Various diseases that can affect blackberry shrubs, such as fungal infections or viral diseases.
Redtwig dogwoods are deciduous shrubs that are prized for their vibrant red stems, especially during the winter months when the leaves have fallen. They are often used for their colorful winter interest and can be found in a range of sizes and varieties.
Nut-producing is a subcategory of fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs that refers to shrubs that produce nuts as their fruits.
This is a specific variety of English ivy with distinct characteristics, such as its leaf shape, size, or growth habit.
Dwarf shrubs that shed their leaves during the winter season.
Cinnamon ferns are a subcategory of Osmundaceae that are known for their distinctive cinnamon-colored fertile fronds.
Trees belonging to the Acer genus, known for their opposite leaf arrangement and characteristic winged seeds called samaras.
A subcategory of Dicksoniaceae that describes tree ferns with fronds that have a woolly or hairy appearance.
These trees not only provide ornamental value but also produce edible fruits, making them a practical and visually appealing addition to the landscape.
Tobacco is a subcategory of Solanales that includes plants grown for their leaves, which are used for smoking, chewing, or as a base for the production of tobacco products. It is a highly addictive substance.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to viburnum species that have leathery leaves.
Paphiopedilums, also known as slipper orchids, are a subcategory of orchids that have unique pouch-like flowers and are prized for their exotic appearance.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its arrow-shaped leaves and blackhaw-like branches.
Escobaria is a subcategory of Opuntioideae that comprises small to medium-sized cacti with cylindrical or globular stems, usually covered in spines, and small, often pink or white flowers.
Amorphophallus is a subcategory of Aroids that includes plants with large, unusual flower structures and often pungent odors. They are known for their unique and exotic appearance.
These cacti have tall, columnar stems that resemble organ pipes, and are native to the Sonoran Desert.
Climbing flowering shrubs: climbing hydrangea
Climbing flowering shrubs: climbing hydrangea is a subcategory of Climbing flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that have a climbing or vining growth habit.
Viburnums are a diverse group of deciduous shrubs that offer a wide range of sizes, shapes, and foliage. They are known for their clusters of showy flowers, colorful berries, and attractive fall foliage. Viburnums are popular for their versatility and can be used as hedges, screens, or specimen plants in gardens.
This subcategory of climbing ivy refers to ivy plants that have specialized structures, such as aerial roots or adhesive pads, that allow them to cling to surfaces without the need for additional support.
These structures are responsible for the production and release of male gametes (sperm) in gnetophytes.
Miniature rebutias are smaller-sized species within the Rebutia genus. They typically have compact growth habits and smaller overall dimensions compared to other species.
Evergreen flowering shrubs that have flowers in shades of purple.
Royal ferns are robust ferns with large, feathery fronds and are often found in wetland habitats.
Grape varieties that are commonly grown and used in wine production in regions outside of Europe, such as the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand.
Metzgeriales is a subcategory of liverworts that includes species with a thalloid or leafy gametophyte body and reproductive structures called archegoniophores and antheridiophores.
These vines use trees as a support structure, climbing and wrapping around them to reach sunlight and other resources.
Native flowering shrubs belonging to the Rosa genus, known for their fragrant flowers and ability to attract pollinators.
Varieties of deciduous shrubs that have medicinal properties.
Iris sibirica, also known as Siberian iris, is a specific species of iris that is admired for its slender, grass-like foliage and delicate, often blue or purple flowers.
Lecythidaceae is a family of tropical trees that are primarily found in South America. They are known for their large, showy flowers and distinctive fruit capsules.
Miniature roses is a subcategory of Dwarf flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that have a compact and small size.
Small-seeded grasses cultivated for their grain.
Grapevines that produce grapes without seeds.
Blueberry shrubs that are low-growing and spread through underground runners, producing small, sweet berries.
Unsustainable harvesting or collection of endangered native shrubs, leading to a decline in their populations.
Putranjivaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees and shrubs. They are characterized by their simple leaves and often have small, inconspicuous flowers.
Beech trees are deciduous trees that belong to the genus Fagus. They are known for their smooth gray bark and oval-shaped leaves.
Shrubs that produce fruits with a fleshy outer layer and a central core that is edible.
These are ornamental herbs that have a compact growth habit and are smaller in size compared to their regular counterparts. They are often used in small gardens, containers, or as border plants.
Arrow amomum is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and aromatic rhizomes. They are used in traditional medicine and have culinary uses.
A subcategory of Rhododendron that includes evergreen shrubs with glossy leaves and drooping clusters of small, urn-shaped flowers.
A family of flowering plants that includes species like storax and snowbell, known for their fragrant flowers and resin production.
A common name for ferns within the family Botrychiaceae, which are characterized by their grape-like clusters of sporangia.
Evergreen flowering shrubs that emit a pleasant scent.
A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that categorizes the varying sizes of fruits produced by different species.
Ostrich ferns are large ferns with tall, erect fronds that resemble the feathers of an ostrich.
Mammillaria plumosa is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
A family of mosses known for their feathery appearance and preference for moist habitats, often found in forests and wetlands.
Cacti belonging to the Opferocactus genus, typically characterized by their cylindrical shape and long spines.
Avocado is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
Nyctaginaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes species commonly known as four o'clocks. They are known for their showy, tubular flowers that often open in the late afternoon.
A family of mosses within the order Polytrichales, comprising species with tall, erect shoots and specialized structures for water absorption and nutrient uptake. They are commonly found in diverse ecosystems worldwide.
Rhododendrons that have scales or hairs on the undersides of their leaves.
Cucumis is a subcategory of Cucurbitaceae that includes plants with trailing or climbing vines and elongated fruits that are commonly known as cucumbers.
A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that focuses on the presence and characteristics of spines on the pads.
Native flowering shrubs belonging to the Syringa genus, known for their fragrant flowers and attractive foliage.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its cranberrybush-like branches.
Drought-tolerant native shrubs: drought-tolerant varieties
Drought-tolerant native shrubs: drought-tolerant varieties is a subcategory of Drought-tolerant native shrubs. Native shrubs that have adapted to survive in arid or dry conditions.
Diapensiaceae is a family of herbaceous plants that are mostly found in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. They typically have simple leaves and produce small, delicate flowers.
Mammillaria hahniana is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
These are annual plants that are safe for consumption and can be used in cooking or as garnishes, providing both visual appeal and culinary value.
Grapevines that produce grapes with black seeds.
Spleenwort ferns are small ferns with narrow, lance-shaped fronds and are typically found growing on rocks or walls.
Plants that emit pleasant scents from their flowers, leaves, or stems.
Cacti with tall, columnar stems that resemble organ pipes.
These trees have drooping branches that create a graceful and cascading effect, adding a unique and elegant touch to the landscape.
Perennial herbs that have a woody stem or base, providing structure and longevity to the plant.
Verbenaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. They have opposite leaves and their flowers are typically small and clustered together in spikes or clusters.
A family of flowering plants that includes shrubs and small trees with simple leaves and small flowers.
A subcategory of cacti with globular or cylindrical stems and colorful flowers.
Native shrubs that possess a strong and pleasant fragrance and are used for their aromatic properties in traditional medicine or herbal remedies.
A family of carnivorous plants that are found in wet, acidic habitats. They have specialized leaves that form traps to capture and digest insects.
A subcategory of cacti commonly known as prickly pears or paddle cacti, characterized by flat, oval-shaped pads and large, showy flowers.
Simple complex thalloid liverworts are a subcategory of liverworts that have a relatively simple thallus structure compared to other complex thalloid liverworts. They often have lobed or branched thalli.
Orobanchaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes parasitic and non-parasitic species. They are commonly known as the broomrape family and are characterized by their lack of chlorophyll and their ability to parasitize the roots of other plants.
Heaths are a group of evergreen shrubs that belong to the Ericales order. They are typically found in acidic, nutrient-poor soils and are known for their small, often colorful flowers.
Crypteroniaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees and shrubs. They are characterized by their opposite leaves and often have small, inconspicuous flowers.
Call daylilies are a subcategory of lilies that belong to the Daylily group. They are known for their trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom for only one day, hence the name "daylily."
Cedar trees are a type of coniferous tree known for their aromatic wood and durable timber. They are often used for construction and furniture making.
A subcategory of tree ferns that refers to species of tree ferns native to New Zealand.
Bracken ferns are large ferns with triangular fronds that are commonly found in open woodlands and disturbed areas.
Oncidiums are a subcategory of orchids that produce clusters of small, brightly colored flowers and are often referred to as "dancing lady" orchids.
Hickory is a subcategory of Juglandaceae that includes various species of trees known for their strong and durable wood. They typically have compound leaves and produce edible nuts.
Caryophyllaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes many familiar garden plants such as carnations and pinks. They are known for their opposite leaves and often showy flowers.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its arrow-shaped leaves and European cranberrybush-like branches.
Arrow zingiberaceae is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and aromatic flowers. They are widely cultivated for their culinary and medicinal uses.
These vines have the ability to root and grow on the surface of leaves, using specialized adaptations to obtain nutrients and water.
A subcategory of Cyatheales that includes species of tree ferns with distinctive, lobed fronds.
A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that are adapted to arid environments and can survive with minimal water.
Gelsemiaceae is a family of flowering plants within the order Gentianales. They are known for their yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers and include species such as the Carolina jasmine.
Symplocaceae is a family of flowering plants that are found in temperate and tropical regions worldwide. They have simple leaves and produce small, inconspicuous flowers.
Native flowering shrubs or small trees belonging to the Cornus genus, known for their distinctive flowers and colorful berries.
Flowering shrubs that have trumpet-shaped flowers and are available in various colors.
A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that refers to species with flat, paddle-shaped pads.
A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that consists of tree ferns with fronds that are typically large and pinnate, often with a distinctive shape.
Mammillaria cacti with long, feathery spines that give them a soft and delicate appearance.
Table grapevines that produce grapes with a dark purple or black skin color and contain seeds.
Phleum is a subcategory of grasses that includes several species of cool-season grasses. They are known for their ability to tolerate cold temperatures and are commonly used for forage and hay production.
A subcategory of Senecio plants characterized by their jointed stems.
Evergreen shrubs that have a spreading or prostrate growth habit, staying close to the ground and often used as ground covers or for erosion control.
Malpighiaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, and vines. They are known for their unique floral structures and often have winged fruits.
A subcategory of Polytrichum mosses characterized by its tall and robust growth habit, with densely packed leaves and a distinctive reddish-brown coloration.
Clematis is a subcategory of twining vines that includes various species and cultivars known for their showy, colorful flowers.
Azaleas that shed their leaves in the fall.
These are ornamental herbs that produce flowers that are safe to eat. They can be used to add flavor, color, and visual appeal to salads, desserts, and other dishes.
Mammillaria vetula is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that are bred or selected for their smaller size, making them ideal for container gardening or smaller landscapes.
These are Ayurvedic herbs that are believed to support and enhance the health and functioning of the liver.
Be japanese irises is a subcategory of Irises. Irises are a subcategory of the lily family that includes plants with large, showy flowers that come in a wide range of colors.
Cacti that are epiphytic, meaning they grow on other plants or objects for support.
Mammillaria cacti that resemble small pincushions, with densely packed tubercles and spines.
Vines that are cultivated for their flowers, which are used in brewing beer.
Quercus is a subcategory of Fagales that includes various species of trees commonly known as oaks. They are known for their large, lobed leaves and their durable wood, which is highly valued for furniture and construction.
Phalaris is a subcategory of grasses that includes several species of cool-season grasses. They are known for their ability to tolerate wet soils and are often used for forage and erosion control.
Tall sedum varieties that spread and form dense groundcover.
These are red grapevine varieties that have a shorter growing season and ripen earlier in the year compared to other red grapevines.
Trichomanes is a subcategory of tree ferns that includes a genus of small, delicate ferns known for their intricate fronds and epiphytic growth habit.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its Chinese snowball-like branches.
Medicinal berries are berries that have been traditionally used for their medicinal properties and are believed to have various health benefits.
Native flowering shrubs that are known to attract butterflies with their nectar-rich flowers or host plants for butterfly larvae.
Birch trees are deciduous trees that belong to the genus Betula. They are known for their distinctive white bark and triangular-shaped leaves.
Spathiphyllum is a subcategory of Aroids that includes plants commonly known as peace lilies. They have glossy, dark green leaves and produce white, hooded flowers. They are popular as houseplants and are valued for their air-purifying qualities.
Flowering deciduous shrubs that have a climbing or vining growth habit and produce flowers.
Arrow etlingera is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and large, colorful inflorescences. They are commonly used in landscaping and have ornamental value.
Vanilla orchids are a subcategory of orchids that are primarily grown for their edible vanilla beans, which are used to flavor various foods and beverages.
Blueberry shrubs that are bred to be resistant to common diseases that can affect blueberry plants.
Olive trees is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
Grapevines that produce grapes without green seeds.
Douglas fir is a large evergreen tree with thick, scaly bark and long, flat needles that are dark green on top and lighter underneath.
A subcategory of Senecio plants known for their bushy growth habit and small, succulent leaves.
Opfishhook cacti have curved spines that resemble fishhooks and are often found in arid regions.
Refers specifically to grapevines that are cultivated for the production of Sauvignon blanc wine.
Simple leafy liverworts are a subcategory of liverworts that have a simple, leaf-like gametophyte body without complex branching or lobing. They typically have distinct stems and leaves.
The specific soil conditions that blackberry shrubs need to thrive and produce abundant fruit.
A subcategory of jasmine with red-colored flowers.
Native wildflowers that are adapted to thrive in dry conditions and require minimal water.
Lagenaria is a subcategory of Cucurbitaceae that includes plants with trailing or climbing vines and large, hard-shelled fruits that are commonly used for making utensils and containers.
Onagraceae is a family of flowering plants that includes herbs and shrubs. They are characterized by their four-petaled flowers and often have opposite leaves.
Azaleas that originated in the Kurume region of Japan and are known for their compact growth habit and abundant flowers.
Nervine herbs are herbs that have a calming and soothing effect on the nervous system and can help with anxiety, stress, and sleep disorders.
A subcategory of Dicksoniaceae that refers to tree ferns with fronds that are soft and delicate in texture.
Soil-specific ornamental deciduous shrubs
Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that have specific soil requirements, such as acidic soil, alkaline soil, or well-draining soil.
Structures found on the undersides of fern fronds that produce and release spores for reproduction.
Sedum reflexum is a subcategory of upright sedums that is also known as stonecrop. It is characterized by its blue-green foliage and its ability to tolerate dry conditions.
A genus of cacti with large, barrel-shaped bodies and long, stout spines.
Medicinal native shrubs that are intentionally grown and cultivated for their medicinal properties.
A subcategory of Cyatheales that includes species of tree ferns known for their tall trunks and large fronds.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its arrowwood-like branches.
Refers to white wine grape varieties that are cultivated for their seedless nature, which can be desirable for certain winemaking processes.
Flowering shrubs that produce white and fragrant flowers resembling those of orange trees.
A subcategory of Dicksoniaceae that consists of tree ferns with fronds that are typically bipinnate and have a distinctive appearance.
A family of flowering plants that are often succulent and found in arid regions. They are known for their fleshy leaves and showy flowers.
A type of cactus with a globular or cylindrical body covered in spines.
Be dutch irises is a subcategory of Irises. Irises are a subcategory of the lily family that includes plants with large, showy flowers that come in a wide range of colors.
Banana is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
Tendril-bearing vines that are known for their fragrant and colorful flowers, commonly used in gardens and floral arrangements.
A subcategory of Dicksoniaceae that refers to tree ferns with fronds that are tough and rigid in texture.
This variety of English ivy has leaves with a rippled or wavy edge and a yellowish color.
Carpet mosses are a subcategory of mosses that typically form dense, low-growing mats on the ground or other surfaces.
Plants that can survive and thrive in dry conditions with minimal water requirements.
These are perennial herbs that produce attractive flowers, adding color and visual interest to the garden.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to viburnum species that have the ability to bloom continuously throughout the growing season.
These cacti have segmented stems covered in spines, and can often detach easily, allowing them to spread and propagate.
