornamental shrubs

Edible medicinal native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that have both medicinal properties and are safe for consumption, often used in culinary preparations or as herbal teas.
subclass of: Traditional medicinal native shrubs

Perennial ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are ornamental herbs that live for more than two years and are specifically grown for their aesthetic value. They can provide beauty and interest in the garden year after year.
subclass of: Perennial herbs

Perennial herbs
type: Class
comment: These are ornamental herbs that live for more than two years. They often have a longer lifespan and can provide beauty and interest in the garden year after year.
subclass of: Ornamental herbs

Tropical woody twining vines
type: Class
comment: Refers to woody twining vines that are adapted to tropical climates.
subclass of: Woody twining vines

Edible native nut-bearing shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that produce nuts that grow in the wild and are edible.
subclass of: Nut-bearing shrubs

Golden carpet sedum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of creeping sedum that has golden or yellow foliage, creating a vibrant groundcover.
subclass of: Creeping sedum

Fragrant ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These shrubs have flowers or foliage that emit pleasant fragrances, enhancing the sensory experience in the garden.
subclass of: Ornamental shrubs

Bryales
type: Class
comment: A suborder of mosses that includes a diverse range of moss species, known for their varied growth forms and habitats.
subclass of: Bryophyta

Botrychium
type: Class
comment: Vascular plants that lack true leaves and roots, and have simple, branching stems.
subclass of: Ophioglossales

Fir
type: Class
comment: Firs are coniferous trees with flat, needle-like leaves and upright cones.
subclass of: Conifers

Aroids
type: Class
comment: Aroids are a subcategory of monocots that includes plants with large, showy leaves and unique flower structures. They are known for their decorative foliage and are commonly grown as houseplants.
subclass of: Monocots

Creeping vines
type: Class
comment: Vines that have a low, spreading growth habit and often root along the ground as they grow.
subclass of: Vines

Tropical tendril-bearing vines
type: Class
comment: Tendril-bearing vines that thrive in warm and humid tropical climates.
subclass of: Tendril-bearing vines

Shade-tolerant herbs
type: Class
comment: Perennial herbs that can thrive in areas with limited sunlight or partial shade.
subclass of: Perennial herbs

Drought-tolerant herbs
type: Class
comment: Perennial herbs that are adapted to survive in dry conditions with minimal water requirements.
subclass of: Perennial herbs

Flowering evergreen ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These shrubs produce attractive flowers in addition to their evergreen foliage, adding color and visual interest to the landscape.
subclass of: Evergreen ornamental shrubs

Fabids
type: Class
comment: Fabids is a large group of dicots that includes plants like legumes, roses, and potatoes. They are characterized by their unique floral structure, with petals often fused into a distinctive shape.
subclass of: Dicots

Cedar
type: Class
comment: Cedars are coniferous trees known for their aromatic wood and durable timber.
subclass of: Conifers

Fragrant
type: Class
comment: This subcategory refers to flowering shrubs that produce flowers with a pleasant fragrance, enhancing the sensory experience in the garden.
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs

Woody scramblers
type: Class
comment: These scrambling vines are woody plants that have strong, rigid stems that enable them to climb and scramble over other plants or structures.
subclass of: Aggressive climbers

Evergreen flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Flowering shrubs that retain their leaves throughout the year.
subclass of: Evergreen ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs

Evergreen rhododendrons
type: Class
comment: Rhododendrons that retain their leaves throughout the year.
subclass of: Rhododendrons
subclass of: Rhododendron subgenus rhododendron
subclass of: Flowering evergreen ornamental shrubs

Citrus trees
type: Class
comment: Trees that produce citrus fruits, including oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruits.
subclass of: Fruit trees

Lawn grasses
type: Class
comment: Grasses specifically cultivated for use in lawns.
subclass of: Grasses

Low-maintenance native flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native flowering shrubs that require minimal care and attention, making them suitable for busy gardeners or landscapes with limited resources.
subclass of: Native ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Native flowering shrubs

Brassicales
type: Class
comment: Brassicales is an order of plants that includes the mustard family (Brassicaceae) and other related families. They are known for their four-petaled flowers and often have alternate leaves.
subclass of: Dicots

Cyatheaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of tree ferns characterized by their unique frond shape and arrangement.
subclass of: Marattiopsida
subclass of: Osmundales
subclass of: Tree ferns: cyatheales: cyatheaceae

Low-maintenance shrubs
type: Class
comment: This subcategory focuses on ornamental native shrubs that require minimal care and attention, making them ideal for busy gardeners or those with limited gardening experience.
subclass of: Ornamental native shrubs

Heat-clearing herbs
type: Class
comment: Herbs that are used to clear heat and reduce inflammation in the body.
subclass of: Traditional chinese herbs

Camellias
type: Class
comment: Evergreen flowering shrubs known for their beautiful and showy flowers.
subclass of: Evergreen flowering ornamental shrubs

Colocasia
type: Class
comment: Colocasia is a subcategory of Aroids that includes plants with large, elephant ear-shaped leaves. They are known for their tropical appearance and are commonly grown as ornamental plants.
subclass of: Araceae

Dwarf shrubs
type: Class
comment: Small-sized shrubs that have a compact growth habit.
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs

Evergreen flowering ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen shrubs retain their leaves throughout the year, providing year-round interest and maintaining their green appearance even during the winter months.
subclass of: Evergreen flowering shrubs
subclass of: Flowering evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Flowering evergreen ornamental shrubs

Globose cacti
type: Class
comment: Cacti that have a rounded or globular shape.
subclass of: Desert cacti

Roses
type: Class
comment: Roses are flowering plants in the Rosaceae family. They are known for their beautiful, fragrant flowers, which come in a wide range of colors and forms.
subclass of: Flowering shrubs
subclass of: Rosids

White wine grape varieties
type: Class
comment: Grapevine varieties that are primarily used for the production of white wines, which are typically made from the juice of light-colored or green grapes.
subclass of: Varietal selection
subclass of: White wine grapes

Hepaticae
type: Class
comment: Hepaticae is a subcategory of liverworts that includes the leafy liverworts. Leafy liverworts have a flattened, leaf-like gametophyte body with distinct stems and leaves.
subclass of: Liverworts

Drought-tolerant edible native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that are able to withstand and thrive in dry conditions, while also producing edible parts.
subclass of: Edible native shrubs
subclass of: Wildlife-friendly drought-tolerant native shrubs

Scramblers
type: Class
comment: Scramblers are climbing plants that have flexible stems and can scramble or sprawl over other plants or structures for support.
subclass of: Climber

Black table grapes
type: Class
comment: Table grapes with a black color primarily used for eating fresh.
subclass of: Black grape varieties

Dwarf deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that shed their leaves during the winter season.
subclass of: Compact growth habit
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Deciduous dwarf shrubs

Colorful foliage shrubs
type: Class
comment: Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that are selected based on their vibrant or unique colors, such as red, yellow, purple, or variegated foliage.
subclass of: Colorful varieties
subclass of: Foliage ornamental deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Colorful deciduous ornamental shrubs

Evergreen coniferous trees
type: Class
comment: Evergreen coniferous trees are a type of conifer that retain their leaves or needles throughout the year. They are known for their ability to stay green and photosynthesize even in colder months.
subclass of: Coniferous trees

Cucurbitaceae
type: Class
comment: Cucurbitaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes around 965 species. They are commonly known as the gourd family and include plants like cucumbers, melons, and pumpkins. Cucurbitaceae plants are known for their trailing or climbing vines and fleshy fruits.
subclass of: Cucurbitales

Mammillaria cacti
type: Class
comment: Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
subclass of: Globose cacti
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Peat mosses
type: Class
comment: A group of mosses that belong to the genus Sphagnum, characterized by their ability to accumulate and store large amounts of water, forming peat bogs.
subclass of: Bryophyta

Viburnum
type: Class
comment: Viburnums are a diverse group of deciduous shrubs that offer a wide range of sizes, shapes, and foliage. They are known for their clusters of showy flowers, colorful berries, and attractive fall foliage. Viburnums are popular for their versatility and can be used as hedges, screens, or specimen plants in gardens.
subclass of: Ornamental deciduous shrubs

Sacred herbs
type: Class
comment: These herbs hold a special place in Native American cultures and are considered sacred or holy. They are often used in spiritual practices, ceremonies, and rituals to connect with the divine, seek guidance, or offer prayers. These herbs are believed to have a powerful and transformative energy.
subclass of: Native american herbs

Cyatheaceae: delicate fronds
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that comprises tree ferns with delicate and finely divided fronds.
subclass of: Tree ferns: cyatheales

Unique drought-tolerant native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Similar to the previous subcategory, this represents another specific group of drought-tolerant native shrubs that have unique characteristics or features, but without further information, it is not possible to provide a specific description.
subclass of: Drought-tolerant native shrubs