This subcategory consists of rosette sedums that have smaller-sized rosettes, making them suitable for smaller spaces or as accents in arrangements.
Vandas are a subcategory of orchids that have long, strap-like leaves and produce large, colorful flowers that can last for several weeks.
These vines have roots that anchor themselves directly into the soil, providing stability and support.
Various practices and methods used in the cultivation and care of grapevines in vineyards.
A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti characterized by their unique growth habit and branching pattern.
Fraser fir is a popular Christmas tree known for its symmetrical shape, dense foliage, and strong branches that can hold heavy ornaments.
Trees that produce peaches, juicy fruits with a fuzzy skin and a sweet, aromatic taste.
Hemlocks are conifers with feathery, flat needles and small, round cones.
Drought-tolerant native flowering shrubs
Drought-tolerant native flowering shrubs is a subcategory of Native flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that are indigenous to a specific region or area.
Clinging vines that have thin, elongated structures that coil around objects for support.
A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that focuses on the different colors and shades of flowers produced by these plants.
Vines that produce unique, intricate flowers with a central disk surrounded by colorful, fringed petals.
A subcategory of cacti known for their star-shaped appearance and unique patterns on their stems.
Native deciduous shrubs that produce attractive flowers, adding beauty and color to the landscape.
Trees that produce apricots, which are small, orange fruits with a sweet and tangy flavor.
Rosales is an order of plants that includes the rose family (Rosaceae) and other related families. They are known for their often showy flowers and often have compound leaves.
This subcategory refers to rosette sedums that exhibit a wide range of vibrant colors, adding a pop of brightness to any garden or arrangement.
These cacti are iconic symbols of the desert, with tall, branching stems and large, white flowers that bloom at night.
Mammillaria cacti are a diverse group of spiny cacti that are characterized by their tubercles, which are small, rounded projections on the surface of the plant.
These are perennial herbs that are commonly used in cooking for their flavor and aroma.
Arrow hedychium is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and fragrant flowers. They are commonly used in gardens and have ornamental value.
Mammillaria cacti that have tall, column-like stems, often reaching significant heights.
Another specific variety of English ivy, known for its bright yellow or golden-colored leaves.
Drought-tolerant native deciduous shrubs
Native deciduous shrubs that are adapted to thrive in dry conditions and require minimal watering.
Rhododendrons that lack scales or hairs on the undersides of their leaves.
Miniature hydrangeas is a subcategory of Dwarf flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that have a compact and small size.
Paspalum is a subcategory of grasses that includes several species of warm-season grasses. They are known for their ability to tolerate saline soils and are often used for turf and forage.
A family of mosses with a variety of growth forms, often found in moist and shaded environments.
A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that includes species with spiny pads and vibrant flowers.
These are small-sized trees that are bred to have a compact growth habit, making them ideal for small gardens or containers.
Table grapes with a white color primarily used for eating fresh.
These vines have adaptations that allow them to attach and climb on walls, providing an aesthetic and functional purpose.
White fir is a species of fir tree that is native to western North America. It has a conical shape and soft, bluish-green needles. The cones are cylindrical and upright. White fir is commonly used as a Christmas tree and is also valued for its wood.
A subcategory of Dicranales that includes mosses with robust, erect stems and leaves that are often lance-shaped or toothed.
Call trumpet lilies are a subcategory of lilies that belong to the Trumpet group. They are known for their trumpet-shaped flowers that have a strong fragrance and can reach impressive heights.
Marigolds are a genus of flowering plants within the order Asterales. They are known for their bright, showy flowers and are often grown as ornamental plants.
Miniature azaleas is a subcategory of Dwarf flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that have a compact and small size.
Melothria is a subcategory of Cucurbitaceae that includes plants with trailing or climbing vines and small, round fruits that are commonly known as mouse melons or cucamelons.
Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that have a naturally compact growth habit, making them suitable for smaller gardens or limited spaces.
A subcategory of Senecio plants with thick, succulent leaves.
Daisies are a type of flowering plant within the order Asterales. They are characterized by their composite flower heads with a central disk of tiny yellow or white florets surrounded by larger ray florets.
A family of dicots that includes plants such as cabbage, broccoli, and mustard.
Call asiatic lilies are a subcategory of lilies that belong to the Asiatic group. They are known for their wide range of colors and their ability to thrive in various climates.
Portulacaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes species such as purslane. They are known for their fleshy leaves and colorful flowers that often open in bright sunlight.
Twiners are climbing plants that have long, flexible stems that twist or coil around objects or other plants to support their upward growth.
Cucurbita is a subcategory of Cucurbitaceae that includes plants with trailing or climbing vines and large, fleshy fruits that are commonly known as pumpkins and squash.
Shrubs that produce fruits with a hard, stone-like pit, such as peaches, plums, and cherries.
Caladiums are a subcategory of Aroids that are valued for their colorful, arrow-shaped leaves. They come in a variety of shades, including red, pink, white, and green, and are often used as ornamental plants in gardens or as potted plants indoors.
Evergreen flowering shrubs that have flowers in shades of yellow.
Table grapevines that produce grapes without seeds.
Trees that belong to the genus Abies and are known for their symmetrical shape and dense foliage.
Methods for trimming and shaping blackberry shrubs to promote healthy growth and fruit production.
Mammillaria bocasana is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
The oak family includes a wide variety of trees known for their strong wood, lobed leaves, and acorns as their fruit.
A fern with long, sword-shaped fronds that are typically found in moist, shaded areas.
Grape varieties specifically cultivated for the production of sweet dessert wines, known for their high sugar content and concentrated flavors.
Deciduous shrubs that have specific sunlight needs for healthy growth.
A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti known for their edible pads, which are commonly used in traditional Mexican cuisine.
A subcategory of tree ferns that includes species of tree ferns belonging to the Cyathea genus.
Cycads are ancient gymnosperms that have palm-like leaves and produce large cones. They are often found in tropical and subtropical regions.
Dwarf flowering shrubs that shed their leaves during the winter months, providing seasonal interest and allowing for more sunlight in the garden.
Herbs that are used to dissolve and eliminate phlegm, which is believed to cause various health issues.
Shrubs that specifically produce strawberries.
Herbs that are used to strengthen and nourish the body, often used for deficiencies or weakness.
A family of flowering plants commonly known as balsams or touch-me-nots, known for their colorful flowers.
Mammillaria carmenae is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
These vines have the ability to root and grow on rocks or other hard surfaces, using specialized adaptations to obtain nutrients and water.
Arrow curcuma is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and edible rhizomes. They are widely used as a spice and have medicinal properties.
Tall, woody grasses with hollow stems and large leaves.
Refers to woody twining vines that are native to the Americas.
Tall, iconic cacti with branching arms and a ribbed stem.
A specific type of shrub that produces elderberries, which are small, dark purple fruits.
Trees in the Salix genus, known for their slender, flexible branches and long, narrow leaves. They are often found near water bodies.
Welwitschiaceae is a family of Gnetophytes that includes a single genus, Welwitschia. These plants are endemic to the Namib Desert in southwestern Africa and are known for their long-lived, strap-like leaves and unique reproductive structures.
Philodendrons are a subcategory of Aroids that are popular for their lush, green foliage. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and are often grown as houseplants or in tropical gardens for their attractive leaves.
This subcategory of Dicksoniales includes tree ferns that have a well-defined, upright stem. These ferns often have a more erect growth habit and their fronds are attached to the stem at regular intervals.
Loasaceae is another family within the order Cornales. These plants are characterized by their stinging hairs and often have bright, showy flowers.
A subcategory of ferns within the order Ophioglossales that produce spores in leptosporangia, which are smaller and simpler than the spore-producing structures of eusporangiate ferns.
Evergreen shrubs that have needle-like leaves, typically found in coniferous plants such as pine, spruce, and fir.
Myrsinaceae is a family of flowering plants that are found worldwide, but are most diverse in tropical regions. They have simple leaves and produce small, often white or yellow flowers.
Fruit-bearing ornamental deciduous shrubs
Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that produce edible fruits, adding both visual interest and potential culinary value to the landscape.
Azaleas that retain their leaves year-round.
These are dwarf ornamental shrubs that have leaves with different colors or patterns, adding visual interest and diversity to the garden.
Peas are a type of legume that belong to the Fabaceae family. They are characterized by their edible seeds, which are enclosed in a pod.
A subcategory of cacti known for their cylindrical or globular shape and dense spines, resembling the spines of a hedgehog.
These are Ayurvedic herbs that are believed to promote kidney health and function.
A specific species of creeping sedum that is known for its small, succulent leaves and yellow flowers.
Kalanchoe plants are succulents with thick, fleshy leaves and produce clusters of colorful flowers.
Mammillaria zeilmanniana is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
A variety of creeping sedum with red or reddish-brown foliage, adding a warm and rich color to landscapes.
He saxifragaceae is a subcategory of Saxifragales. Saxifragales is an order of dicots that includes plants like saxifrages, currants, and gooseberries. They often have simple leaves, small flowers, and some species grow in rocky habitats.
Penaeaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes shrubs and small trees. They are characterized by their opposite leaves and often have small, tubular flowers.
Herbs that are used to tonify and strengthen the Yang energy in the body.
Silver fir is a coniferous tree with silvery-gray bark and soft, flat needles that are arranged in two rows. It is known for its symmetrical shape and is often used as an ornamental tree.
A specific variety of English ivy with narrow, needle-like leaves.
These cacti are smaller in size compared to other barrel cacti, with compact, cylindrical bodies and spines for protection.
Miniature rhododendrons is a subcategory of Dwarf flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that have a compact and small size.
Arum is a subcategory of Aroids that includes plants with large, arrow-shaped leaves and unique flower structures. They are known for their showy blooms and are often cultivated as ornamental plants.
Describes creeping sedum varieties that have a compact and spreading growth habit, making them ideal for groundcover or rock gardens.
Noble fir is a tall, majestic tree with blue-green needles and sturdy branches. It is often used as a Christmas tree due to its attractive appearance and long-lasting needles.
A family of ferns that are characterized by their large fronds and distinctive reproductive structures.
Echinocereus is a subcategory of Opuntioideae that consists of cacti with cylindrical stems and showy, often fragrant flowers.
Echeveria plants are rosette-shaped succulents with thick, fleshy leaves that come in a variety of colors and textures.
A family of flowering plants that includes species like phlox and polemonium, known for their colorful flowers and diverse habitats.
Grass-like plants that are grown for their attractive foliage, seed heads, or architectural form.
A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that consists of tree ferns with unique characteristics, such as fronds that are often bipinnate.
Deciduous shrubs that have specific pruning needs for optimal growth.
Sedge grasses are a type of grass that typically grow in wet or marshy areas. They have triangular stems and often have a distinctive three-sided shape.
A subcategory of Dicksoniaceae that encompasses tree ferns with slender trunks and fronds that are usually pinnate or bipinnate.
A type of ivy that is known for its vibrant red foliage in the fall.
Juniperus virginiana, also known as eastern red cedar, is a species of juniper native to eastern North America.
A family of mosses within the order Polytrichales, characterized by their tall, erect shoots and specialized structures for water absorption and nutrient uptake.
Weigelas are shrubs that produce tubular-shaped flowers in various colors, adding a pop of color to the garden.
Cacti with leaves and woody stems, more similar to typical plants.
Grapefruit is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
Mammillaria bombycina is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
Deciduous shrubs categorized based on the time of year they produce flowers.
A subcategory of Senecio plants with small, compact leaves.
Magnolias are flowering trees or shrubs in the Magnoliaceae family. They are known for their large, showy flowers and glossy, leathery leaves.
A subcategory of jasmine that is a low-growing ground cover with small, dark green leaves.
Grapevines that produce grapes with green seeds.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its European cranberrybush-like branches.
These vines have the ability to attach and climb on fences, using them as a support structure.
Berry-producing ornamental native shrubs
This subcategory includes ornamental native shrubs that produce berries, which can add visual interest and attract wildlife to the garden.
Azaleas that vary in size, ranging from small dwarf varieties to larger shrubs.
Vines that have five-lobed leaves and produce clusters of small, dark berries.
Evergreen flowering shrubs that are native to a particular region or area.
Dwarf shrubs that belong to the conifer family and have a small size.
Dwarf flowering shrubs that have a low and spreading growth habit, making them suitable for ground covers or border plants.
Asteraceae is a large family of flowering plants commonly known as the aster, daisy, or sunflower family. It is one of the largest plant families, with over 23,000 species. The family is characterized by its composite flower heads, which consist of many small individual flowers arranged in a central disk surrounded by ray flowers.
Grape varieties that are traditionally grown and used in wine production in European regions, such as France, Italy, and Spain.
Native flowering shrubs belonging to the Rhododendron genus, known for their large, colorful flowers and ability to thrive in acidic soils.
Palms are a subcategory of monocots that includes plants with large, fan-shaped or feather-like leaves. They are iconic symbols of tropical and subtropical regions and are often used in landscaping and as indoor plants.
A family of mosses that are typically found in wet habitats and are known for their ability to decompose animal remains.
Evergreen shrubs retain their leaves throughout the year, providing year-round interest and maintaining their green appearance even during the winter months.
Drought-tolerant evergreen flowering shrubs
Evergreen flowering shrubs that can withstand periods of low water availability.
Dipsacoideae is a subfamily of flowering plants within the family Caprifoliaceae. It includes species such as teasels and scabious, and is known for its distinctive inflorescences.
Drought-tolerant ornamental native shrubs
This subcategory comprises ornamental native shrubs that are adapted to thrive in dry conditions and require minimal watering.
Beans are a type of legume that belong to the Fabaceae family. They are characterized by their edible seeds, which come in various shapes, sizes, and colors.
Lime is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
Grapevine varieties that are created by crossing two or more different species or varieties of grapevines.
The elm family consists of trees that are known for their asymmetrical, serrated leaves and their distinctive, winged fruit called samaras.
Honeysuckles are twining vines that are known for their sweetly scented flowers and are often used to attract hummingbirds and butterflies.
A family of plants that includes many important food crops such as spinach, beets, and quinoa. They are known for their tolerance to saline soils and often have small, inconspicuous flowers.
The ability of blackberry shrubs to withstand cold temperatures and other environmental conditions.
Cacti with small, globular bodies covered in dense spines.
Plants that thrive in areas with limited sunlight or partial shade.
Historical and cultural uses of medicinal native shrubs in traditional healing systems and folk medicine.
Herbs that are used to dispel wind, which is believed to cause symptoms such as spasms or tremors.
A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that includes tree ferns with a distinctive frond shape and arrangement.
Herbs that are used to tonify and nourish the Yin energy in the body.
Alnus is a subcategory of Fagales that includes various species of deciduous trees commonly known as alders. They are known for their ability to grow in wet or waterlogged soils.
Maihueniopsis is a subcategory of Opuntioideae that includes small, low-growing cacti with cylindrical or globular stems, often covered in spines, and small, usually yellow flowers.
A subcategory of Plagiogyriaceae, Hemitelia refers to a group of tree ferns that belong to the family Plagiogyriaceae. These ferns are characterized by their unique frond morphology and spore production.
Herbs that are believed to improve blood circulation and regulate blood flow.
These rosette sedums have a compact and spreading growth habit, making them ideal for ground cover or as border plants.
Lythraceae is a family of flowering plants that includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. They are characterized by their simple leaves and often have showy flowers with four or five petals.
Iris germanica, also known as bearded iris or common iris, is a specific species of iris that is widely cultivated for its large, showy flowers and wide range of colors.
Trees that belong to the genus Juniperus and are known for their drought tolerance and distinctive blue-green foliage.
Rhododendrons that shed their leaves during the winter season.
Evergreen flowering shrubs that bear flowers in shades of red.
Trees that produce plums, small fruits with a smooth skin and a sweet or tart taste.
This subcategory includes spiny cacti that produce blue-colored flowers.
Saccifoliaceae is a family of flowering plants within the order Gentianales. They are characterized by their small, inconspicuous flowers and include species such as the Saccifolium.
Native shrubs that are both visually appealing and produce edible parts.