Lilies
type: Class
comment: Lilies are a subcategory of monocots that includes plants with large, showy flowers. They are known for their elegant beauty and are often used in bouquets and as garden plants.
subclass of: Monocots

Jungermanniales
type: Class
comment: Jungermanniales is a subcategory of liverworts that includes species with a leafy or thalloid gametophyte body and a diverse range of reproductive structures.
subclass of: Jungermanniophyta

Fragrant perennial ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are perennial plants that emit a pleasant fragrance, enhancing the sensory experience in the garden.
subclass of: Perennial fragrant ornamental herbs

Twining vines
type: Class
comment: Vines that have flexible stems that wrap around nearby objects for support as they grow.
subclass of: Vines

Pinus radiata
type: Class
comment: A species of pine tree commonly known as Monterey pine.
subclass of: Pine species

Low-maintenance dwarf flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that require minimal care and attention.
subclass of: Dwarf flowering shrubs

Cacti with pink flowers
type: Class
comment: These are spiny cacti that produce pink-colored flowers.
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Rebutia
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of cacti known for their small size, clustering habit, and vibrant flowers.
subclass of: Desert cacti

Aromatic annual ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are annual herbs that are grown for their pleasant fragrance and are often used in potpourri, perfumes, and aromatherapy.
subclass of: Fragrant ornamental herbs
subclass of: Annual ornamental herbs

Tobacco family
type: Class
comment: The tobacco family, also known as Solanaceae, is a subfamily within the nightshade family. It includes plants like tobacco and petunias. Tobacco plants are primarily grown for their leaves, which are used for smoking, chewing, or as a source of nicotine for insecticides.
subclass of: Solanales

Aerial-rooting vines
type: Class
comment: These vines have specialized roots that grow above the ground, providing support and anchorage as they climb and scramble.
subclass of: Rooting vines

Edible native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that produce fruits, berries, or other edible parts that can be consumed by humans or wildlife.
subclass of: Fruit-producing shrubs

Drought-tolerant evergreen ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These shrubs are able to withstand periods of drought and require minimal watering.
subclass of: Drought-tolerant evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Evergreen ornamental shrubs

Nut-producing edible native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that produce nuts, which are hard-shelled fruits containing a seed that is edible and often nutritious.
subclass of: Edible native shrubs

Evergreen dwarf flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf flowering shrubs that retain their leaves throughout the year, providing year-round interest and color in the garden.
subclass of: Evergreen dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Low-maintenance dwarf flowering shrubs

Marattiaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of ferns that are typically found in tropical regions and have large, compound fronds.
subclass of: Marattiales

Bryidae
type: Class
comment: A subclass of mosses that includes the majority of moss species, characterized by their simple leaf structure and lack of specialized structures.
subclass of: Bryopsida

Dwarf evergreen shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen shrubs that have a small and compact size, making them ideal for small spaces or as border plants.
subclass of: Compact evergreen ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Low-maintenance dwarf evergreen shrubs

Red grapes
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that produce red-colored grapes.
subclass of: Fruit-bearing grapevines

Colorful azaleas
type: Class
comment: Azaleas that come in a variety of colors, including shades of pink, red, purple, white, and more.
subclass of: Azaleas

Low-maintenance drought-tolerant native shrubs
type: Class
comment: These are native shrubs that are easy to care for and require minimal pruning, fertilization, or other maintenance tasks.
subclass of: Drought-tolerant native shrubs

Groundcover creeping vines
type: Class
comment: Creeping vines that are low-growing and spread along the ground, often used as a ground cover in landscaping.
subclass of: Ground cover vines

Compact dwarf ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These are smaller varieties of dwarf ornamental shrubs that have a compact growth habit, making them suitable for small gardens or containers.
subclass of: Low-maintenance dwarf ornamental shrubs

Sedum
type: Class
comment: Sedum plants are low-growing succulents with fleshy leaves and often have colorful flowers.
subclass of: Angiosperms
subclass of: Succulents

Herbaceous flowering plants
type: Class
comment: Plants that produce showy flowers and die back to the ground in winter.
subclass of: Flowering perennials
subclass of: Flowering herbs

Adhesive pad vines
type: Class
comment: Clinging vines with specialized pads that secrete a sticky substance, allowing them to adhere to surfaces.
subclass of: Adhesive pad climbers

Cacti with large spines
type: Class
comment: These are spiny cacti that have relatively big and prominent spines.
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Bracken fern
type: Class
comment: A type of fern with large, triangular fronds that is commonly found in open woodlands and disturbed areas.
subclass of: Ferns

Creeping sedum
type: Class
comment: Low-growing sedum varieties that spread horizontally and form a dense groundcover.
subclass of: Groundcover sedum

Cacti with dense spines
type: Class
comment: This subcategory consists of spiny cacti that have a high concentration of spines covering their surface.
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Water needs
type: Class
comment: This subcategory categorizes ornamental native shrubs based on their specific water requirements, helping gardeners choose plants that are suitable for their particular watering conditions.
subclass of: Ornamental native shrubs

Forsythia
type: Class
comment: Flowering shrubs that have bright yellow flowers and are one of the first to bloom in spring.
subclass of: Flowering shrubs

Annual herbs
type: Class
comment: These are ornamental herbs that complete their life cycle within one year. They are typically grown for their attractive foliage or flowers.
subclass of: Ornamental herbs

Gleicheniales
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Polypodiopsida that includes the forked ferns, a group of ferns with fronds that are often divided into two or more branches, giving them a forked appearance.
subclass of: Polypodiopsida

Shrubs
type: Class
comment: Woody plants with multiple stems and relatively low height.
subclass of: Plants

Dwarf flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Flowering shrubs that have a compact and small size.
subclass of: Compact size

Native flowering deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Flowering deciduous shrubs that are indigenous to a specific region or area.
subclass of: Flowering deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Native flowering shrubs
subclass of: Wildlife-friendly native deciduous shrubs

Landscaping shrubs
type: Class
comment: Similar to landscape shrubs, these shrubs are used to enhance the overall design and aesthetics of a landscape.
subclass of: Ornamental shrubs

Loblolly pine
type: Class
comment: A fast-growing pine tree with long needles and large, round cones. It is native to the southeastern United States and is commonly used for timber and pulpwood.
subclass of: Pine species

Wisteria
type: Class
comment: Vines that produce cascading clusters of fragrant, pea-like flowers in shades of purple, pink, or white.
subclass of: Twining vines

Hardwood trees
type: Class
comment: This term refers to broadleaf trees that have dense, hard wood, as opposed to softwood trees which have lighter, less dense wood. Hardwood trees are often used for furniture, flooring, and other durable applications.
subclass of: Broadleaf trees

Cyathea
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that includes tree ferns with fronds that are often large and pinnate.
subclass of: Tree fern species

Trees
type: Class
comment: Tall, woody plants with a single main stem or trunk and branches.
subclass of: Angiosperms

Cacti with purple flowers
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes spiny cacti that produce purple-colored flowers.
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Dwarf evergreen flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen flowering shrubs that have a compact and smaller growth habit.
subclass of: Evergreen dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Flowering dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Evergreen flowering ornamental shrubs

Orchids
type: Class
comment: Orchids are a subcategory of monocots that includes plants with unique and diverse flower forms. They are highly prized for their exotic beauty and are popular as houseplants and in floral arrangements.
subclass of: Monocots

Sphagnidae
type: Class
comment: A subclass of mosses that includes the family Sphagnaceae, commonly known as peat mosses, which are adapted to acidic and waterlogged habitats.
subclass of: Polytrichales
subclass of: Peat mosses

Immune-boosting herbs
type: Class
comment: Immune-boosting herbs are herbs that enhance the immune system's function and help the body fight off infections and illnesses.
subclass of: Medicinal herbs

Polytrichopsida
type: Class
comment: A category of mosses that includes the haircap mosses, which are tall, robust mosses with long, hair-like structures on their capsules.
subclass of: Polytrichales
subclass of: Bryophyta

Pear
type: Class
comment: Pear is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
subclass of: Fruit trees

Spirea
type: Class
comment: Flowering shrubs that have clusters of small flowers and are known for their hardiness.
subclass of: Deciduous ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs

Trailing senecio
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Senecio plants with trailing or cascading growth patterns.
subclass of: Senecio

Raisin grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that are specifically grown for the production of raisins.
subclass of: Cultivated grapevines

Traditional medicinal native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that have a long history of use in traditional medicine and are still valued for their medicinal properties.
subclass of: Medicinal native shrubs

Ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: Ornamental herbs are herbs that are grown for their aesthetic appeal. They are often used in landscaping and gardening to add color, texture, and fragrance to gardens, borders, and containers.
subclass of: Herbs