Primroses are a group of herbaceous plants that belong to the Ericales order. They are known for their early spring blooms and come in a variety of colors.
A subcategory of Dicksoniaceae that includes large tree ferns with fronds that are often pinnate or bipinnate.
Rhododendrons that are the result of crossbreeding between different species or varieties.
Citrullus is a subcategory of Cucurbitaceae that includes plants with trailing vines and large, juicy fruits that are commonly known as watermelons.
Evergreen rhododendrons that belong to the subgenus Lepidotes.
Guava is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
A subcategory of Marattiaceae that includes ferns with fronds that are usually pinnate or bipinnate, and have a distinctive arrangement of sori (clusters of spore-producing structures).
A species of pine tree commonly found in North America.
Mammillaria cacti with prominent tubercles that resemble nipples, giving them a distinctive appearance.
Miniature lilacs is a subcategory of Dwarf flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that have a compact and small size.
A large pine tree with long, yellow-green needles and large, egg-shaped cones. It is native to western North America and is prized for its strong, durable wood.
Flowering deciduous shrubs that are known for their vibrant and eye-catching flower colors.
Raspberries are another type of berry-bearing shrub that produce small, red or yellow fruits that are sweet and tart.
Grapevines that grow naturally in the wild without human intervention.
Floribunda roses are a cross between hybrid teas and polyantha roses, resulting in clusters of flowers on each stem. They are known for their abundant blooms and hardiness.
Climbing shrubs that have stems that wrap around supports, such as trellises or other plants, for stability and upward growth.
This specific variety of English ivy is known for its vigorous growth and dark green leaves.
Dwarf shrubs that are adapted to grow in high-altitude or mountainous regions.
Perennial herbs specifically cultivated for their culinary uses, such as adding flavor to dishes or garnishing meals.
Panicum is a subcategory of grasses that includes many species of warm-season grasses. They are known for their ability to tolerate drought and are commonly used for forage and erosion control.
Malvaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes many familiar species such as hibiscus and okra. They are characterized by their showy flowers and often have palmate or lobed leaves.
Shrub roses are a diverse group of roses that are known for their hardiness and disease resistance. They come in a wide range of sizes and flower forms.
A subcategory of jasmine with star-shaped, white flowers and glossy, dark green leaves.
Butterfly-attracting herbaceous perennials
Plants that produce nectar-rich flowers and provide food and habitat for butterflies.
A variety of English ivy with leaves that resemble the shape of a shamrock.
A widely cultivated ivy species with glossy, dark green leaves that is often used for ground cover or as a climbing plant.
Hydrangea is a subcategory of the Hydrangea family that includes popular flowering plants known for their large, showy flower clusters in various colors.
Trees that produce apples, a popular fruit known for its sweet and tart flavors.
Parodia is a subcategory of cacti that includes various species with globular or cylindrical shapes, often covered in spines.
Evergreen flowering shrubs that produce flowers in shades of white.
Pincushion spiny cacti are small cacti with a compact, globular shape and densely packed spines that give them a pincushion-like appearance.
A type of deciduous tree that belongs to the genus Populus.
Tetrameristaceae is a family of tropical trees and shrubs that are primarily found in Southeast Asia. They have simple leaves and produce small, often fragrant flowers.
This variety of English ivy is characterized by its leaves with a central golden or yellow heart-shaped pattern.
Native flowering shrubs belonging to the Rhododendron genus, known for their showy flowers and often found in woodland or mountainous areas.
These are mosses that grow on land, in a wide range of habitats, including forests, grasslands, tundra, and deserts. They play important ecological roles, such as preventing soil erosion, providing habitat for small organisms, and contributing to nutrient cycling.
Adaptogens are herbs that help the body adapt to stress and promote overall balance and resilience.
A family of flowering plants that includes species like kiwi fruit and silver vine.
Iris pseudacorus, also known as yellow flag iris, is a specific species of iris that is characterized by its tall, yellow flowers and ability to thrive in wet or boggy conditions.
Grapevines that have been bred or genetically modified to have increased resistance to diseases.
A term used to describe creeping sedum varieties with golden or yellow foliage, resembling the appearance of stonecrop plants.
A family of mosses characterized by their small size and preference for moist habitats, often found in forests and wetlands.
Eriosyce is a subcategory of Opuntioideae that includes cacti with globular or cylindrical stems, often covered in spines, and colorful flowers.
Dandelions are a genus of flowering plants within the order Asterales. They are characterized by their yellow composite flower heads and fluffy seed heads that disperse in the wind.
Grapevines that produce grapes with red seeds.
A family of mosses with a distinctive flattened appearance, often found in wet and shaded habitats.
Dwarf shrubs that belong to the Gardenia genus and are known for their fragrant flowers.
Dwarf shrubs that have a dense and compact growth habit.
A specific species of jasmine known for its small, white, highly fragrant flowers.
This subcategory includes rosette sedums that have larger-sized rosettes, making them a focal point in gardens or containers.
A family of mosses that are often found in moist environments and have a characteristic feathery appearance.
Persimmon is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
Disease-resistant native ornamental shrubs
These are native shrub varieties that have been bred or selected for their resistance to common diseases, reducing the need for chemical treatments and maintenance.
Adoxaceae is a subfamily of flowering plants within the order Dipsacales. It includes shrubs and small trees, and is known for its opposite leaves and clusters of small, often fragrant flowers.
Opbarrel cacti are a subcategory of spiny cacti that have a barrel-shaped body and distinctive ribs covered in spines.
A species of creeping sedum that is often called "two-row stonecrop" and has pink or red flowers.
Trees that belong to the genus Picea and are known for their conical shape and dense foliage.
Table grapes without seeds and with a green color.
These are ornamental herbs that produce attractive and colorful flowers. They are often grown for their blooms and can add a pop of color to gardens and landscapes.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to viburnum species that are primarily grown for their decorative or aesthetic value.
Be siberian irises is a subcategory of Irises. Irises are a subcategory of the lily family that includes plants with large, showy flowers that come in a wide range of colors.
Refers to creeping sedum varieties that have leaves with three different colors, often a combination of green, yellow, and red.
Native flowering shrubs or vines belonging to the Lonicera genus, known for their fragrant flowers and ability to attract hummingbirds.
Cacti belonging to the Opechinocactus genus, characterized by their unique growth patterns and spines.
These roots have specialized structures that allow them to cling tightly to surfaces, such as walls or tree trunks, providing support for the vine.
Native shrubs that have medicinal properties and produce edible parts that can be used for healing or health purposes.
Cultivated grapevines that produce grapes with red or purple skin.
A family of mosses with diverse growth forms, ranging from tufted to mat-like, found in various habitats worldwide.
Strategies and methods for managing and preventing pest infestations on blackberry shrubs.
Shrubs that specifically produce raspberries.
Haworthia plants are small succulents with rosette-shaped leaves that often have interesting patterns or textures.
Flowering deciduous shrubs that can thrive and bloom in areas with limited sunlight or shade.
A drought-tolerant grain used for food, animal feed, and biofuel.
A category of mosses that grow in dense, compact cushions, often found in alpine or arctic environments.
Sempervivum plants, also known as hens and chicks, are succulents that form rosettes and produce offsets, creating clusters of plants.
Roridulaceae is a family of carnivorous plants that are native to South Africa. They have sticky leaves that trap insects, which they then digest for nutrients.
Marchantiales is a subcategory of liverworts that includes species with a thalloid gametophyte body and specialized reproductive structures called gemmae cups.
Trees that produce flowers as part of their reproductive process.
These are ornamental herbs that are specifically grown for their ability to produce natural dyes. They can be used to add color to fabrics, yarns, and other materials.
A subclass of mosses that includes moss species with distinctive curved or twisted leaves, often found in dry or disturbed habitats.
A subcategory of Senecio plants with small, spherical leaves that resemble pearls.
A cereal grain commonly used in breakfast cereals and baking.
This subcategory includes deciduous trees that are primarily grown for their aesthetic value, such as flowering dogwood trees and Japanese maple trees.
Mammillaria spinosissima is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
A fern with fronds that resemble the antlers of a stag, typically grown as an epiphyte.
Another family of mosses within the order Polytrichales, known for their distinctive appearance and adaptations for survival in various habitats.
Epacridaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes heath-like shrubs and small trees. They are known for their showy flowers and are commonly found in Australia, New Zealand, and South America.
A subcategory of Dicksoniaceae that includes tree ferns with fronds that are typically pinnate or bipinnate, and have a unique appearance.
Molluginaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes mostly herbaceous species. They are known for their small, often inconspicuous flowers and simple leaves.
Cool-season grasses are a subcategory of grasses that thrive in cooler climates and have their peak growth during the spring and fall seasons.
These are annual herbs that have medicinal properties and are used in traditional or alternative medicine for their healing effects.
A family of flowering plants that includes species like ebony and persimmon, known for their valuable timber and edible fruits.
Grape varieties specifically cultivated for the production of sparkling wines, known for their ability to produce wines with bubbles and effervescence.
A family of mosses characterized by their delicate and translucent leaves, typically found in moist and shaded environments.
This subcategory includes plants that belong to the family Asparagaceae. They are characterized by their herbaceous nature and often have long, slender stems and small, scale-like leaves.
A category of mosses that grow on rocks or cliffs and have adaptations to withstand harsh conditions.
Mammillaria gracilis is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
Table grapevines that produce grapes with a green skin color and contain seeds.
Stimulant herbs are herbs that have an invigorating and energizing effect and can help with fatigue and low energy levels.
Cattleyas are a subcategory of orchids that produce large, vibrant flowers and are often used in corsages and cut flower arrangements.
A variety of English ivy that has variegated leaves, adding visual interest to the plant.
A subcategory of Senecio plants with elongated, banana-shaped leaves.
Arrow kaempferia is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and small, delicate flowers. They are known for their unique leaf patterns and have ornamental value.
Alzateaceae is a small family of flowering plants that includes trees and shrubs. They are known for their opposite leaves and often have small, inconspicuous flowers.
This refers to yet another specific subcategory of native ornamental shrubs that has its own distinguishing characteristics or traits.
Jungermanniidae is a subcategory of liverworts that includes the complex thalloid liverworts. Complex thalloid liverworts have a more intricate thallus structure compared to other liverwort groups.
These are red grapevine varieties that have a longer growing season and ripen later in the year compared to other red grapevines.
Potatoes are a type of starchy tuberous crop that belongs to the Solanaceae family. They are one of the most important food crops worldwide and are consumed in various forms, such as boiled, mashed, or fried.
Native flowering shrubs belonging to the Viburnum genus, known for their clusters of flowers and often attractive berries.
A subcategory of tree ferns that includes species of tree ferns native to Tasmania.
Diuretic herbs are Western herbs that have a diuretic effect, meaning they promote the production of urine and increase the excretion of water from the body. These herbs are often used to support kidney function and help with conditions such as fluid retention and urinary tract infections.
Colocasias, also known as elephant ears, are a subcategory of Aroids that are characterized by their large, heart-shaped leaves. They are known for their tropical appearance and are often grown for their foliage in gardens or as potted plants.
Tomatoes are a type of fruit-bearing plant in the Solanaceae family. They are known for their juicy, red or yellow fruits, which are commonly used in cooking.
A subcategory of Senecio plants with heart-shaped leaves.
English ivy is an evergreen plant, meaning it retains its green leaves throughout the year, even during winter.
A type of deciduous tree that belongs to the genus Fraxinus.
A subcategory of cacti characterized by their barrel-like shape and golden spines.
These herbs have natural antimicrobial properties that can help fight against various types of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
A subcategory of jasmine that is a climbing vine with fragrant flowers.
Pincushion cacti are small, globular cacti with densely packed spines that resemble a pincushion.
Common blueberry is a variety of blueberry that produces small, round fruits that are typically dark blue in color and have a sweet flavor.
A subcategory of mosses that includes the family Andreaeaceae, which are characterized by their dark color and unique sporophyte structure.
Techniques and practices used to prevent and control pests and diseases that can affect cultivated grapevines.
Fragrant flowering shrubs that have a climbing or vining growth habit.
A grain used for flour, whiskey, and animal feed.
These trees are characterized by their smaller size and abundant flowering, adding beauty and charm to the landscape.
Cacti belonging to the Oprebutia genus, often small and globular in shape, with dense spines.
Cherry trees is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
Native wildflowers that are adapted to grow and thrive in shaded areas with limited sunlight.
A common name for tall sedum varieties, referring to their ability to grow in rocky areas.
This subcategory of Rhododendron includes species that have deciduous leaves and small to medium-sized flowers. They are commonly found in North America and Europe.
Blackberry cultivars that have been bred to be more resistant to certain diseases.
Lamiaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes many aromatic herbs and shrubs. They are known for their square stems, opposite leaves, and often showy flowers.
Mango is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
Arrow alpinia is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and showy flowers. They are commonly used in landscaping and have ornamental value.
Blackberry cultivars that do not have thorns, making them easier to handle and harvest.
This subcategory comprises ornamental native shrubs that can thrive and flourish in areas with limited sunlight or shade.
Blackberry shrubs that have been intentionally grown and cultivated by humans.
Grapevines that produce grapes without black seeds.
A species of pine tree commonly known as lodgepole pine.
Grapevine varieties that are primarily used for the production of red wines, which are typically made from the juice of dark-colored grapes.
A species of grapevine native to the southeastern United States, commonly known as muscadine grapes.
Long, slender leaves of pine trees that are adapted for conserving water.
Tall sedum varieties that produce attractive flowers.
Arrow elettaria is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and aromatic seeds. They are commonly used as a spice and have medicinal properties.
Boston ferns are popular houseplants known for their delicate, feathery fronds that arch gracefully.
A subcategory of jasmine with white, highly fragrant flowers that is often used as a climbing vine.
A subcategory of Cyatheales that includes species of tree ferns with unique, umbrella-shaped fronds.
A tall pine tree with short, blue-green needles and small, ovoid cones. It is native to Europe and Asia and is widely planted for timber production and reforestation.
Pandans are a group of monocots that belong to the family Pandanaceae. They are tropical plants with long, narrow leaves and often have aerial prop roots. They are commonly found in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands.
This subcategory includes ornamental native shrubs that are primarily valued for their attractive and showy flowers.
A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that categorizes the length of spines found on the pads.
Vines that produce grapes, small round fruits that can be eaten fresh or used to make wine and other products.
A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that includes species with distinctive beavertail-shaped pads.
Fragrant native flowering shrubs is a subcategory of Native flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that are indigenous to a specific region or area.
A family of flowering plants known for their large, daisy-like flowers and edible seeds.
Haircap mosses are a type of moss that have long, hair-like structures on their capsules. They are commonly found in moist habitats such as forests and wetlands.
A specific type of flowering deciduous shrub that belongs to the genus Forsythia and is known for its bright yellow flowers.
Refers to the specific variety of agave (Agave tequilana) used in the production of tequila.
These are annual plants that emit a pleasant fragrance, enhancing the sensory experience in gardens and outdoor spaces.
These are edible ornamental herbs that are commonly used to make herbal teas. They are known for their aromatic leaves and can be brewed to create flavorful and soothing beverages.
These orchids do not have chlorophyll and cannot perform photosynthesis. Instead, they obtain nutrients by decomposing organic matter, such as dead plants or decaying material in the soil.
Techniques used to reproduce blackberry shrubs, such as through cuttings or layering.
Cultivated grapevines that are used as the root system for grafting other grape varieties onto.
This subcategory includes deciduous trees that produce edible fruits, such as apple trees, cherry trees, and peach trees.
Red grape varieties that are widely cultivated and used for making red wines.
Blackberry shrubs that grow naturally in the wild, without human intervention.
A subcategory of jasmine that is a trailing vine with fragrant flowers.
Common raspberry is a variety of raspberry that produces small, red fruits that are sweet and slightly tart.
A toxic plant that can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in humans.
Balsam fir is a type of fir tree known for its aromatic resin and soft, dark green needles.
Calla lilies are a subcategory of lilies that have unique funnel-shaped flowers. They are known for their elegance and are often used in weddings and other special occasions.