Cardiovascular herbs
type: Class
comment: Cardiovascular herbs are herbs that support heart health and can help with conditions such as high blood pressure and cholesterol.
subclass of: Western herbs

Shade-tolerant native deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native deciduous shrubs that can tolerate and thrive in shady conditions, making them suitable for planting in areas with limited sunlight.
subclass of: Native deciduous shrubs

Cyatheaceae: bipinnate tree ferns
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that includes tree ferns with fronds that are often bipinnate and have a unique arrangement.
subclass of: Tree ferns: cyatheales: cyatheaceae

Bird-attracting
type: Class
comment: Native flowering shrubs that are known to attract birds with their flowers, fruits, or shelter.
subclass of: Native flowering shrubs

Low water usage
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes native shrubs that have adapted to survive with minimal water requirements, making them suitable for arid or water-restricted regions.
subclass of: Native shrubs

Climbing fragrant ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These are fragrant shrubs that have a climbing or vining growth habit, making them suitable for training on trellises, fences, or walls.
subclass of: Flowering fragrant ornamental shrubs

Fragrant evergreen flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen flowering shrubs that produce flowers with a delightful fragrance.
subclass of: Fragrant flowering shrubs
subclass of: Evergreen flowering ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Flowering fragrant ornamental shrubs

Native ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These shrubs are indigenous to a particular region or area and are well-suited to the local climate and ecosystem.
subclass of: Ornamental native shrubs

Trailing sedums
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of succulents that includes a wide range of plants with diverse leaf shapes and growth habits, often known for their trailing or cascading growth patterns.
subclass of: Sedum

Cultivated grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that have been intentionally grown and cultivated by humans.
subclass of: Grapevines

Sparkling wine grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevine varieties that are specifically cultivated for the production of sparkling wines, which have bubbles or carbonation.
subclass of: Wine grape varieties

Sedative herbs
type: Class
comment: Sedative herbs are herbs that have a calming and sleep-inducing effect and can help with insomnia and anxiety.
subclass of: Medicinal herbs

Tomatoes
type: Class
comment: Tomatoes are a subcategory of Solanales that are popularly consumed as a vegetable, although they are technically a fruit. They are known for their juicy texture and are used in various culinary dishes.
subclass of: Solanales

Deciduous ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These are shrubs that shed their leaves in the fall season.
subclass of: Ornamental varieties

Evergreen shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that retain their leaves throughout the year.
subclass of: Ornamental shrubs

Herbaceous ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are edible ornamental herbs that have soft, non-woody stems. They are often grown for their attractive foliage, flowers, or both. These herbs can be used in cooking or as decorative elements in gardens or containers.
subclass of: Edible ornamental herbs

Mosses
type: Class
comment: Small, non-vascular plants that typically form dense green clumps or mats.
subclass of: Bryophytes

Medicinal fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
type: Class
comment: Medicinal fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs is a subcategory of fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs that refers to shrubs that produce fruits that have medicinal properties.
subclass of: Edible fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs

Bryophytes
type: Class
comment: Non-vascular plants that lack true roots, stems, and leaves.
subclass of: Plants

Agave
type: Class
comment: Agave plants are succulents known for their rosette-shaped leaves and sharp spines.
subclass of: Succulents

Evergreen woody twining vines
type: Class
comment: Refers to woody twining vines that retain their leaves throughout the year.
subclass of: Woody twining vines

Flowering time
type: Class
comment: Deciduous shrubs categorized based on the time of year they produce flowers.
subclass of: Deciduous shrubs

Fruit-producing shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that produce fruits, which are edible and can be consumed by humans or wildlife.
subclass of: Native shrubs

Polypodiopsida
type: Class
comment: A class of ferns that includes the majority of modern fern species, known for their diverse forms and habitats.
subclass of: Ferns

Perennial tendril-bearing vines
type: Class
comment: Tendril-bearing vines that live for multiple years and continue to grow and produce new foliage each year.
subclass of: Tendril-bearing vines

Azalea varieties
type: Class
comment: Rhododendrons that are classified as a specific type of flowering shrub within the genus Rhododendron.
subclass of: Fragrant evergreen flowering shrubs
subclass of: Rhododendrons
subclass of: Colorful azaleas

Pea vines
type: Class
comment: Tendril-bearing vines that bear pods containing edible peas, commonly used in cooking and salads.
subclass of: Herbaceous tendril-bearing vines