Individual herbs that are used on their own for their medicinal properties.
A subcategory of Senecio plants that have a climbing or vining growth habit.
Combinations of multiple herbs that are carefully formulated to address specific health conditions.
Refers to creeping sedum varieties that have flowers or nectar-rich blooms, attracting bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its arrow-shaped leaves and snowball-like branches.
Vochysiaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees and shrubs. They are known for their opposite leaves and often have showy flowers with five petals.
A subcategory of mosses that includes the order Takakiales, which are small, leafy mosses that are found in moist, shady habitats.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its Korean spice-like branches.
These are twining vines that complete their life cycle within a single year.
Melastomataceae is a family of flowering plants that includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. They are known for their opposite leaves and often have showy flowers with four or five petals.
Native shrubs that have edible leaves, which can be used in cooking or eaten raw.
Walnut is a subcategory of Juglandaceae that encompasses various species of trees known for their valuable timber and edible nuts. Walnuts have compound leaves and their nuts have a hard shell and a rich, flavorful kernel.
A genus of cacti with round or cylindrical bodies covered in prominent spines.
A type of cactus with cylindrical stems composed of segmented joints.
These cacti have a cylindrical shape, resembling a barrel, and are known for their ability to store water.
Non-woody plants that live for more than two years and die back to the ground in winter.
Dwarf irises are a subcategory of Louisiana irises that are characterized by their smaller size and compact growth habit.
A subcategory of Polytrichum mosses known for its large size and attractive appearance, with long, erect stems and broad, overlapping leaves that form a dense rosette.
A tall grass cultivated for its sweet juice, used to make sugar and ethanol.
Asters are a group of flowering plants within the order Asterales. They are known for their star-shaped flowers and are often cultivated for their ornamental value.
Polygonaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes species such as buckwheat and rhubarb. They are known for their often jointed stems and sheathing stipules.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific hybrid species of viburnum known as Viburnum x burkwoodii.
Reproductive structures of pine trees that contain seeds.
Chrysanthemums are a genus of flowering plants within the order Asterales. They are popular ornamental plants and are known for their large, colorful flower heads.
A family of mosses known for their robust growth forms and often found in wet habitats.
Euphorbiaceae is a large family of flowering plants that includes a wide range of species, from small herbs to large trees. They are known for their milky sap and diverse growth forms.
A family of herbaceous plants that are mainly found in South America. They have small, inconspicuous flowers and are often adapted to dry or rocky habitats.
Plants that are less likely to be damaged or eaten by deer.
Cypress trees are conifers that are often found in wetland areas and have distinctive scale-like leaves.
Native shrubs that are valued for their aesthetic appeal and are also used for their medicinal properties.
A subcategory of jasmine with yellow-colored flowers.
A family of mosses known for their robust growth forms and preference for calcareous habitats.
Fruit-bearing flowering deciduous shrubs
Flowering deciduous shrubs that not only produce flowers but also bear fruits.
Cyatheaceae subcategory: filmy tree ferns
A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that comprises tree ferns with delicate and finely divided fronds.
Grape varieties specifically cultivated for the production of rosé wines, known for their ability to produce wines with pink or light red color.
A common name for plants within the order Ophioglossales that resemble mosses but are actually fern allies. They are characterized by their spike-like sporophylls.
A variety of English ivy with glossy, dark green leaves and a dense growth habit.
Small, fragrant berries with a sweet flavor, commonly found in the wild.
Trailing ivy is a subcategory of climbing ivy that has long, flexible stems that trail along the ground or cascade down from elevated surfaces. These ivy plants are often used for ground cover or in hanging baskets.
These are ornamental herbs that live for more than two years. They often have a longer lifespan and can provide beauty and interest in the garden year after year.
A family of mosses known for their narrow and elongated leaves, often found in tropical and subtropical regions.
Refers specifically to grapevines that are cultivated for the production of Pinot grigio wine.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to viburnum species that produce large, round clusters of flowers resembling snowballs.
Evergreen flowering shrubs that bear flowers in shades of blue.
A tall evergreen tree with soft, flexible needles and large, cylindrical cones. It is native to eastern North America and is valued for its timber.
Mammillaria prolifera is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
A family of mosses known for their unique winged capsules, often found in wet and shaded environments.
A subcategory of Rhododendron that includes epiphytic orchids with long, cane-like stems and colorful flowers.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its arrow-shaped leaves and Korean spice-like branches.
Mammillaria hernandezii is a subcategory of Mammillaria cacti. Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
A subcategory of tree ferns that refers to species of tree ferns native to Australia.
Tall bearded irises are a subcategory of bearded irises that are the largest in size, typically ranging from 27 to 40 inches in height. They are known for their tall flower stalks and large, showy blooms.
Table grapes without seeds and with a red color.
Dwarf shrubs that retain their leaves throughout the year.
These herbs have the ability to regulate and balance the immune system, helping to strengthen its response to infections and diseases.
Orange is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
Dwarf berry-bearing shrubs are smaller varieties of berry-bearing shrubs that are ideal for small gardens or containers.
Iris versicolor, also known as blue flag iris, is a specific species of iris that is native to North America and is recognized for its striking blue or purple flowers and ability to grow in wet or marshy areas.
Zingiber is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with fleshy rhizomes and aromatic flowers. They are widely cultivated for their culinary and medicinal uses.
Curcuma is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with large, colorful bracts and edible rhizomes. They are widely used as a spice and have medicinal properties.
Amaranthaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes many species of herbs, shrubs, and trees. They are known for their often colorful and showy inflorescences.
Grape varieties that are commonly used for making rosé wines, which have a pink or light red color.
A widely cultivated cereal grain used for flour and baking.
Analgesic herbs are herbs that have pain-relieving properties and can help alleviate discomfort.
These trees have a narrow, upright growth habit, making them suitable for small spaces or as vertical accents in the landscape.
Pass is a subcategory of Malpighiales. Malpighiales is a subcategory of Brassicales that includes a wide range of plants, including trees, shrubs, and herbs. They are characterized by their unique floral structures and often have compound leaves.
This variety of English ivy has arrowhead-shaped leaves.
Shrubs that produce citrus fruits, such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits.
Native shrubs that are harvested from the wild for their medicinal properties, often following sustainable and ethical practices.
Mammillaria cacti that grow in clusters or clumps, with multiple stems originating from a single root system.
Blueberry shrubs that are native to the southeastern United States and are known for their adaptability to different soil types.
A subcategory of succulents commonly referred to as "carrion flowers" due to their unique, star-shaped flowers that emit a strong odor to attract pollinators.
A specific type of fragrant flowering shrub that belongs to the Calycanthus genus and is known for its sweet and spicy fragrance.
Phyllanthaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. They are characterized by their small flowers and often have capsule-like fruits.
Mammillaria cacti with rounded, ball-shaped bodies, usually covered in spines.
Grasses used for grazing livestock in pastures.
Trees that belong to the genus Pinus and are known for their tall, straight trunks and resinous wood.
Var virginia creeper is a subcategory of climbing ivy that specifically refers to the variety of ivy known as Virginia creeper. This ivy plant has attractive foliage that changes color in the fall, and it is known for its vigorous climbing ability.
Compact varieties of rhododendrons that have a smaller size compared to other types.
A family of shrubs and small trees that are native to Asia and the Americas, known for their fragrant flowers.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its arrow-shaped leaves and wayfaring tree-like branches.
Scrophulariaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. They have simple leaves and their flowers are often bilaterally symmetrical with distinctive shapes.
Medicinal native shrubs that are at risk of extinction due to various factors, such as habitat loss or overharvesting.
A family of mosses known for their distinctive white coloration and preference for acidic habitats.
Reed grasses are a subcategory of grasses that are typically found in wetland areas and have tall, slender stems. They are often used for erosion control and habitat restoration.
Calyceraceae is a family of flowering plants within the order Asterales. They are known for their small, daisy-like flowers and often have a basal rosette of leaves.
Anthocerotae is a subcategory of liverworts that includes hornworts. Hornworts are characterized by their elongated, horn-shaped sporophytes and thalloid gametophytes.
Techniques for efficiently and effectively harvesting blackberries from the shrubs.
Grafted rebutias are plants that have been grafted onto a different rootstock, typically a faster-growing cactus species. This technique is often used to enhance growth or improve the overall health of the plant.
Rutaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and grapefruits. They are characterized by their aromatic leaves and fruits, which are often rich in vitamin C.
A variety of English ivy with leaves that have a golden or yellow hue.
A common variety of ivy that is often used for its ornamental value and ability to cover walls.
Thallose liverworts are a subcategory of liverworts that have a gametophyte body that is flat and lobed, resembling a thallus, and reproduce through specialized structures called archegonia and antheridia.
A subcategory of Marattiaceae that includes ferns with large, compound fronds and a distinctive arrangement of sori on the undersides of the fronds.
A genus of cacti with small, globular bodies and colorful flowers.
Flowering shrubs that have large and showy flowers in various colors.
A family of mosses characterized by their tufted growth habit and preference for moist habitats, often found in forests and wetlands.
Ephedraceae is a family of Gnetophytes that includes shrubs and small trees. They are known for their medicinal properties and have been used in traditional medicine for centuries.
Azaleas that bloom at different times of the year, such as spring, summer, or fall.
Easter lilies are a subcategory of lilies that are commonly associated with the Easter holiday. They have large, white, trumpet-shaped flowers and symbolize purity and rebirth.
A specific species of jasmine with clusters of small, white, highly fragrant flowers.
Simple thalloid liverworts are a subcategory of Jungermanniales that includes species with a thalloid gametophyte body that is structurally simple and lacks differentiation into distinct regions.
Climbing shrubs that are well-suited for growing along fences, providing privacy and beautifying the space.
Azaleas that belong to the Satsuki hybrid group and are known for their diverse flower forms and colors.
This subcategory of Dicksoniales refers to tree ferns that do not have a distinct, upright stem. They typically have a more spreading growth habit and their fronds emerge directly from the ground.
Epidendrums are a subcategory of orchids that are known for their tall, upright growth habit and clusters of small, colorful flowers.
Native wildflowers that are commonly found in meadow habitats, characterized by open grassy areas with diverse plant species.
Phragmites is a subcategory of grasses that includes several species of tall, reed-like grasses. They are known for their ability to grow in wetlands and are often considered invasive in some regions.
A specific type of creeping vine that has small, adhesive aerial roots that allow it to cling to walls and other surfaces.
Myrtaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, and herbs. They are known for their aromatic foliage and often have showy flowers and edible fruits.
A subcategory of Rhododendron that includes evergreen shrubs or small trees with large, showy flowers.
Call oriental lilies are a subcategory of lilies that belong to the Oriental group. They are known for their large, fragrant flowers and their ability to add a touch of elegance to any garden.
This subcategory of Opuntioideae includes cacti that are typically small and globular in shape, with spines and colorful flowers.
Trees that produce pears, fruits with a smooth skin and a sweet, juicy flesh.
Arrow costus is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and large, showy flowers. They are commonly used in gardens and have medicinal properties.
Scrambling climbers is a subcategory of Climbing flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that have a climbing or vining growth habit.
Clusiaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, and lianas. They are known for their showy flowers and often have fleshy fruits.
Tea is a beverage made from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, which belongs to the Ericales order. It is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world and is known for its stimulating effects.
Evergreen flowering shrubs that produce flowers in shades of pink.
Perennial herbs that have been traditionally used for their medicinal properties, often for treating various ailments or promoting overall health.
Low-growing plants that spread quickly and form a dense cover over the ground, often used for erosion control or weed suppression.
Water lilies are a subcategory of lilies that are aquatic plants. They have floating leaves and beautiful flowers that bloom on the water's surface. They are often found in ponds and other bodies of water.
We deciduous ornamental trees is a subcategory of Ornamental trees. Trees that are cultivated for their aesthetic appeal.
Another botanical name for tall sedum, also known as stonecrop.
A variety of Japanese ivy that has variegated leaves, making it a popular choice for ornamental purposes.
Scabioseae is a tribe of flowering plants within the family Caprifoliaceae. It includes species such as scabious and knapweed, and is known for its pincushion-like flower heads.
Blueberries are a group of flowering plants that belong to the Ericales order. They are known for their small, round berries that are typically blue or purple in color.
Stenocactus is a subcategory of spiny cacti that are known for their cylindrical or columnar shape and dense spines.
Apiaceae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the carrot or parsley family. They are characterized by their umbel-shaped inflorescence and compound leaves.
A species of ivy that is native to the Canary Islands and is known for its vigorous growth and ability to cover large areas.
Tiger lilies are characterized by their distinctive orange color and dark spots. They have downward-facing flowers and are known for their hardiness and ability to naturalize.
star jasmine: A subcategory of jasmine with star-shaped, white flowers and glossy, dark green leaves.
Alocasias are a subcategory of Aroids known for their large, heart-shaped leaves and striking patterns. They are popular for their ornamental value and are often grown as houseplants.
Blackberry cultivars that produce fruit multiple times throughout the growing season.
Lady ferns are elegant ferns with finely divided fronds and are often found in moist, shady habitats.
Morning glories are twining vines that produce vibrant, trumpet-shaped flowers that open in the morning and close in the afternoon.
Native flowering shrubs belonging to the Hydrangea genus, known for their large, showy flower clusters and ability to thrive in various soil types.
A subcategory of Polytrichum mosses that typically grows in dense, cushion-like clumps. It has slender, upright stems and narrow, pointed leaves that give it a feathery appearance.
Shrubs that produce fruits typically found in tropical regions, such as bananas, mangoes, and papayas.
Cymbidiums are a subcategory of orchids that have long, arching stems and produce clusters of flowers in various colors.
The sexual reproductive stage of ferns, which produces male and female gametes.
A variety of creeping sedum with blue-green foliage that resembles the needles of a blue spruce tree.
Hydrangeaceae is a family of flowering plants within the order Cornales. They are known for their showy flowers and include popular garden plants like hydrangeas.
Juicy, red berries with a sweet and slightly tart taste, often used in desserts and preserves.
A subcategory of jasmine with pink-colored flowers.
Spuria irises are a subcategory of Louisiana irises that are known for their tall, sturdy stems and large, ruffled flowers. They are typically found in wetland habitats.
Corylus is a subcategory of Fagales that includes various species of shrubs and small trees commonly known as hazels. They are known for their edible nuts and are often grown for their ornamental value.
Arrow globba is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with arrow-shaped leaves and unique, globular flowers. They are commonly used in gardens and have ornamental value.
A species of ivy that is native to Ireland and is similar in appearance to English ivy.
Tendril-bearing vines that produce unique and intricate flowers, often with vibrant colors and complex structures.
A category of mosses that includes liverworts, which are small, non-vascular plants with flattened, lobed or leafy structures.
Betula is a subcategory of Fagales that includes various species of deciduous trees commonly known as birches. They are known for their distinctive bark, which often peels off in thin, papery layers.
Sycamore trees are deciduous trees that belong to the genus Platanus. They are known for their distinctive mottled bark and large, lobed leaves.
Creeping vines: ground ivy is a subcategory of Creeping vines. Vines that have a low, spreading growth habit and often root along the ground as they grow.
These herbs have properties that help inhibit the growth and replication of viruses in the body.
Brassias are a subcategory of orchids known for their long, thin pseudobulbs and large, showy flowers.
Indicates creeping sedum varieties that are simple to propagate through cuttings or division, making them easy to multiply and spread.
Jellybean sedums are a type of rosette sedum that have plump and rounded leaves, resembling jellybeans. They add a unique and playful element to gardens or containers.
Cornaceae is a family of flowering plants within the order Cornales. It includes various species of dogwoods, which are known for their showy flowers and colorful fruits.
Refers specifically to grapevines that are cultivated for the production of Chardonnay wine.
Digestive herbs are herbs that support healthy digestion and can help with issues such as indigestion, bloating, and constipation.
Anthuriums are a subcategory of Aroids that are prized for their vibrant, waxy flowers. They have glossy, dark green leaves and are commonly grown as indoor plants or in tropical gardens.
A subcategory of Dicksoniaceae that describes tree ferns with fronds that have a rough texture.