Native flowering ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These shrubs are indigenous to a specific region or area, making them well-adapted to the local climate and ecosystem.
subclass of: Low-maintenance options
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Native flowering shrubs
subclass of: Wildlife-friendly varieties
subclass of: Distinctive native ornamental shrubs

Alocasia
type: Class
comment: Alocasia is a subcategory of Aroids that includes plants with large, arrow-shaped leaves and often vibrant colors. They are known for their striking foliage and are popular as ornamental plants.
subclass of: Araceae

Shade-loving perennial ornamental herbs
type: Class
comment: These are perennial ornamental herbs that thrive in shady or partially shaded areas of the garden.
subclass of: Perennial ornamental herbs

Shade-tolerant evergreen shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen shrubs that can thrive in areas with limited sunlight or partial shade, making them suitable for shaded gardens or under trees.
subclass of: Evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs

Gnetophytes
type: Class
comment: Gnetophytes are a diverse group of gymnosperms that include three distinct plant families: Gnetaceae, Ephedraceae, and Welwitschiaceae. They have unique characteristics and are found in various habitats around the world.
subclass of: Gymnosperms

Fagales
type: Class
comment: Fagales is an order of plants that includes the beech family (Fagaceae) and other related families. They are known for their often large, lobed leaves and often have separate male and female flowers.
subclass of: Dicots
subclass of: Trees

Boston fern
type: Class
comment: A type of fern known for its delicate, feathery fronds and ability to thrive in indoor environments.
subclass of: Ferns

Unique growth habits
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes ornamental native shrubs that have distinctive and interesting growth patterns or forms, making them stand out in a garden or landscape.
subclass of: Distinctive native ornamental shrubs

Wild blueberries
type: Class
comment: Small, sweet berries known for their intense flavor and high antioxidant content.
subclass of: Edible berries

Highbush blueberries
type: Class
comment: Blueberry varieties that grow on tall shrubs and produce large, juicy berries.
subclass of: High yielding varieties

Red seedless table grapevines
type: Class
comment: Table grapevines that produce grapes with a red skin color and do not contain seeds.
subclass of: Red seedless grapevines
subclass of: Red table grapes

Red table grapevines with thick skin
type: Class
comment: Table grapevines that produce grapes with a red skin color and have thicker skin.
subclass of: Table grapes
subclass of: Red grapes

Blackberries
type: Class
comment: Blackberries are a type of berry-bearing shrub that produce small, dark purple to black fruits that are sweet and juicy.
subclass of: Edible berries
subclass of: Edible fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Blackberry

Op prickly pear cacti
type: Class
comment: These cacti have flat, paddle-shaped stems with clusters of spines and are known for their vibrant flowers and edible fruits.
subclass of: Prickly pear cacti
subclass of: Cacti with sparse spines

Succulents
type: Class
comment: Plants with thick, fleshy leaves or stems that store water.
subclass of: Plants

Deciduous trees
type: Class
comment: Trees that shed their leaves annually.
subclass of: Hardwood trees

Flowering ornamental trees
type: Class
comment: These trees are known for their beautiful and colorful flowers, which enhance the visual appeal of the landscape during their blooming season.
subclass of: Ornamental trees

Banana family
type: Class
comment: This subcategory of monocots includes plants that belong to the family Musaceae. These plants are characterized by large, herbaceous leaves and produce fruits that are typically elongated and curved, like bananas.
subclass of: Monocots

Mat-forming sedum
type: Class
comment: Tall sedum varieties that spread and form dense mats of foliage.
subclass of: Tall sedum
subclass of: Groundcover sedum

Marattiopsida
type: Class
comment: A class of ferns that includes large, tropical ferns with distinctive fronds and reproductive structures.
subclass of: Ferns

Upright sedum
type: Class
comment: Tall sedum varieties that grow in an upright manner.
subclass of: Upright sedums

Trailing vine
type: Class
comment: Creeping vines that have long, flexible stems that trail along the ground or hang down from structures.
subclass of: Ground cover vines

Compact growth habit
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that have a dense and compact growth pattern.
subclass of: Dwarf shrubs

Root climber
type: Class
comment: Root climbers are plants that have specialized roots or root-like structures that attach themselves to surfaces, allowing them to climb and grow vertically.
subclass of: Root climbers

Table grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that are primarily grown for consumption as fresh table grapes.
subclass of: Cultivated grapevines