The beech family is a group of trees and shrubs that are known for their smooth bark, alternate leaves, and distinctive fruit called beech nuts.
Cactaceae is a family of succulent plants that are native to the Americas. They are characterized by their fleshy stems, spines, and often vibrant flowers.
A family of mosses characterized by their slender and delicate appearance, often found in moist environments.
Poa is a subcategory of grasses that includes several species of cool-season grasses. They are known for their ability to tolerate shade and are commonly used for turf and forage.
Miltonias, also known as pansy orchids, are a subcategory of orchids that produce large, flat flowers with a distinctive pansy-like appearance.
A type of creeping vine with aromatic leaves that is often used as a ground cover in gardens.
Drought-tolerant flowering deciduous shrubs
Flowering deciduous shrubs that have the ability to withstand periods of drought and require less water.
Nyssaceae is a family of flowering plants within the order Cornales. It includes the genus Nyssa, which consists of several species of deciduous trees commonly known as tupelos. Tupelos are known for their attractive foliage and often colorful autumn leaves.
A family of mosses that are typically small and form dense tufts or cushions. They are commonly found in a variety of habitats.
Austrocylindropuntia is a subcategory of Opuntioideae that includes cacti with cylindrical or flattened stems, covered in spines and glochids, and often bearing showy flowers.
Pentaphylacaceae is a family of evergreen shrubs and trees that are primarily found in Asia. They have simple leaves and produce small, inconspicuous flowers.
Tendril-bearing vines that produce edible fruits, typically with a crisp texture and mild flavor.
Combretaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, and lianas. They are known for their opposite leaves and often have showy flowers and fruits.
Vine training systems are a subcategory of cultivated grapevines that refers to the various methods and techniques used to train grapevines to grow in a specific manner, such as trellising, espalier, or pergola systems.
Mammillaria cacti with tubercles that have a central depression, resembling the eyes of an owl.
These are cacti that have a climbing or trailing growth habit, often using spines or aerial roots to attach themselves to other plants or structures.
Epilithic orchids are a subcategory of orchids that grow on rocks or other hard surfaces, often in rocky or mountainous habitats.
Pennisetum is a subcategory of grasses that includes several species of warm-season grasses. They are known for their ornamental value and are commonly used in landscaping.
Grapevines that produce white-colored grapes.
Rhododendrons that produce big and showy flowers.
Tree ferns that grow on other plants or structures, using them for support.
Clinging vines that possess adhesive pads as a characteristic feature for attachment.
Blueberry shrubs that have a compact growth habit and are smaller in size compared to other varieties.
Refers specifically to grapevines that are cultivated for the production of Riesling wine.
The plantain family, also known as Plantaginaceae, is a family of flowering plants that includes both herbaceous and woody species. They are characterized by their basal rosette of leaves and their small, inconspicuous flowers. Some species in this family, such as the common plantain (Plantago major), have medicinal properties.
Pomegranate is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
Castanea is a subcategory of Fagales that includes various species of trees commonly known as chestnuts. They are known for their edible nuts and are cultivated for their timber and ornamental value.
Neon is a subcategory of upright sedums that is known for its vibrant, neon-colored foliage.
Marcgraviaceae is a family of tropical climbing plants that are native to Central and South America. They have specialized structures that attract and trap insects for pollination.
Cacti belonging to the Opechinopsis genus, known for their beautiful flowers and globular shape.
Tree ferns that primarily grow on the forest floor, rather than on trees or other structures.
A subclass of mosses that includes moss species with unique capsule structures and specialized adaptations for dispersal.
Underground stems of ferns that grow horizontally and serve as a means of vegetative reproduction.
A family of mosses within the order Polytrichales. These mosses are characterized by their tall, erect shoots and specialized structures for water absorption and nutrient uptake.
A subcategory of Senecio plants that have unique leaf formations resembling jumping dolphins.
A primary food source for a large portion of the world's population.
A type of tree that belongs to the Ulmaceae family, known for its distinctive vase-shaped crown and serrated leaves.
A subcategory of Cyatheales that includes species of tree ferns with slender trunks and delicate, lacy fronds.
Drought-tolerant perennial ornamental herbs
Perennial herbs that are adapted to survive in dry conditions with minimal water requirements.
A class of mosses that includes the family Tetraphidaceae, characterized by their small size and preference for moist habitats.
Blueberry shrubs that are specifically grown and cultivated for their fruit production.
A subcategory of jasmine with orange-colored flowers.
Peach is a subcategory of fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs that refers to shrubs that produce peach fruits.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its nannyberry-like branches.
These are broadleaf trees that retain their leaves throughout the year, providing year-round foliage.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its arrow-shaped leaves and arrow-like branches.
English roses are a type of rose that combines the charm and fragrance of old garden roses with the repeat flowering and wide color range of modern roses.
Maidenhair ferns are delicate ferns with fan-shaped fronds and are prized for their graceful appearance.
Phalaenopsis orchids, or moth orchids, have large, flat flowers that come in a variety of colors and patterns.
A variety of Boston ivy that has variegated leaves, meaning they have different colors or patterns.
A family of mosses with a variety of growth forms, found in diverse habitats including forests, wetlands, and rocks.
These herbs are used in Native American rituals and ceremonies. They are believed to have spiritual and symbolic significance and are used to create a sacred atmosphere during these rituals. They may be burned, smudged, or used in other ceremonial practices.
Blueberry shrubs that grow naturally in the wild and are typically smaller in size compared to cultivated varieties.
A subcategory of jasmine that blooms in winter, producing bright yellow flowers.
A subcategory of Senecio plants that have a compact, bushy growth habit.
Hybrid tea roses are the classic, long-stemmed roses commonly seen in bouquets. They have large, single flowers with a high center and come in a wide range of colors.
A subcategory of Senecio plants with unique leaf formations and trailing growth habit.
Grapes that are dried to produce raisins.
Evergreen flowering shrubs that are less likely to be damaged by deer.
This subcategory of Rebutia includes species that have a high density of spines covering their stems. These spines can vary in color, length, and density, and serve as a defense mechanism against herbivores.
Gentianaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes herbs and shrubs. They are known for their showy and often brightly colored flowers. Many species in this family are used in traditional medicine and herbal remedies.
A subgenus of sedums that includes succulent plants with thick, fleshy leaves and often have a compact growth habit.
Dendrobiums are a subcategory of orchids that come in a wide range of sizes and produce flowers in various shapes and colors.
Azaleas that are not native to a particular region and are introduced from other parts of the world.
Antioxidant herbs are herbs that contain compounds that help protect the body from damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress.
Dwarf flowering shrubs that are able to withstand periods of drought and require less water compared to other varieties.
Menyanthaceae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the bogbean family. It includes around 60 species in 5 genera. The family is primarily found in wetland habitats and is characterized by its small, white or yellow flowers and often includes aquatic or semi-aquatic plants.
Fig is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
Phytolaccaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes species such as pokeweed. They are known for their large, simple leaves and clusters of small flowers that develop into colorful berries.
These are Ayurvedic herbs that are believed to support and strengthen the cardiovascular system.
Rhododendrons that have a specific type of flower structure.
Grapevines that are grown for their aesthetic appeal rather than for fruit production.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known as Viburnum opulus.
Hedychium is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with fragrant flowers and tall, leafy stems. They are commonly used in gardens and have ornamental value.
Malpighiales is a subcategory of Brassicales that includes a wide range of plants, including trees, shrubs, and herbs. They are characterized by their unique floral structures and often have compound leaves.
Saxifragales is an order of dicots that includes plants like saxifrages, currants, and gooseberries. They often have simple leaves, small flowers, and some species grow in rocky habitats.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its wayfaring tree-like branches.
Asian lilies are a subcategory of lilies that originate from Asia. They are known for their vibrant colors and strong fragrance.
A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that classifies the different shapes and forms of the flat pads.
Ornamental berry-bearing shrubs are shrubs that are grown for their attractive berries, which add color and visual interest to gardens.
Oak trees are deciduous trees that belong to the genus Quercus. They are known for their strong and durable wood, as well as their lobed leaves.
Medicinal herbs are herbs that have been traditionally used for their healing properties. They are often used in herbal medicine to treat various ailments and promote overall health and well-being.
These are smaller varieties of dwarf ornamental shrubs that produce colorful flowers, adding beauty and vibrancy to the garden.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to viburnum species that are native to a specific region or area.
Berry-producing native ornamental shrubs
These are native shrubs that produce berries, which can provide food and habitat for wildlife.
Respiratory herbs are herbs that support respiratory health and can help with conditions such as cough, congestion, and asthma.
Climbing shrubs that have stems that twist or spiral around supports, aiding in their upward growth.
Different types or cultivars of grapevines that have distinct characteristics.
Column cacti are a subcategory of cacti that have a tall, columnar growth habit, with a single, upright stem.
A class of mosses that includes the majority of moss species, characterized by their diverse forms and habitats, and their ability to reproduce via spores.
Shrubs that produce nuts, such as almonds, walnuts, and pecans.
These are ornamental herbs that complete their life cycle within one year and are specifically grown for their aesthetic value. They are often used to add color and texture to gardens and containers.
Shrubs that specifically produce blackberries.
Junipers are conifers that have scale-like or needle-like leaves and produce small, berry-like cones.
The potato family, also known as Solanaceae, is a subfamily within the nightshade family. It includes plants like potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers. These plants are widely cultivated for their edible fruits or tubers.
Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that are both dwarf in size and grown for their aesthetic appeal, offering a compact and visually pleasing option for landscaping.
Root climbers are plants that have specialized roots or root-like structures that attach themselves to surfaces, allowing them to climb and grow vertically.
Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that are selected based on their vibrant or unique colors, such as red, yellow, purple, or variegated foliage.
A composite flower is a type of flower structure found in plants of the order Asterales. It is composed of many small individual flowers, called florets, that are clustered together to form a larger, single flower head.
Varietal selection is a subcategory of cultivated grapevines that involves the careful selection and cultivation of specific grape varieties based on their desired characteristics, such as flavor, aroma, and disease resistance.
Blueberry varieties that are native to the southeastern United States and are known for their adaptability to different soil types.
Clinging vines that have modified roots or root-like structures that enable them to climb and attach to surfaces.
Grapevine varieties that are primarily grown in regions outside of Europe, such as North America, South America, Australia, and New Zealand.
Opprickly pear cacti are a subcategory of spiny cacti that have flat, pad-like stems covered in spines and are known for their vibrant flowers.
Shrubs that produce small, edible fruits.
Trumpet lilies, also known as Aurelian lilies, have large, trumpet-shaped flowers that are often fragrant. They come in a variety of colors and are known for their tall, sturdy stems.
This subcategory includes ornamental native shrubs that display vibrant and striking foliage colors during the autumn season, adding visual interest and warmth to the landscape.
This subcategory of Rhododendron includes species that have evergreen leaves and large, colorful flowers. They are widely distributed across various regions, including Asia, Europe, and North America.
Dicksoniales is an order of tree ferns that are characterized by their delicate, lacy fronds. They often have a slender, fibrous trunk and are found in a variety of habitats.
These are annual herbs that are not only visually appealing but also safe for consumption, adding both beauty and flavor to meals.
Dipsacales is an order of flowering plants that includes species such as teasels and honeysuckles. They are known for their distinctive inflorescences, which are often composed of numerous small flowers arranged in a head or spike.
Climbing shrubs that have specialized structures called tendrils that allow them to climb and cling to supports.
Trees that retain their leaves or needles throughout the year.
Refers to woody twining vines that shed their leaves annually.
This subcategory refers to flowering shrubs that have a climbing growth habit, allowing them to grow vertically and cover structures.
Alpinia is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with showy flowers and attractive foliage. They are commonly used in landscaping and have medicinal properties.
A family of flowering plants that includes species like heathers, blueberries, and rhododendrons, known for their showy flowers and often acidic soil requirements.
Grape varieties specifically cultivated for the production of rosé wines, which have a pink or light red color.
Magnoliids are a primitive group of angiosperms that are considered to be one of the earliest branches of flowering plants. They have characteristics such as large, showy flowers with numerous petals, and their leaves often have a simple, undivided shape. Magnoliids include plants like magnolias, laurels, and cinnamon.
This subcategory consists of spiny cacti that produce white-colored flowers.
This subcategory of Rhododendron includes species that have leathery leaves and large, showy flowers. They are typically found in temperate regions.
A subcategory of tree ferns that belongs to the Dicksoniaceae family within the Osmundaceae order.
Fragrant flowering shrubs that shed their leaves during a specific season.
Blueberry shrubs that grow tall and produce large, flavorful berries.
Fragrant flowering shrubs that belong to the Gardenia genus and are known for their large, white, and highly fragrant flowers.
Raspberry shrubs produce small, delicate berries that come in various colors, including red, black, and golden. They have a sweet and slightly tart taste and are commonly used in jams, jellies, desserts, and as a fresh snack.
These are perennial plants that produce flowers, adding beauty and color to the garden.
Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that are known for their striking and diverse range of colors, adding visual interest to the landscape.
Grapevines that are specifically cultivated for the production of wine.
Common culinary herbs are a subcategory of aromatic herbs that are commonly used in cooking to add flavor and aroma to dishes. These herbs are often found in kitchen gardens and are used fresh or dried in a variety of cuisines around the world.
These are ornamental herbs that have medicinal properties and are used for their healing or therapeutic effects. They can be used in herbal remedies, teas, or as natural remedies for various ailments.
Tendril-bearing vines specifically cultivated for their cucumber fruits.
These shrubs are smaller in size compared to their counterparts, making them suitable for small gardens or containers.
Strategies and methods employed to prevent and control diseases that can impact cultivated grapevines.
A species of pine tree with reddish-brown bark and long needles.
Tree ferns are large ferns that have a trunk-like structure and can grow to impressive heights, often found in tropical and subtropical regions.
Evergreen native flowering shrubs is a subcategory of Native flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that are indigenous to a specific region or area.
A family of flowering plants that includes species like primroses and cyclamen, known for their early spring blooms and often growing in moist habitats.
Perennial herbs that require full sun exposure to grow and thrive.
Dwarf shrubs that require minimal care and attention.
Grapes that are specifically grown for the production of grape juice.
Table grapevines that produce grapes with a green skin color and do not contain seeds.
Native shrubs that can grow and produce edible parts in shaded areas, such as under trees or in the understory of a forest.
A native deciduous shrub that produces delicious edible berries and is an important food source for wildlife.
Creeping vines that have a low, spreading growth habit and often root along the ground as they grow.
Refers to woody twining vines that are adapted to temperate climates.
Plum is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
Myrtales is an order of plants that includes the myrtle family (Myrtaceae) and other related families. They are known for their often aromatic foliage and often have opposite leaves.
These shrubs retain their leaves throughout the year, providing year-round greenery and structure to the landscape.
Lilacs are flowering shrubs known for their fragrant and colorful clusters of flowers. They are popular for their beauty and are often used in landscaping and gardens.
Grapevine varieties that are used for the production of rosé wines, which have a pink or light red color and are made from a combination of red and white grape varieties.
Columnar spiny cacti are tall and slender cacti with vertical growth patterns and spines that are usually concentrated near the top.
Cacti that have numerous spines, which serve as a defense mechanism against herbivores.
Fabales is an order of plants that includes the legume family (Fabaceae) and other related families. They are known for their often pea-like flowers and compound leaves.
Native shrubs that produce berries that grow in the wild and are edible.
Evergreen berry-bearing shrubs are shrubs that retain their leaves year-round and produce berries throughout the year.
Polytrichum mosses are a subcategory of Polytrichaceae known for their tall, upright growth habit and distinctive leaf structures. They are widely distributed and can be found in various habitats.
A subcategory of Senecio plants with leaves that resemble leaping dolphins.
This subcategory includes deciduous trees that have broad leaves, as opposed to needle-like leaves. It includes trees like the American sycamore and the London plane tree.
English ivy has the unique ability to climb and cling to surfaces using specialized structures called adventitious roots.
Tendril climbers are plants that have thin, wiry structures called tendrils that can wrap around objects or other plants to support their climbing growth.
Liverworts are a group of bryophytes that have a flattened, lobed or leafy gametophyte body and reproduce asexually through gemmae cups or sexually through specialized structures called archegonia and antheridia.
Desert cacti are a subcategory of cacti that are specifically adapted to survive in arid desert environments.
Flowering shrubs that belong to the Rhododendron genus and produce vibrant and showy flowers.
The potential extinction or loss of endangered native shrubs if conservation efforts are not implemented.
Grapevines specifically grown for the purpose of producing juice.
A subcategory of jasmine with white-colored flowers.
Native shrubs that produce flowers, which may have edible parts or be used for culinary purposes.
Deciduous shrubs that are naturally found in a particular region or ecosystem.
These are dwarf ornamental shrubs that retain their foliage throughout the year, providing year-round greenery and structure to the garden.
This subcategory of the daisy family includes plants that have daisy-like flowers with a central disc and ray florets. They are known for their vibrant colors and are commonly used in gardens and floral arrangements.
These shrubs are primarily valued for their attractive foliage, which can come in a variety of colors, shapes, and textures.
Vines that produce colorful, trumpet-shaped flowers that open in the morning and close in the afternoon.
Evergreen shrubs that produce colorful and attractive flowers, adding beauty and visual interest to the landscape.
Creeping vines that have long, trailing stems that can be trained to grow along the ground or cascade down from containers or structures.
Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that are primarily grown for their foliage, which may have interesting shapes, textures, or colors, rather than for their flowers.
Caladium is a subcategory of Aroids that includes plants with large, heart-shaped leaves that come in a variety of colors and patterns. They are popular as houseplants and are valued for their attractive foliage.
Cultivated grapevines that belong to the species Vitis vinifera, which is the most common species used for winemaking.
Native shrubs that produce colorful and often showy flowers, contributing to the biodiversity and beauty of natural landscapes.
These shrubs have a compact growth habit and remain small in size, making them suitable for smaller gardens or containers.
Table grapevines that produce grapes with a red skin color and have smaller-sized berries.
Globular spiny cacti have a rounded or globular shape and are covered in spines that can be short or long.
Cacti belonging to the Opmammillaria genus, known for their small size and clustering growth habit.
Prickly pear cacti are perhaps the most well-known and widespread group within Opuntioideae. They have flat, pad-like stems called cladodes that are covered in spines. They produce vibrant flowers and edible fruits, and are often cultivated for their ornamental value and as a food source.
Flowering shrubs that are indigenous to a specific region or area.
An order of mosses that includes a large number of species, known for their diverse growth forms and habitats, including many epiphytic species.
Nut-producing shrubs is a subcategory of fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs that refers to shrubs that produce nuts as their fruits.
Evergreen shrubs that have broad leaves, providing year-round foliage and often adding texture and color to the landscape.
Tree ferns that are adapted to cooler, temperate climates.
Trees that produce figs, which are small, pear-shaped fruits with a sweet and chewy texture.
Clinging vines that have specialized tendrils that coil around objects to support their growth.
A category of grapevines that are primarily grown and consumed as fresh table fruit.
These evergreen shrubs are commonly used to create hedges or privacy screens due to their dense growth habit and ability to be pruned.
A subcategory of Polypodiaceae that includes ferns that grow on land, as opposed to those that grow in water or on trees.
Cacti that grow on other plants and derive nutrients from the air and rain.
These are spiny cacti that have spines that are curved or bent.
A subclass of mosses that includes moss species with tall, erect shoots and specialized structures for water absorption and nutrient uptake.
These shrubs emit pleasant scents from their flowers or foliage, enhancing the sensory experience in the garden.
A medium-sized pine tree with short, stiff needles and small, serotinous cones. It is native to western North America and is known for its ability to regenerate after forest fires.
A subcategory of Cyatheales that includes species of tree ferns belonging to the family Hymenophyllaceae.
Eudicots, also known as true dicots, are a large group of angiosperms that have three or more cotyledons in their embryos. They are characterized by net-veined leaves, flower parts in multiples of four or five, and a taproot system. Eudicots include many familiar plants such as roses, sunflowers, and tomatoes.
Grasses cultivated for their edible grains, such as wheat, corn, and rice.
Barrel spiny cacti are characterized by their barrel-shaped bodies and spines that cover the entire surface.
Ferns: fronds is a subcategory of Ferns. Non-flowering vascular plants that reproduce via spores.
Apricot is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
Costus is a subcategory of the ginger family that includes plants with large, showy flowers and edible rhizomes. They are commonly used in gardens and have medicinal properties.
Shrubs that produce small, fleshy fruits called berries.
Clinging vines that specifically use adhesive pads as their primary means of attachment.
Dwarf flowering shrubs that have a very compact and dense growth habit, making them ideal for small spaces or containers.
cyatheales: A subcategory of tree ferns that belongs to the Cyatheales order within the tree ferns classification.
Sedum varieties that are specifically cultivated for their ability to cover large areas of ground.
These are ornamental herbs that are primarily grown for their attractive foliage. They have interesting leaf shapes, textures, and colors, making them visually appealing in gardens and containers.
Flowering fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
Flowering shrubs are known for their attractive and often fragrant blooms, adding color and beauty to the landscape during the flowering season.
Cacti belonging to the Opopuntia genus, commonly known as prickly pears, characterized by their flat pads and large spines.
Trees that bear cones and have needle-like or scale-like leaves.
These are spiny cacti that have spines that are straight and not curved.
Deciduous shrubs grown for their aesthetic appeal.
Cultivated varieties is a subcategory of fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs that refers to shrubs that have been selectively bred and cultivated for specific traits.
Aromatic herbs are herbs that have a strong and pleasant fragrance. They are often used to add flavor and aroma to dishes, as well as in perfumes, potpourri, and herbal teas.
Dwarf shrubs that spread and form a low-growing carpet-like cover.
Edible fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs is a subcategory of fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs that refers to shrubs that produce fruits that are edible for humans.
Vitis vinifera is a subcategory of cultivated grapevines that refers to the most common and widely cultivated species of grapevine, known for its use in wine production.
Asiatic lilies are a group of lilies known for their wide range of colors and early blooming time. They are easy to grow and have upward-facing flowers.
Vines that grow along the ground or hang down from elevated surfaces, often without actively climbing or attaching to structures.
Tall sedum varieties that are well-suited for rock gardens due to their ability to tolerate dry and rocky conditions.
Culinary herbs are herbs that are used in cooking to enhance the flavor of various dishes. They can be used fresh or dried and are commonly found in recipes for soups, stews, sauces, marinades, and salads.
Roses are flowering plants in the Rosaceae family. They are known for their beautiful, fragrant flowers, which come in a wide range of colors and forms.
A subcategory of Cyatheales that includes species of tree ferns belonging to the family Dicksoniaceae.
A type of cactus with flat, paddle-shaped stems and clusters of spines.
Dwarf flowering shrubs that produce vibrant and colorful flowers, adding a pop of color to the garden.
Cornales is an order of dicots that includes plants like dogwoods and hydrangeas. They typically have opposite leaves, small flowers, and often produce colorful fruits.
Table grapevines that produce grapes with a red skin color.
Peach is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
These orchids grow on other plants, using them as support, but they do not rely on them for nutrients. They obtain moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, and debris that accumulates around them.
Western herbs refer to herbs commonly used in Western herbal medicine, which is based on European herbal traditions and practices.
Grapevine varieties that are primarily grown in traditional wine-producing regions of Europe, such as France, Italy, Spain, and Germany.
Different varieties of blackberry shrubs that have been selectively bred for specific traits.
Native flowering shrubs that can thrive in areas with partial or full shade, making them ideal for gardens or landscapes with limited sunlight.
This subcategory includes ornamental native shrubs that are known for their visually appealing and beautiful flowers.
These are native shrubs that are easy to care for and require minimal pruning, fertilization, or other maintenance tasks.
Wildlife-attracting native flowering shrubs
Wildlife-attracting native flowering shrubs is a subcategory of Native flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that are indigenous to a specific region or area.
Traditional Chinese herbs are herbs used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to restore balance and promote health and vitality.
A popular type of ivy with dark green leaves that is often used as a ground cover or for climbing walls.
These shrubs have a vining or climbing growth habit, allowing them to cover walls, fences, or trellises with their beautiful flowers.
Acrocarpous mosses are a subcategory of mosses that have an upright growth habit. They typically form compact tufts or cushions and have a central stem with leaves arranged in a spiral pattern around it.
Cacti with branching stems covered in spines.
Lamiales is an order of flowering plants that includes species such as mints, snapdragons, and basil. They are characterized by their opposite leaves, often square stems, and distinctive bilaterally symmetrical flowers.
Cyatheaceae: cyatheaceae is a subcategory of plants. subcategory name: filmy ferns
A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that includes tree ferns with delicate and finely divided fronds.
Common blackberry is a specific variety of blackberry that is widely cultivated and known for its large, sweet fruits.
Native shrubs that are at risk of extinction or have a declining population due to various factors such as habitat loss or overharvesting.
Cultivated grapevines that produce grapes with green or yellowish skin.
Herbs that are used to regulate and enhance the flow of Qi, the vital energy in the body.
Shrubs that are naturally found in a specific region or area.
Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that are native to a specific region or area, providing ecological benefits and supporting local wildlife.
Grapes that are specifically cultivated for the production of wine.
Cacti with curved spines resembling fishhooks.
Native shrubs that produce fruits that are edible and can be consumed by humans or wildlife.
Succulent plants with spines instead of leaves, adapted to arid environments.
Pollinator-attracting native wildflowers
Native wildflowers that have evolved to attract and support pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
Varieties of deciduous shrubs grown for their decorative features.
A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that are able to tolerate colder temperatures and can be grown in regions with harsh winters.
Tendril-bearing vines that produce round or oval fruits with a sweet and tangy flavor, often used in desserts and beverages.
Deciduous shrubs are those that shed their leaves during the winter season, often displaying vibrant foliage colors before leaf drop.
Cacti with a barrel-shaped body and often covered in spines.
Climbing or trailing plants that use other structures for support.
Pereskioideae is a subfamily of Cactaceae that includes the genus Pereskia. Unlike other cacti, these plants have true leaves and lack the typical succulent stems. They are often shrubby in nature and have thorns instead of spines.
Varieties of blackberry shrubs that grow naturally in the wild.
A subcategory of Ericaceae that includes shrubs with small, bell-shaped flowers and edible berries.
These are ornamental herbs that not only provide visual appeal but are also safe to eat. They can be used in cooking, teas, or as garnishes.
Pines are conifers with long, needle-like leaves and woody cones.
Flowering deciduous shrubs that produce flowers with a pleasant and noticeable fragrance.
Dwarf shrubs that produce large and eye-catching flowers.
Native berry-bearing shrubs are species of berry-bearing shrubs that are naturally found in a specific region or area.
These are compact and small-sized fragrant shrubs, ideal for small gardens or containers.
Hornworts are a group of bryophytes characterized by their horn-shaped sporophytes and simple thalloid gametophytes.
Deciduous trees with broad, flat leaves.
Herbs are plants that are valued for their aromatic or savory properties and are often used in cooking or for medicinal purposes.
This subcategory comprises ornamental native shrubs that are known to attract and support various forms of wildlife, such as birds, butterflies, or bees.
Refers to the subcategory of ornamental deciduous shrubs that are primarily chosen for their attractive foliage, which may include unique shapes, textures, or colors.
A subcategory of cacti known for their small, globular shape and dense spines.
Osmundales is an order of tree ferns that are sometimes referred to as royal ferns. They have large, compound fronds and can be found in a range of habitats, from wetlands to forests.
Perennial herbs that are commonly used in cooking and can be consumed for their flavor or nutritional value.
Be louisiana irises is a subcategory of Irises. Irises are a subcategory of the lily family that includes plants with large, showy flowers that come in a wide range of colors.
Grape varieties specifically cultivated for the production of red wines, which have a red color due to the skin of the grapes.
Also known as liverworts, these are small, non-vascular plants that typically grow in moist environments. They have flattened, lobed or leaf-like structures and reproduce through spores.
This subcategory of Mammillaria includes species that have dense spines covering their globular shape.
These are smaller varieties of shrubs that are often used for bordering or in small gardens.
Trees that are cultivated for their aesthetic appeal.
A type of deciduous tree that belongs to the genus Fagus.
Wayfaring tree viburnum is a subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a group of shrubs or small trees known for their dense, rounded clusters of white flowers and red or black berries. They are often used as ornamental plants in gardens and landscapes.
These are twining vines that live for more than two years, regrowing each year from their root system.
Oriental lilies are highly fragrant and have large, showy flowers. They are known for their vibrant colors and are often used in floral arrangements.
Ornamental fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
Ornamental fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs is a subcategory of fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs that refers to shrubs that produce fruits that are primarily grown for their decorative purposes.
Plants that produce seeds that are not enclosed within a fruit.
This subcategory includes cacti that have a tall, column-like growth form, with a single, upright stem that can reach impressive heights. These cacti often have a cylindrical shape and can be found in various sizes and shapes.
These are ornamental herbs that complete their life cycle within one year. They are typically grown for their attractive foliage or flowers.
Table grapevines that produce grapes with a red skin color and contain seeds.
A family of tree ferns that are typically found in tropical regions and have a unique growth habit.
Strawberries are a popular type of berry-bearing shrub that produce small, red fruits that are sweet and juicy.
Varieties of deciduous shrubs specifically cultivated for their fruit production.
This subcategory includes spiny cacti that have a low concentration of spines covering their surface.
A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti known for their rounded, ear-like pads that resemble bunny ears.
Crassula plants, also known as jade plants, are succulents with thick, fleshy leaves and are often grown as houseplants.
Ash trees are deciduous trees that belong to the genus Fraxinus. They are known for their compound leaves and distinctive bark patterns.
Vines that produce grapes, which can be used for eating, juicing, or making wine.
A subcategory of Bryidae that includes mosses with tall, slender stems and leaves that are often arranged in a spiral pattern.
Dwarf flowering shrubs that can thrive in areas with limited sunlight or partial shade, making them suitable for shaded gardens or under trees.
Cacti that have a globular or rounded shape.
These are annual herbs that produce vibrant and colorful flowers, adding a pop of color to gardens and landscapes.
A subcategory of Marattiaceae that consists of ferns with fronds that are usually pinnate or bipinnate, and have a distinctive arrangement of sori.
These are spiny cacti that produce red-colored flowers.
Plants are living organisms that typically have roots, stems, and leaves, and are capable of photosynthesis.
Sedum varieties that grow upright and can reach taller heights compared to other sedums.
Creeping vines that are specifically used as ground covers to fill in bare areas and prevent soil erosion.
Native shrubs that have adapted to survive in arid or dry conditions.
Shrubs that produce fruits on thorny, trailing vines, such as blackberries and raspberries.
Rosids is a large group of dicots that includes plants like roses, apples, and maples. They are characterized by their radial symmetry in flowers and often have compound leaves.
Rhododendrons that have smaller and more delicate flowers.
Grape varieties specifically cultivated for the production of white wines, which are typically light in color.
A subcategory of Bryidae that includes mosses with erect, often robust stems and leaves that are typically lance-shaped.
Monocots, short for monocotyledons, are a group of angiosperms that have a single cotyledon in their embryos. They are characterized by parallel-veined leaves, flower parts in multiples of three, and a fibrous root system. Monocots include plants such as grasses, lilies, and orchids.
Table grapevines that produce grapes with a dark purple or black skin color.
A family of dicots that includes plants such as roses, strawberries, and raspberries.
Blueberry varieties that grow close to the ground and produce small, flavorful berries.
Araceae is a subcategory of Aroids that refers to the family of plants that includes a wide variety of species. They are characterized by their distinctive flower structures and are found in diverse habitats around the world.
Shrubs that specifically produce blueberries.
Scramblers are climbing plants that have long, flexible stems that can be trained or supported to climb up structures or other plants.
Tendril-bearing vines that complete their life cycle within a single year.
Sedum varieties that have an upright growth habit and typically have taller stems.