Flowering fragrant ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These shrubs produce beautiful and fragrant flowers, adding color and scent to the garden.
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant ornamental shrubs

Azalea
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Rhododendron that includes various species of flowering shrubs with small to medium-sized flowers.
subclass of: Flowering deciduous shrubs
subclass of: Fragrant flowering shrubs

Adhesive pad climbers
type: Class
comment: Clinging vines that rely on adhesive pads to climb and attach themselves to surfaces.
subclass of: Clinging vines

Ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that are grown for their decorative qualities.
subclass of: Shrubs

Hydrangeas
type: Class
comment: Flowering shrubs that are known for their large and colorful flower clusters.
subclass of: Flowering ornamental shrubs

Walnut family
type: Class
comment: The walnut family includes trees and shrubs that produce nuts as their fruit. They are characterized by their compound leaves and chambered pith in their stems.
subclass of: Fagales

Low-growing dwarf shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that have a short height and spread close to the ground.
subclass of: Groundcover dwarf shrubs
subclass of: Groundcover shrubs

Gnetaceae
type: Class
comment: Gnetaceae is a family of Gnetophytes that includes woody plants. They are characterized by their unique reproductive structures and are found in various habitats, including tropical rainforests and deserts.
subclass of: Gnetophytes

Trumpet vine
type: Class
comment: Vines that produce large, trumpet-shaped flowers that attract hummingbirds and butterflies.
subclass of: Tendril-bearing vines
subclass of: Tropical woody twining vines

Gentianales
type: Class
comment: Gentianales is an order of flowering plants that includes species such as gentians, coffee, and oleanders. They are known for their often showy and colorful flowers, which are often tubular or bell-shaped.
subclass of: Eudicots

Flowering shrubs
type: Class
comment: Shrubs that produce attractive flowers.
subclass of: Angiosperms
subclass of: Ornamental shrubs

Cacti with long spines
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes spiny cacti that have spines that are notably long in comparison to other cacti.
subclass of: Cacti with large spines

Ornamental native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that are cultivated and appreciated for their aesthetic qualities, such as attractive flowers, foliage, or unique growth habits.
subclass of: Native shrubs
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs

Rosette sedum
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of succulents known for their rosette-shaped clusters of leaves and their ability to grow in a variety of colors and sizes.
subclass of: Sedum

Fruit trees
type: Class
comment: Trees that produce edible fruits.
subclass of: Trees

Flowering ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These shrubs produce beautiful and colorful flowers, adding visual interest and charm to the garden.
subclass of: Flowering shrubs

Cacti with small spines
type: Class
comment: These are spiny cacti that have spines that are small in size.
subclass of: Spiny cacti

Dampness-dissolving herbs
type: Class
comment: Herbs that are used to eliminate excess dampness or moisture from the body.
subclass of: Traditional chinese herbs
subclass of: Ayurvedic herbs

Polytrichales
type: Class
comment: An order of mosses that includes moss species with tall, erect shoots and specialized structures for water absorption and nutrient uptake.
subclass of: Mosses

Red grape varieties
type: Class
comment: Cultivated grapevines that produce grapes with red or purple skin.
subclass of: Wine-producing grapevines

Adventitious rooting vines
type: Class
comment: These vines have the ability to produce roots from non-root tissues, allowing them to anchor themselves and grow in various environments.
subclass of: Rooting vines
subclass of: Trailing vines

Bryaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of mosses that are commonly found in terrestrial habitats and have a distinctive capsule shape.
subclass of: Polytrichopsida
subclass of: Pleurocarpous mosses

Red table grapes
type: Class
comment: Table grapes with a red color primarily used for eating fresh.
subclass of: Red table grapevines with large berries

Drought-tolerant dwarf shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that are able to withstand periods of low water availability.
subclass of: Low-maintenance dwarf shrubs

Clinging vines
type: Class
comment: These scrambling vines have specialized structures, such as tendrils or adhesive pads, that allow them to attach themselves to surfaces and climb vertically.
subclass of: Aggressive climbers
subclass of: Trailing vines

Compact senecio
type: Class
comment: A subcategory of Senecio plants that have a compact growth habit, often with densely packed leaves.
subclass of: Senecio

Jasmine
type: Class
comment: Jasmine is a subcategory of twining vines that includes various species known for their highly fragrant flowers and ornamental value.
subclass of: Angiosperms
subclass of: Twining vines

Low-maintenance dwarf shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that require minimal care and attention.
subclass of: Dwarf shrubs

Perennial grasses
type: Class
comment: Perennial grasses are grasses that live for more than two years. They have the ability to regrow from the base after being cut or grazed, allowing them to persist for multiple growing seasons.
subclass of: Grasses

Woody tendril-bearing vines
type: Class
comment: Tendril-bearing vines that have woody stems and can become quite large and long-lived.
subclass of: Perennial tendril-bearing vines

Groundcover shrubs
type: Class
comment: Dwarf shrubs that spread and cover the ground, providing erosion control and weed suppression.
subclass of: Compact growth habit

White grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevines that produce grapes with green or yellowish skin.
subclass of: Grapevines

Theaceae
type: Class
comment: A family of flowering plants that includes species like tea and camellia, known for their evergreen leaves and caffeine-containing beverages.
subclass of: Ericales

Ayurvedic herbs
type: Class
comment: Ayurvedic herbs are herbs used in the traditional Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, to promote balance and well-being.
subclass of: Medicinal herbs

Anti-inflammatory herbs
type: Class
comment: Anti-inflammatory herbs are herbs that reduce inflammation in the body and can help with conditions such as arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
subclass of: Medicinal herbs

Native american herbs
type: Class
comment: Native American herbs are herbs that have been traditionally used by indigenous peoples of North America for their medicinal properties.
subclass of: Medicinal herbs

Wildlife-friendly drought-tolerant native shrubs
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes native shrubs that create a diverse habitat for wildlife, providing food, shelter, and nesting opportunities for various species.
subclass of: Drought-tolerant native shrubs

Native wildflowers
type: Class
comment: Herbaceous perennials that are indigenous to a specific region or ecosystem.
subclass of: Herbaceous perennials

Grapevine training
type: Class
comment: Techniques and methods used to shape and train grapevines for optimal growth and fruit production.
subclass of: Wine grapevines

Low-maintenance varieties
type: Class
comment: Flowering deciduous shrubs that require minimal care and upkeep.
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs
subclass of: Flowering deciduous shrubs

Foliage dwarf ornamental shrubs
type: Class
comment: These are smaller varieties of dwarf ornamental shrubs that are primarily valued for their attractive foliage, which can come in various colors, shapes, and textures.
subclass of: Dwarf ornamental shrubs
subclass of: Varieties with colorful foliage

Dessert wine grapevines
type: Class
comment: Grapevine varieties that are specifically cultivated for the production of sweet dessert wines, which have a higher sugar content than regular wines.
subclass of: Varietal selection

Medicinal native shrubs
type: Class
comment: Native shrubs that have traditional or documented medicinal uses, often containing compounds that have therapeutic properties.
subclass of: Native shrubs

Dandelion family
type: Class
comment: This subcategory includes plants with yellow, composite flowers that resemble daisies. They are known for their ability to disperse their seeds through wind and are often considered as weeds.
subclass of: Asterales

Birch
type: Class
comment: The birch family includes deciduous trees and shrubs known for their distinctive bark, often peeling or exfoliating in papery layers.
subclass of: Broadleaf deciduous trees

Epiphytic rooting vines
type: Class
comment: These vines have the ability to root and grow on other plants, using them as a support structure while obtaining nutrients and water from the air and rain.
subclass of: Rooting vines

Deciduous ornamental trees
type: Class
comment: These trees shed their leaves during the fall season, often displaying vibrant colors before leaf drop, adding seasonal interest to the landscape.
subclass of: Ornamental trees

High-yielding varieties
type: Class
comment: Refers to white wine grape varieties that have a high yield of grapes per vine, which can be advantageous for commercial wine production.
subclass of: White wine grapes

Ginger family
type: Class
comment: The ginger family is a subcategory of monocots that includes plants with aromatic rhizomes. They are known for their culinary and medicinal uses, as well as their ornamental value.
subclass of: Monocots

Compact evergreen shrubs
type: Class
comment: Evergreen shrubs that have a compact growth habit, making them suitable for small gardens or containers.
subclass of: Evergreen shrubs
subclass of: Landscaping shrubs

Border sedum
type: Class
comment: Tall sedum varieties that are commonly used as border plants in gardens.
subclass of: Tall sedum

Wildlife-friendly varieties
type: Class
comment: These are native shrub varieties that are particularly attractive to wildlife, providing food, shelter, and habitat for birds, butterflies, and other beneficial creatures.
subclass of: Wildlife-attracting shrubs