Evergreen flowering shrubs that are indigenous to a specific region or area.
These are twining vines that have woody stems, providing them with strength and durability.
Opcholla cacti are characterized by their segmented, jointed stems and spines that grow from each segment.
These shrubs produce flowers with a pleasant fragrance, adding a delightful scent to the garden.
Shade-tolerant evergreen ornamental shrubs
These shrubs are able to thrive in areas with limited sunlight, making them suitable for shaded or partially shaded locations.
This subfamily includes a small group of cacti that are native to South America. They are typically low-growing and have fleshy stems and small, inconspicuous flowers.
This subcategory consists of spiny cacti that have relatively short spines.
Vines that grow in a disorderly manner, often without a specific climbing mechanism, and rely on nearby plants or structures for support.
Cymbidium orchids are a subcategory of orchids that belong to the Cymbidium alliance and are prized for their long-lasting, colorful flowers.
A subcategory of jasmine known for its small, white, highly fragrant flowers.
A subcategory of succulents that includes a wide range of plants with diverse leaf shapes and growth habits, often known for their trailing or cascading growth patterns.
Grapevines that are specifically grown for the production of white wine.
Rhododendrons are a group of evergreen shrubs and trees that produce showy flowers in various colors. They are popular in gardens and landscaping due to their vibrant blooms.
Evergreen shrubs that are able to withstand periods of drought and require less water compared to other varieties.
A subcategory of cacti that includes small, globular species with intricate patterns of spines.
Cyatheales is an order of tree ferns that includes some of the largest and most well-known species. They typically have a tall, woody trunk and large, feathery fronds.
Pooideae is a subfamily of grasses that includes many important cereal crops such as wheat, barley, oats, and rye. They are known for their cool-season growth habits and are widely cultivated for their edible grains.
Blackberry shrubs produce sweet and tart berries that are typically dark purple or black in color. They are known for their thorny canes and are commonly used in jams, pies, and desserts.
Sphagnum moss, also known as peat moss, is a type of moss that forms dense mats in wetland areas. It has high water-holding capacity and is important for carbon sequestration and wetland conservation.
Blueberry shrubs that are bred to produce a high quantity of berries.
These scrambling vines have a vigorous growth habit and can quickly cover large areas by climbing over and smothering other plants.
These are evergreen trees that have long, thin needles instead of broad leaves. They are commonly found in colder climates and include species such as pines, spruces, and firs. Needleleaf evergreen trees are well-adapted to withstand harsh winters and are often used as Christmas trees.
Tree ferns that are adapted to warm, tropical climates.
Chollas is a subcategory of Opuntioideae that consists of cacti with cylindrical or flattened stems, covered in spines and glochids, and typically producing showy flowers.
Fragrant flowering shrubs that are naturally found in a specific region or area.
A widely cultivated subcategory of jasmine with white, fragrant flowers.
Flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed within a fruit.
Shade-tolerant evergreen flowering shrubs
Evergreen flowering shrubs that can thrive in areas with limited sunlight.
A family of dicots that includes plants such as peas, beans, and peanuts.
Flowering shrubs that produce pleasant and aromatic scents.
Grapevine varieties that are known for producing red wines with a distinct flavor profile and characteristics, typically associated with a specific region or country.
Dwarf shrubs that can thrive in areas with limited sunlight.
Ivy is a climbing evergreen plant that can be found in various species. It is known for its ability to cling to walls and other surfaces with its aerial roots.
Dwarf flowering shrubs that have a small and compact growth habit, making them suitable for small gardens or containers.
A family of tree ferns known for their distinctive frond morphology and spore production.
Caryophyllales is an order of dicots that includes plants like cacti, carnations, and amaranth. They are known for their succulent stems, often have reduced leaves, and some species have specialized water-storing tissues.
Siberian irises are a type of iris that are native to Siberia and other parts of eastern Europe and Asia. They are known for their graceful, arching foliage and delicate, often blue or purple flowers.
Cucurbitales is an order of plants that includes the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) and other related families. They are characterized by their often climbing or trailing habit and simple leaves.
Fragrant is a subcategory of Dwarf flowering shrubs. Flowering shrubs that have a compact and small size.
Leafy liverworts are a subcategory of liverworts that have a gametophyte body with leaf-like structures and reproduce through specialized structures called archegonia and antheridia.
Grasses grown for their aesthetic appeal in gardens and landscapes.
Dwarf shrubs that have leaves with vibrant and diverse colors.
Vines that have thin, coiling structures called tendrils that help them climb and attach to surfaces.
This subcategory consists of spiny cacti that produce orange-colored flowers.
Solanales is an order of dicots that includes plants like tomatoes, potatoes, and tobacco. They often have simple leaves, showy flowers, and some species produce valuable crops or medicinal compounds.
A family of flowering plants that includes peas, beans, and lentils, known for their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil.
A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that classifies the different colors and shades of spines found on the pads.
Grapevines specifically cultivated for the purpose of producing wine.
Old garden roses are a group of roses that were cultivated before the introduction of hybrid teas. They often have a strong fragrance and come in a variety of forms, including climbers and shrubs.
Cacti with tall, cylindrical stems resembling organ pipes.
Deciduous shrubs that thrive in specific soil types.
A species of pine tree with smooth, grayish bark and soft needles.
Blueberry shrubs produce small, round berries that are typically blue or purple in color. They are known for their sweet and tangy flavor and are often used in baking, smoothies, and as a topping for cereals and yogurt.
Dwarf shrubs that produce attractive flowers.
Flowering deciduous shrubs that are primarily grown for their decorative and aesthetic value.
Self-clinging climbers are plants that have specialized structures, such as adhesive pads or aerial roots, that allow them to attach themselves to surfaces and climb without the need for additional support.
Table grapes without seeds and with a black color.
Table grapevines that produce grapes with a red skin color and have thinner skin.
Pine species refer to the different types or varieties of pine trees. There are numerous species of pines, each with its own unique characteristics and distribution.
cyatheales: cyatheaceae: This subcategory refers to the family Cyatheaceae within the order Cyatheales, which includes a diverse group of tree ferns characterized by their tall, woody stems and large, feathery fronds.
Native shrubs that produce fruits that grow in the wild and are edible.
Cone-bearing plants that typically have needle-like leaves and produce seeds in cones.
A family of dicots that includes plants such as tomatoes, potatoes, and tobacco.
A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that includes tree ferns with fronds that are typically large and pinnate.
These scrambling vines have the ability to produce roots along their stems, allowing them to anchor themselves to the ground or other surfaces as they climb and scramble.
Non-flowering vascular plants that reproduce via spores.
Annual grasses are grasses that complete their life cycle within one year. They germinate, grow, flower, produce seeds, and die within a single growing season.
Cylindropuntia is a subcategory of Opuntioideae that comprises cacti with cylindrical or flattened stems, covered in spines and glochids, and typically producing colorful flowers.
Refers to woody twining vines that are native to Europe, Asia, and Africa.
These are ornamental herbs that produce pleasant and aromatic scents. They are often used in gardens or containers to add fragrance to the surroundings.
These orchids grow in the ground, in soil or humus-rich environments. They obtain nutrients from the soil and rely on their roots to anchor themselves and absorb water and minerals.
Tendril-bearing vines that have soft, non-woody stems and typically die back in winter.
An order of ferns that includes the marattioid ferns, which are known for their large, compound fronds and distinctive reproductive structures.
These are red grapevine varieties that produce grapes without seeds. They are popular for their convenience and ease of consumption.
A category of ivy plants that have the ability to climb and attach themselves to structures using their aerial roots.
A subcategory of ferns within the order Ophioglossales that produce spores in eusporangia, which are larger and more complex than the spore-producing structures of other ferns.
Traditional Western herbs refer to the herbs that have been used for centuries in Western herbal medicine. These herbs have a long history of traditional use and are often considered foundational herbs in Western herbal practices.
Flowering shrubs that have a climbing or vining growth habit.
Pine needles are the long, slender leaves of pine trees. They are typically green and arranged in clusters or bundles.
Berry-producing is a subcategory of fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs that refers to shrubs that produce berries as their fruits.
Refers to white wine grape varieties that are known for their intense and distinctive aromas, such as Gewürztraminer and Muscat.
Grasses are a subcategory of monocots that includes plants with narrow leaves and jointed stems. They are important for their role in agriculture, as they are the primary food source for many herbivores and are used for turf and forage.
These are small-sized trees that are cultivated for their aesthetic appeal and are specifically bred to have a compact growth habit.
Table grapevines that produce grapes with a red skin color and have larger-sized berries.
White grape varieties that are widely cultivated and used for making white wines.
Cultivated grapevines that are primarily grown for the production of wine.
An abbreviation used to denote the suborder Filicidae, which includes the majority of ferns within the order Ophioglossales.
Ericales is an order of dicots that includes plants like heathers, blueberries, and tea. They often have simple leaves, showy flowers, and some species have specialized structures to attract pollinators.
A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that encompasses various species of tree ferns, each with its own unique characteristics and features.
Cholla cacti are a type of Opuntioideae characterized by their cylindrical stems covered in dense clusters of spines. They often have a branching growth habit and produce colorful flowers.
This subcategory comprises ornamental native shrubs that have vibrant and eye-catching foliage, adding a splash of color to the landscape.
Creeping vines that have the ability to climb and attach themselves to structures or other plants for support.
Ball cacti are a subcategory of cacti that have a round, ball-like shape, often covered in spines.
A subcategory of Opopuntia cacti that produce edible fruits, often referred to as prickly pears.
A species of ivy that is native to Japan and is characterized by its large, lobed leaves.
These trees retain their foliage throughout the year, providing year-round greenery and adding beauty to the landscape.
A category of mosses that includes hornworts, which are small, non-vascular plants with a unique horn-shaped sporophyte structure.
Maple trees are deciduous trees that belong to the genus Acer. They are known for their distinctive palmate leaves and vibrant autumn foliage.
Table grapevines that produce grapes with a dark purple or black skin color and do not contain seeds.
Hymenophyllales is an order of tree ferns that are commonly known as filmy ferns. They have thin, translucent fronds and are often found in moist, shady environments.
A fern with delicate, fan-shaped fronds that is known for its graceful appearance.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to a specific species of viburnum known for its blackhaw-like branches.
Climbing roses are a type of twining vine that produce large, fragrant flowers and use their thorns to grip onto supports as they climb.
These are native shrubs that retain their leaves throughout the year, providing year-round greenery and structure to the landscape.
Warm-season grasses are a subcategory of grasses that are adapted to warmer climates and have their peak growth during the summer months.
Tall sedums are a subcategory of Sedum plants that have a more upright growth habit and can reach taller heights compared to other sedums. They often have larger, showy flowers and are commonly used as focal points in garden beds or borders.
Wildlife-friendly native deciduous shrubs
Native deciduous shrubs that provide food, shelter, and habitat for various wildlife species, supporting biodiversity and promoting a healthy ecosystem.
These shrubs are indigenous to a specific region or area, making them well-adapted to the local climate and beneficial for local wildlife.
An order of ferns that are commonly known as adder's-tongues and are characterized by their unique spore-bearing structures.
Asterales is an order of flowering plants that includes species such as sunflowers, daisies, and asters. They are known for their composite flower heads, which consist of many small individual flowers arranged in a central disk surrounded by ray flowers.
Clinging vines that have flexible stems that wrap around objects as they grow, providing support.
This refers to a specific subcategory of native ornamental shrubs that has its own distinct characteristics or features.
Spruces are conifers with short, sharp needles and pendulous cones.
Endangered native shrubs that are at risk of becoming extinct if appropriate conservation measures are not taken.
Be bearded irises is a subcategory of Irises. Irises are a subcategory of the lily family that includes plants with large, showy flowers that come in a wide range of colors.
Methods for properly picking and collecting blackberries from the shrubs.
Table grapevines that produce grapes with a green or yellowish-green skin color.
Tree ferns that grow directly in the ground, without the need for external support.
A subcategory of Ericaceae that includes shrubs or trees with large, showy flowers.
These scrambling vines are non-woody plants that rely on nearby plants or structures for support. They often have flexible stems that allow them to scramble and intertwine with other vegetation.
Irises are a subcategory of the lily family that includes plants with large, showy flowers that come in a wide range of colors.
Varieties of blackberry shrubs that have been specifically cultivated for their desirable traits.
This subcategory focuses on ornamental native shrubs that bloom during specific periods of the year, providing bursts of color and beauty during those times.
A subcategory of Viburnum that refers to viburnum species that have a pleasant fragrance.
Fragrant flowering shrubs that have a compact and small size.
Trailing climbers are plants that have long, trailing stems that can be trained or supported to climb up structures or other plants.
These are spiny cacti that produce yellow-colored flowers.
Grapevines that produce grapes with red or purple skin.
These cacti have a rounded or spherical shape, with compact bodies and often covered in spines.
A category of mosses that includes true mosses, which are small, non-vascular plants with leafy stems and simple reproductive structures.
These are grape varieties that are specifically cultivated for the production of rosé wines. These grapes typically have characteristics that lend themselves well to producing wines with a pink or light red color.
Jungermanniophyta is a subcategory of liverworts that includes the majority of liverwort species. They are characterized by their flattened, ribbon-like gametophyte bodies and reproductive structures called archegonia and antheridia.
Native shrubs that produce berries, which are small, pulpy fruits that are typically sweet and edible.
Dicots, short for dicotyledons, are a group of angiosperms that have two cotyledons (seed leaves) in their embryos. They typically have net-veined leaves, flower parts in multiples of four or five, and a taproot system.
The birch family includes trees and shrubs that are characterized by their thin, papery bark, simple leaves with serrated edges, and small, winged seeds.
Daylilies are perennial plants that produce clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers. They are known for their long blooming period and come in a variety of colors and sizes.
This subcategory includes ornamental native shrubs that emit pleasant and aromatic scents, enhancing the sensory experience of a garden or landscape.
Dark purple berries with a sweet and tangy taste, commonly found in the wild.
These are spiny cacti that produce flowers with multiple colors.
Grapevines that produce edible fruits, such as grapes.
A genus of evergreen flowering shrubs that produce clusters of yellow flowers.
Native shrubs that have both medicinal properties and are safe for consumption, often used in culinary preparations or as herbal teas.
These are ornamental herbs that live for more than two years and are specifically grown for their aesthetic value. They can provide beauty and interest in the garden year after year.
Refers to woody twining vines that are adapted to tropical climates.
Native shrubs that produce nuts that grow in the wild and are edible.
A subcategory of creeping sedum that has golden or yellow foliage, creating a vibrant groundcover.
These shrubs have flowers or foliage that emit pleasant fragrances, enhancing the sensory experience in the garden.
A suborder of mosses that includes a diverse range of moss species, known for their varied growth forms and habitats.
Vascular plants that lack true leaves and roots, and have simple, branching stems.
Firs are coniferous trees with flat, needle-like leaves and upright cones.
Aroids are a subcategory of monocots that includes plants with large, showy leaves and unique flower structures. They are known for their decorative foliage and are commonly grown as houseplants.
Vines that have a low, spreading growth habit and often root along the ground as they grow.
Tendril-bearing vines that thrive in warm and humid tropical climates.
Perennial herbs that can thrive in areas with limited sunlight or partial shade.
These shrubs produce attractive flowers in addition to their evergreen foliage, adding color and visual interest to the landscape.
Fabids is a large group of dicots that includes plants like legumes, roses, and potatoes. They are characterized by their unique floral structure, with petals often fused into a distinctive shape.
Cedars are coniferous trees known for their aromatic wood and durable timber.
This subcategory refers to flowering shrubs that produce flowers with a pleasant fragrance, enhancing the sensory experience in the garden.
These scrambling vines are woody plants that have strong, rigid stems that enable them to climb and scramble over other plants or structures.
Flowering shrubs that retain their leaves throughout the year.
Rhododendrons that retain their leaves throughout the year.
Trees that produce citrus fruits, including oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruits.
Grasses specifically cultivated for use in lawns.
Native flowering shrubs that require minimal care and attention, making them suitable for busy gardeners or landscapes with limited resources.
Brassicales is an order of plants that includes the mustard family (Brassicaceae) and other related families. They are known for their four-petaled flowers and often have alternate leaves.
A family of tree ferns characterized by their unique frond shape and arrangement.
This subcategory focuses on ornamental native shrubs that require minimal care and attention, making them ideal for busy gardeners or those with limited gardening experience.
Herbs that are used to clear heat and reduce inflammation in the body.
Evergreen flowering shrubs known for their beautiful and showy flowers.
Colocasia is a subcategory of Aroids that includes plants with large, elephant ear-shaped leaves. They are known for their tropical appearance and are commonly grown as ornamental plants.
Small-sized shrubs that have a compact growth habit.
Cacti that have a rounded or globular shape.
Grapevine varieties that are primarily used for the production of white wines, which are typically made from the juice of light-colored or green grapes.
Hepaticae is a subcategory of liverworts that includes the leafy liverworts. Leafy liverworts have a flattened, leaf-like gametophyte body with distinct stems and leaves.
Native shrubs that are able to withstand and thrive in dry conditions, while also producing edible parts.
Scramblers are climbing plants that have flexible stems and can scramble or sprawl over other plants or structures for support.
Table grapes with a black color primarily used for eating fresh.
Evergreen coniferous trees are a type of conifer that retain their leaves or needles throughout the year. They are known for their ability to stay green and photosynthesize even in colder months.
Cucurbitaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes around 965 species. They are commonly known as the gourd family and include plants like cucumbers, melons, and pumpkins. Cucurbitaceae plants are known for their trailing or climbing vines and fleshy fruits.
Cacti with small, cylindrical bodies covered in tubercles and spines.
A group of mosses that belong to the genus Sphagnum, characterized by their ability to accumulate and store large amounts of water, forming peat bogs.
These herbs hold a special place in Native American cultures and are considered sacred or holy. They are often used in spiritual practices, ceremonies, and rituals to connect with the divine, seek guidance, or offer prayers. These herbs are believed to have a powerful and transformative energy.
Similar to the previous subcategory, this represents another specific group of drought-tolerant native shrubs that have unique characteristics or features, but without further information, it is not possible to provide a specific description.
Lilies are a subcategory of monocots that includes plants with large, showy flowers. They are known for their elegant beauty and are often used in bouquets and as garden plants.
Jungermanniales is a subcategory of liverworts that includes species with a leafy or thalloid gametophyte body and a diverse range of reproductive structures.
These are perennial plants that emit a pleasant fragrance, enhancing the sensory experience in the garden.
Vines that have flexible stems that wrap around nearby objects for support as they grow.
A species of pine tree commonly known as Monterey pine.
These are spiny cacti that produce pink-colored flowers.
A subcategory of cacti known for their small size, clustering habit, and vibrant flowers.
These are annual herbs that are grown for their pleasant fragrance and are often used in potpourri, perfumes, and aromatherapy.
The tobacco family, also known as Solanaceae, is a subfamily within the nightshade family. It includes plants like tobacco and petunias. Tobacco plants are primarily grown for their leaves, which are used for smoking, chewing, or as a source of nicotine for insecticides.
These vines have specialized roots that grow above the ground, providing support and anchorage as they climb and scramble.
Native shrubs that produce fruits, berries, or other edible parts that can be consumed by humans or wildlife.
Drought-tolerant evergreen ornamental shrubs
These shrubs are able to withstand periods of drought and require minimal watering.
Native shrubs that produce nuts, which are hard-shelled fruits containing a seed that is edible and often nutritious.
Dwarf flowering shrubs that retain their leaves throughout the year, providing year-round interest and color in the garden.
A family of ferns that are typically found in tropical regions and have large, compound fronds.
A subclass of mosses that includes the majority of moss species, characterized by their simple leaf structure and lack of specialized structures.
Evergreen shrubs that have a small and compact size, making them ideal for small spaces or as border plants.
Grapevines that produce red-colored grapes.
Azaleas that come in a variety of colors, including shades of pink, red, purple, white, and more.
Low-maintenance drought-tolerant native shrubs
Creeping vines that are low-growing and spread along the ground, often used as a ground cover in landscaping.
These are smaller varieties of dwarf ornamental shrubs that have a compact growth habit, making them suitable for small gardens or containers.
Sedum plants are low-growing succulents with fleshy leaves and often have colorful flowers.
Plants that produce showy flowers and die back to the ground in winter.
Clinging vines with specialized pads that secrete a sticky substance, allowing them to adhere to surfaces.
These are spiny cacti that have relatively big and prominent spines.
A type of fern with large, triangular fronds that is commonly found in open woodlands and disturbed areas.
Low-growing sedum varieties that spread horizontally and form a dense groundcover.
This subcategory consists of spiny cacti that have a high concentration of spines covering their surface.
This subcategory categorizes ornamental native shrubs based on their specific water requirements, helping gardeners choose plants that are suitable for their particular watering conditions.
Flowering shrubs that have bright yellow flowers and are one of the first to bloom in spring.
A subcategory of Polypodiopsida that includes the forked ferns, a group of ferns with fronds that are often divided into two or more branches, giving them a forked appearance.
Woody plants with multiple stems and relatively low height.
Flowering shrubs that have a compact and small size.
Flowering deciduous shrubs that are indigenous to a specific region or area.
Similar to landscape shrubs, these shrubs are used to enhance the overall design and aesthetics of a landscape.
A fast-growing pine tree with long needles and large, round cones. It is native to the southeastern United States and is commonly used for timber and pulpwood.
Vines that produce cascading clusters of fragrant, pea-like flowers in shades of purple, pink, or white.
This term refers to broadleaf trees that have dense, hard wood, as opposed to softwood trees which have lighter, less dense wood. Hardwood trees are often used for furniture, flooring, and other durable applications.
A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that includes tree ferns with fronds that are often large and pinnate.
Tall, woody plants with a single main stem or trunk and branches.
This subcategory includes spiny cacti that produce purple-colored flowers.
Evergreen flowering shrubs that have a compact and smaller growth habit.
Orchids are a subcategory of monocots that includes plants with unique and diverse flower forms. They are highly prized for their exotic beauty and are popular as houseplants and in floral arrangements.
A subclass of mosses that includes the family Sphagnaceae, commonly known as peat mosses, which are adapted to acidic and waterlogged habitats.
Immune-boosting herbs are herbs that enhance the immune system's function and help the body fight off infections and illnesses.
A category of mosses that includes the haircap mosses, which are tall, robust mosses with long, hair-like structures on their capsules.
Pear is a subcategory of Fruit trees. Trees that produce edible fruits.
Flowering shrubs that have clusters of small flowers and are known for their hardiness.
A subcategory of Senecio plants with trailing or cascading growth patterns.
Grapevines that are specifically grown for the production of raisins.
Native shrubs that have a long history of use in traditional medicine and are still valued for their medicinal properties.
Ornamental herbs are herbs that are grown for their aesthetic appeal. They are often used in landscaping and gardening to add color, texture, and fragrance to gardens, borders, and containers.
Cardiovascular herbs are herbs that support heart health and can help with conditions such as high blood pressure and cholesterol.
Native deciduous shrubs that can tolerate and thrive in shady conditions, making them suitable for planting in areas with limited sunlight.
A subcategory of Cyatheaceae that includes tree ferns with fronds that are often bipinnate and have a unique arrangement.
Native flowering shrubs that are known to attract birds with their flowers, fruits, or shelter.
This subcategory includes native shrubs that have adapted to survive with minimal water requirements, making them suitable for arid or water-restricted regions.
These are fragrant shrubs that have a climbing or vining growth habit, making them suitable for training on trellises, fences, or walls.
Evergreen flowering shrubs that produce flowers with a delightful fragrance.
These shrubs are indigenous to a particular region or area and are well-suited to the local climate and ecosystem.
Grapevines that have been intentionally grown and cultivated by humans.
Grapevine varieties that are specifically cultivated for the production of sparkling wines, which have bubbles or carbonation.
Sedative herbs are herbs that have a calming and sleep-inducing effect and can help with insomnia and anxiety.
Tomatoes are a subcategory of Solanales that are popularly consumed as a vegetable, although they are technically a fruit. They are known for their juicy texture and are used in various culinary dishes.
These are shrubs that shed their leaves in the fall season.
Shrubs that retain their leaves throughout the year.
These are edible ornamental herbs that have soft, non-woody stems. They are often grown for their attractive foliage, flowers, or both. These herbs can be used in cooking or as decorative elements in gardens or containers.
Small, non-vascular plants that typically form dense green clumps or mats.
Medicinal fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs
Medicinal fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs is a subcategory of fruit-bearing deciduous shrubs that refers to shrubs that produce fruits that have medicinal properties.
Non-vascular plants that lack true roots, stems, and leaves.
Agave plants are succulents known for their rosette-shaped leaves and sharp spines.
Refers to woody twining vines that retain their leaves throughout the year.
Native shrubs that produce fruits, which are edible and can be consumed by humans or wildlife.
A class of ferns that includes the majority of modern fern species, known for their diverse forms and habitats.
Tendril-bearing vines that live for multiple years and continue to grow and produce new foliage each year.
Rhododendrons that are classified as a specific type of flowering shrub within the genus Rhododendron.
Tendril-bearing vines that bear pods containing edible peas, commonly used in cooking and salads.
These shrubs are indigenous to a specific region or area, making them well-adapted to the local climate and ecosystem.
Alocasia is a subcategory of Aroids that includes plants with large, arrow-shaped leaves and often vibrant colors. They are known for their striking foliage and are popular as ornamental plants.
These are perennial ornamental herbs that thrive in shady or partially shaded areas of the garden.
Evergreen shrubs that can thrive in areas with limited sunlight or partial shade, making them suitable for shaded gardens or under trees.
Gnetophytes are a diverse group of gymnosperms that include three distinct plant families: Gnetaceae, Ephedraceae, and Welwitschiaceae. They have unique characteristics and are found in various habitats around the world.
Fagales is an order of plants that includes the beech family (Fagaceae) and other related families. They are known for their often large, lobed leaves and often have separate male and female flowers.
A type of fern known for its delicate, feathery fronds and ability to thrive in indoor environments.
This subcategory includes ornamental native shrubs that have distinctive and interesting growth patterns or forms, making them stand out in a garden or landscape.
Small, sweet berries known for their intense flavor and high antioxidant content.
Blueberry varieties that grow on tall shrubs and produce large, juicy berries.
Table grapevines that produce grapes with a red skin color and do not contain seeds.
Table grapevines that produce grapes with a red skin color and have thicker skin.
Blackberries are a type of berry-bearing shrub that produce small, dark purple to black fruits that are sweet and juicy.
These cacti have flat, paddle-shaped stems with clusters of spines and are known for their vibrant flowers and edible fruits.
Plants with thick, fleshy leaves or stems that store water.
These trees are known for their beautiful and colorful flowers, which enhance the visual appeal of the landscape during their blooming season.
This subcategory of monocots includes plants that belong to the family Musaceae. These plants are characterized by large, herbaceous leaves and produce fruits that are typically elongated and curved, like bananas.
Tall sedum varieties that spread and form dense mats of foliage.
A class of ferns that includes large, tropical ferns with distinctive fronds and reproductive structures.
Tall sedum varieties that grow in an upright manner.
Creeping vines that have long, flexible stems that trail along the ground or hang down from structures.
Dwarf shrubs that have a dense and compact growth pattern.
Grapevines that are primarily grown for consumption as fresh table grapes.
These shrubs produce beautiful and fragrant flowers, adding color and scent to the garden.
A subcategory of Rhododendron that includes various species of flowering shrubs with small to medium-sized flowers.
Clinging vines that rely on adhesive pads to climb and attach themselves to surfaces.
Shrubs that are grown for their decorative qualities.
Flowering shrubs that are known for their large and colorful flower clusters.
The walnut family includes trees and shrubs that produce nuts as their fruit. They are characterized by their compound leaves and chambered pith in their stems.
Dwarf shrubs that have a short height and spread close to the ground.
Gnetaceae is a family of Gnetophytes that includes woody plants. They are characterized by their unique reproductive structures and are found in various habitats, including tropical rainforests and deserts.
Vines that produce large, trumpet-shaped flowers that attract hummingbirds and butterflies.
Gentianales is an order of flowering plants that includes species such as gentians, coffee, and oleanders. They are known for their often showy and colorful flowers, which are often tubular or bell-shaped.
This subcategory includes spiny cacti that have spines that are notably long in comparison to other cacti.
Native shrubs that are cultivated and appreciated for their aesthetic qualities, such as attractive flowers, foliage, or unique growth habits.
A subcategory of succulents known for their rosette-shaped clusters of leaves and their ability to grow in a variety of colors and sizes.
These shrubs produce beautiful and colorful flowers, adding visual interest and charm to the garden.
These are spiny cacti that have spines that are small in size.
Herbs that are used to eliminate excess dampness or moisture from the body.
An order of mosses that includes moss species with tall, erect shoots and specialized structures for water absorption and nutrient uptake.
These vines have the ability to produce roots from non-root tissues, allowing them to anchor themselves and grow in various environments.
A family of mosses that are commonly found in terrestrial habitats and have a distinctive capsule shape.
Table grapes with a red color primarily used for eating fresh.
Dwarf shrubs that are able to withstand periods of low water availability.
These scrambling vines have specialized structures, such as tendrils or adhesive pads, that allow them to attach themselves to surfaces and climb vertically.
A subcategory of Senecio plants that have a compact growth habit, often with densely packed leaves.
Jasmine is a subcategory of twining vines that includes various species known for their highly fragrant flowers and ornamental value.
Perennial grasses are grasses that live for more than two years. They have the ability to regrow from the base after being cut or grazed, allowing them to persist for multiple growing seasons.
Tendril-bearing vines that have woody stems and can become quite large and long-lived.
Dwarf shrubs that spread and cover the ground, providing erosion control and weed suppression.
Grapevines that produce grapes with green or yellowish skin.
A family of flowering plants that includes species like tea and camellia, known for their evergreen leaves and caffeine-containing beverages.
Ayurvedic herbs are herbs used in the traditional Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, to promote balance and well-being.
Anti-inflammatory herbs are herbs that reduce inflammation in the body and can help with conditions such as arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
Native American herbs are herbs that have been traditionally used by indigenous peoples of North America for their medicinal properties.
Wildlife-friendly drought-tolerant native shrubs
This subcategory includes native shrubs that create a diverse habitat for wildlife, providing food, shelter, and nesting opportunities for various species.
Herbaceous perennials that are indigenous to a specific region or ecosystem.
Techniques and methods used to shape and train grapevines for optimal growth and fruit production.
Flowering deciduous shrubs that require minimal care and upkeep.
These are smaller varieties of dwarf ornamental shrubs that are primarily valued for their attractive foliage, which can come in various colors, shapes, and textures.
Grapevine varieties that are specifically cultivated for the production of sweet dessert wines, which have a higher sugar content than regular wines.
Native shrubs that have traditional or documented medicinal uses, often containing compounds that have therapeutic properties.
This subcategory includes plants with yellow, composite flowers that resemble daisies. They are known for their ability to disperse their seeds through wind and are often considered as weeds.
The birch family includes deciduous trees and shrubs known for their distinctive bark, often peeling or exfoliating in papery layers.
These vines have the ability to root and grow on other plants, using them as a support structure while obtaining nutrients and water from the air and rain.
These trees shed their leaves during the fall season, often displaying vibrant colors before leaf drop, adding seasonal interest to the landscape.
Refers to white wine grape varieties that have a high yield of grapes per vine, which can be advantageous for commercial wine production.
The ginger family is a subcategory of monocots that includes plants with aromatic rhizomes. They are known for their culinary and medicinal uses, as well as their ornamental value.
Evergreen shrubs that have a compact growth habit, making them suitable for small gardens or containers.
Tall sedum varieties that are commonly used as border plants in gardens.
These are native shrub varieties that are particularly attractive to wildlife, providing food, shelter, and habitat for birds, butterflies, and other beneficial creatures.